山西省陽泉市平坦中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市平坦中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withallthemoneyhekept

,hehadtofindanotherjob．

A．usingup

B．usedup

C．havingusedup

D．beingusedup參考答案：B2.Wehopethebuildingproject__________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises．A．tobecarriedout

B．carriedout

C．beingcarriedout

D．carryingout參考答案：C3.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel______notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.A.benefited

B.wouldbenefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：大多人數(shù)人們認為旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不僅對身體好，也對頭腦有益。屬于一般現(xiàn)在時客觀規(guī)律的考點，故選D。4.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless參考答案：D略5.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B考點：此處考查非謂語動詞。解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途徑、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定語，前面省略了that.6.-CouldwemakeitDecember1Oth?

-

.A.Itdoesn’t

matter

B．Goaheadwithit

C.Takeyourtime

D.That’s

finewithme參考答案：D7.

Onthedoorpinnedanote,_____“admissionbyinvitationonly”.A.says

B.written

C.reading

D.said參考答案：C8.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A略9.Ireallydoubt_____hewouldaskhertomarryhiminpublic.A.that

B.whetherC.how

D.thatif參考答案：B考查賓語從句。句意：我真的懷疑是否他愿意請她當(dāng)眾嫁給他。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。10.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.A.giveout

B.handover

C.takeover

D.blockout參考答案：B11.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitbybeing____andtryingtogetmore.A.cautious

B.considerate

C.sensitive

D.greedy參考答案：D【知識點】形容詞句意為“你要因為所擁有的而高興，不要貪婪冒著失去的危險想獲取更多的”12.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的；B.conventional慣例的；C.considerate體貼的；D.controversial有爭議的。句意：Jenny對待學(xué)生的態(tài)度前后不一致，有時對他們太嚴(yán)厲了，有時又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對待學(xué)生的態(tài)度不一致，故A項正確。13.-I’msurprisedTashadidn’ttakepartintheperformance

-Shewasterriblybusy,otherwiseshe______.

A.Canjoinin

B.willjoinin

C.wouldbejoinedin

D.wouldhavejoinedin參考答案：D14.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis

canchangeyourlife.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：B考查表語從句的連接詞。此處what作表語從句的主語。句意：我們都知道，知識是能改變命運的。15.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome_______.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B16.---AreyougoingtotakepartinPeter’sbirthdayparty?---_______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thatisallright

C.Soundsgreat

D.Withpleasure參考答案：A17.—CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?—Absolutely!

______.A.Italldepends

B.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

there D.Sowillyou參考答案：B18.Oneofourruleshereisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will參考答案：C二、填空19.馬丁路德金宣布明日開始抵制公交車運動。MartinLutherKingannounced

buseswillbegintomorrow.參考答案：aboycottofaboycottof抵制20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.employed

B.possessions

C.unprotected

D.particularly

E.admitF.identify

G.limited

H.non-existent

I.consequently

J.opportunities

Historically,thetraditionalroleofwomenofallclassesinBritainhadbeenconfined(限制)tothatofmotherinthehome.Singleandchildlesswomen

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hadanuncomfortableanddifficulttime.Themajorityofwomenhadnovotingorpoliticalrightsuntil1928,andforcenturieswivesandtheirpropertyhadbeenthelegal_42

oftheirhusbands.Formaleducationforwomenwasthoughttobeunnecessaryfortheirroleinlife,andwas

43forthemajority.Thefemalepositioninsocietybecamealittlebetterinsomerespectstowardstheendofthenineteenthcentury,butwasstillvery

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.However,elementaryeducationforallwasestablishedandafewinstitutionsofhighereducationbeganto

45

womeninrestrictednumbers.Sincethe1960's,womeninBritainhavebeenfightingforgreaterequalitywithmeninjob

46

andratesofpay.Variouslawsfromthe1970'stothepresenthavebeenmade.Inspiteofallthese,menremain'betterpaidthanwomeninmanyoccupations,

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inindustry.Womenconstitute(構(gòu)成)nearlyhalfthenationalworkforce,therearemoreemployedmarriedwomeninBritainthaninanyotherEuropeanCommunitycountry,andsome60percentofwivesarenow

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comparedwith22percentin1951.Buttheiraverageweeklywageisstillonly70percentoftheaveragepaidtomen.Thisistrueofboththemanufacturingtradesandtheserviceindustries.Asaresult,themajorityoffemaleworkersarebadlypaidandoften

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bythetradeunionsorthelaw.參考答案：41-45IBHGE

46-49JDAC三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoubeentoldyouhavepenicillinallergy（過敏）?Didyourparentstellyouthatyouhadareactionasaninfantorchild,soyoushouldnevertakeitagain?Hasitbeensolongsinceyouhadareactiontopenicillinthatyoudon'trememberwhathappened?Ifyoufitanyofthesedescriptionsorarejustnotsureifyouhavepenicillinallergy,there'sgoodnewsforyou:Chancesare,youprobablydon’thave.Between10to20percentofAmericansbelievetheyhaveapenicillinallergy,butarecentstudyatMayoClinicfoundthatonly10percentofthosepeoplearetrulypenicillinallergic.Inotherwords,9outof10peoplewhothinktheyhavepenicillinallergyareavoidingitfornoreason.Eveninpeoplewithdocumentedallergytopenicillin,onlyabout20percentarestillallergic10yearsaftertheirinitialallergicreaction.It’snotnecessarilyapermanentcondition.Whyisthisimportant?Aren’ttheremanyotherantibioticsyoucanuseifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Penicillinhasbeenaroundsince1928.Penicillinanditsrelatedmedicinesincludeamoxicillin,methicillinandamoxicillin-clavulnate.Thesemedicinesarehighlyeffectivetreatmentsformanybacterialinfections,suchasstrepthroatandearinfection.Ofcourse,therearealternativeantibiotics,butthesearcoftenmuchmoreexpensiveandcarryahigherriskofsidethesealternativeantibioticsarebroad-spectrum,meaningtheyfightmanytypesofbacteria,bothgoodandbad.Thatcanleadtodevelopmentofdrug-resistantbacteria,ordeadly“superbugs”.Thisincreasestheriskforallofusinthefutureofnothavinganeffectiveantibiotictotreatourinfection.Howdoyoufindoutifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Board-certifiedallergistscantestyou.Fist,theallergistwillgetahistoryfromyouaboutyourpossibleallergy.Typicalquestionsinclude:Howlongagodidyouhavethereaction?Whattypeofreactionoccurred,andhowsoonafteryoutookthepenicillindidthereactionappear?Thetestingisdoneontheforearmbyprickingtheskinwithaneedle.Iftheresultsarenegativeandthereisnoreaction,penicillinwillbeinjectedintheskin.Thesetestsarenotpainful,andresultsareavailablein15minutes.Apositivereactionmayleadtosomeswellinganditchingwherethetestwasplaced,whichusuallygoesawaywithinanhour.Inveryrarecases,anallergicreactionoccurs.Thiscanincludehives,swelling,wheezingand/ordifficultybreathing.Theallergististrainedtotreatthisrareconditionquicklyifithappens.Ifallskintestingisnegative,youmaybegivenanoraldoseofpenicillinintheoffice.Theoraldrugchallengeisusedtoverifythatyoudon'thavepenicillinallergy.Usually.you'llbeobservedintheofficefor30minutestomakesureyouhavenoproblems.Ifyoufindoutyoudon'thaveapenicillinallergy,notifyyourphysiciansthatit’snowsafeforyoutotakepenicillin.Theycantake“penicillinallergy"offyourchartforgood!61.Whatarethequestionsinthefirstparagraphusedfor?A.Toaskforother'shelp. B.Tosummarizethemainidea.C.Tosharethewriter'sopinion. D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.62.WhichisNOTthedrawbackofthealternativeantibiotics?A.Theyalsofightgoodbacteriawhenused. B.Theycantreatmanybacterialinfections.C.Theycanresultindrug-resistantbacteria. D.Theycostmuchmorethanpenicillin63.Ifyouhaveapositivereactioninskintests,

.A.you'llbegivenanoraldoseofpenicillin B.yourskinissupposedtoswellanditchC.itisnotsafeforyoutotakepenicillin D.youcan'tleavetheofficewithinanhour64.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“verify”?A.confirm. B.admit C.swear. D.examine.參考答案：61-64DBCA22.Runninglateafterseveralwrongturns,Imadeafinal,desperateattempttolocateElliott'shome.Downadirtpath,pastagroupofgeese,thereitwas:thetwo-acreproperty,onwhichElliottgrowsnearlyallthefoodshefeedsherfamily.TheElliotts'three-bedroomshousewasamongachickencage,apigpen,arabbithutch,andthreegardens,thesumtotalofwhichElliottreferstoasher“homestead(農(nóng))”—anodtotheback-to-basicsmovementthatinspiredherlifestyle.Elliott"homesteads"becausemoderntechnology“hasridpeopleoftheirpurpose”.Inhopesof

“drawingonandlearningthingsofthepast,”shehasforeightyearsrejectsanincreasingnumberofmodernconveniences.Shelivesalifelikethe19th-centuryhomesteaders.Unlikethepioneers,however,sheenthusiasticallybroadcastsherlifetoanaudienceofInstagramfollowers,bookbuyers,and100,000monthlyreadersofherblog.Elliottbelongstoagrowingnetworkof

bloggerswhohavefueledthegrowinghomesteadingmovement,whichencouragesself-reliancethroughtheemploymentoftraditionalskills.Broadcastingonthenetwhiletryingtoescapetechnology’suncontrolledpacemayseemincongruous,butElliottinsiststhatsocialmediaprovideadviceandmoralsupport,whicharelackingintheremoteareaswheremanyhomesteaderssettle.Elliott’sdaypassesinaseriesofchores:weeding,cleaningupafterthechickens,feedingthepigs,weedingagainSherejectstheideathatsuccessshouldinvolveanythingmorethatmaintainingahome.“Weliveinaculturewhereeverythingneedstobeepic(宏大的)andawesomeLivingaveryaveragelife?That’sseenasyounotlivinguptoyourpotential.AndIreallyfightagainstthat.Ithinktheeverydayisthepointofourlife,”shesaid.“It’sokaytobeinthekitchenworkingwithababyonyourback.Thatisn’tastepbackward;itisanintentionalthing”.32.WhatdoweknowaboutElliott’s“homestead”?A.Noisy. B.Dirty. C.Difficulttofind. D.Hardtomaintain.33.WhatinfluencedoestheInternethaveonhomesteading?A.Itreduceshomesteaders’everything.B.Itconnectshomesteadingfarms.C.Ithelpspromotehomesteading.D.Itdisturbshomesteader’slife.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incongruous”inparagraph2