山西省長(zhǎng)治市西村中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市西村中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I________ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney，butpleasedon’tneglect(怠慢，忽略)yourstudies.

A．a(chǎn)pproveB．a(chǎn)ccused

C．blamed

D．concentrate

參考答案：A2.．________advertisements，TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A．Regularlyinterruptedby

B．RegularlyinterruptingC．Toregularlyinterrupt

D．Toberegularlyinterruptedby參考答案：A略3.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking參考答案：C4.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略5.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A略6.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,________.A．sodidI

B．Isodid

C．Ididso

D．soIdid

參考答案：D7.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C8.OurEnglishteachergaveus___advicethatwe______thenewwordsandphrasesineveryunit.A.an;remember

B.apieceof;rememberC.an;shouldremember

D.apieceof;mustremember參考答案：B9.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D10.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney_______.A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedupC.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他用剩下的50美元買了一本書(shū)，然后他的錢就用完了。remain“剩下”是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以做定語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞；useup“用完”是及物動(dòng)詞，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，runoutof“用完”也是及物動(dòng)詞，需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。11.WelcometoDisneylandinShanghai!Thisis_____youcanhavefunandmorethanfun.A.where B.how C.what D.that參考答案：A12.

Themandidn’tadmit_________anythingatthestore,whenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A.tosteal

B.havingstolen

C.tohavestolen

D.havingbeenstolen參考答案：B13._____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas____thegoldhadbeenhidden.

A.What;where B.That;what C.What;that D.That;which參考答案：A14.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.

A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone參考答案：B提示:此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),而D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),明顯不恰當(dāng),其他兩項(xiàng)不作主語(yǔ)。15.Withtheslavery____________,slavesgainedtheirfreedomandequalrights.A.abolishing

B.toabolish C.abolished D.abolish參考答案：C16.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_____,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.mustC.may

D.can參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：---我現(xiàn)在就把時(shí)間表的變更告訴他好嗎？---恐怕你必須這樣，以防他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。will表示“愿意”，must表示“一定，必定，必須”；may表示“可能，可以”；can“能，可以”。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意。17.IstillfindthestoryTomtoldusveryinterestingbut________.

A.unbelievable

B.abnormal

C.unfortunate

D.unbearable參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Smith,I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthissummer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Wisemendon’talwaysactsaswiselyaswethink.Attimes76.

hemaybedosomethingsilly.Becausewealwaysthinkthey77.

arewell-known,sothestoriesabouttheirfoolishactsarestill

78.

talkedwidelythroughouttheworldinmoderntimes.Forexample,

79.

Beethoven,thegreatcomposerofAustria,wassayingtohaveinsisted80.

onpayingawaiterinarestaurantforadinnerhehasnoteatenor

81.

everordered;thegreatBritishphysicistNewton,whilelivedin

82.

London,cuttwoholesinthedoorsofhisflat,onebig,othersmall,83.

soasforhistwocattopassthrough.Heonlythoughtthe

84.

biggercatcouldnotgetthroughthesmallerholeeasy.

85.

參考答案：76.acts→act77.he→they78.去掉so79.talked后加about80.saying→said81.has→had82.lived→living82.while后加he83.other前加the84.cat→cats85.easy→easily

略三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.

Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.

Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.

Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects（方面）.D.

Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.

Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.

Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

71._____Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.72._____Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumor,“eitheryou’vegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse.Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.73._____Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumor.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumor.”)Yoursenseofhumorissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself—thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.74._____Humorincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumorrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife’ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitionofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation”.75.

_____Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumor,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumorbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumorwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumor.參考答案：CABDF21.Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldseeinthedarkaswellasananimal?Inactionmovies,weoftenseecharacterswearingspecialglassesthatreveal（顯示）thingsthatcan'tbeseenindarkness.Everythinglooksgreen,butwecanseetheshapesandoutlinesclearly.Asamatteroffact,thisissomewhatsimilartothewayanimals'nightvision(視力)works.Youmayhavenoticedeyeshineinpicturesofanimals,orseenitforyourselfwhenlighthitsananimal'seyes.Dogs,cats,andmanyotheranimalshavetissue(組織)calledthetapetumlucidum（光神經(jīng)纖維層）ineacheye.Thepurposeofthistissueisreflect(反射)lightdeeperintotheeye.Formanyanimals,itleadstotheirexcellentnightvision,andithelpsthemhunt.Differenttypesofanimalshavedifferentcolor1sofeyeshine.Thelightreflectingbackfromtheeyesofdogsandcatislikelytobeyellow.Ratsandbirdsusuallyhaveeyesthatshinered.Otheranimals’eyesmayreflectwhite,yellow,green,orpinklight.Ineachcase,thecolor1isrelatedtothetypeofcellsthatmakeupthetapetumlucidum,aswellasthechemicalsinsidethecells.Eyeshinehasthefunctionofimprovinganimals'nightvision,buthumanshavefoundotherusesforit.Forexample,whenpeoplearesearchingforcertaintypesofanimals,theireyeshinemaybehelpfulinrecognizingordiscoveringthem.Also,eyeshinehasinspiredhumanstoinventsubstance(物質(zhì))thatreflectlightatnight.Stripscontainingthissubstanceareusedtowarnusofsafetyriskssuchas

raisedpartsofroads.Eventhoughhumanscannotseesowellatnight,wehavestillfoundwaystobenefitfromthisamazinganimalfeature.9.Howdoesthetapetumlucidumhelpanimals'nightvision?A.Itsendsoutlightinthedark.

B.Itmakeseverythingappeargreen.C.Itreflectslightbackintotheeyes.

D.Itenablesthemtoseecolor1satnight.10.HowdoestheauthormainlydevelopParagraph3?A.Byprovidingreasons.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byfollowingspaceorder.

D.Bydoingexperiments.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutscientists'researchoneyeshine?A.They'veputittopracticaluses.B.They'reusingittoprotectsomeanimals.C.They'retryingtoincludemoreanimaltypes.D.They'veinventedspecialglassesbasedonit.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhumans'nightvisionworks.

B.Differentcolor1sofanimals'eyes.C.Howanimalsseeinthedark.

D.Eyeshineanditsbenefits.參考答案：9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是Eyeshine和它的好處。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Dogs,cats,andmanyotheranimalshavetissue(組織)calledthetapetumlucidum（光神經(jīng)纖維層）ineacheye.Thepurposeofthistissueisreflect(反射)lightdeeperintotheeye.Formanyanimals,itleadstotheirexcellentnightvision,andithelpsthemhunt.可知，它反射光線回到眼睛來(lái)幫助動(dòng)物的夜間視力。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Differenttypesofanimalshavedifferentcolor1sofeyeshine.Thelightreflectingbackfromtheeyesofdogsandcatislikelytobeyellow.Ratsandbirdsusuallyhaveeyesthat