山西省長(zhǎng)治市程家山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市程家山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebadweatherreally_____thetroubleinourtrip.

A.addedup

B.addedto

C.putup

D.turnedto參考答案：B2.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B3.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D4.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C5.Itwassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity_____inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes參考答案：A6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略7.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A振作起來；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年。—祝賀你們。故D正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。8.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B．totally

C．swiftly

D．frequently參考答案：D9.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C10.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what

D.shouldnotsend;what參考答案：B11.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.

A.putoff;caughtfire

B.putaway;beenonfire

C.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C略12.Thetrafficisheavythisday.I__arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?Acan

Bmust

Cneed

Dmight參考答案：D略13.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.wonderfully參考答案：C14.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A15.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A．byturns

B．inreturnC．inturn

D．inanswer參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助以至于我真的想為他做些事情來回報(bào)一下。byturns輪流地；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inturn反過來；inanswer響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。16.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D二、填空17.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.___41___isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____42____cansharealloursadnessandallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery____43____(care)withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould____44____(choice)thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid____45____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch___46___possible.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshe____47____nottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys____48____unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare____49____trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___50___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.參考答案：41.It

42.who

43.careful

44.choose

45.making

46.as

47.will

48.and

49.in

50.The這是一篇說明文。友誼是每個(gè)人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介紹了什么樣的朋友是真正的朋友?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：很難找到更好的友誼定義?！盜tis+adj+forsbtodosth”為固定用法。It作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語。作故填I(lǐng)t.【42題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：真正的朋友是能夠分享我們所有悲傷和幸福的人。分析句子可知，person為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)橹烙颜x有多重要，我們應(yīng)該非常小心地選擇朋友。becarefulwith“小心”。be后接形容詞作表語。故填careful.【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做我們的朋友，但我們必須盡量避免和壞人交朋友。should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以本句應(yīng)該接choice的動(dòng)詞choose。故填choose.【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做我們的朋友，但我們必須盡量避免和壞人交朋友。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，本句中avoid后接making。故填making.【46題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：此外，我們應(yīng)該原諒他們的錯(cuò)誤，盡量幫助他們。as…aspossible“盡可能…”為固定用法。故填as.【47題詳解】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：如果你告訴朋友你的秘密，他或她不會(huì)告訴別人。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由if從句的時(shí)態(tài)，可推出從句為一般將來時(shí)。故填will.【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：朋友分享他們的快樂和不幸。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness為并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故填and.【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們?cè)诶щy時(shí)互相幫助，在傷心時(shí)互相鼓勵(lì)。beintrouble“處于麻煩之中”。故填in.【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最重要的是朋友總是能理解你。important的最高級(jí)前需用定冠詞the,又因冠詞位于句首。故填The.18.Now,letmesayafewwordstoourAmericanfriends.Climatechangeisoneofthemajor____13____ofourtime.Itisalreadychangingourdailylivesbutitisglobal.Everyoneisimpacted.Andifwedonothing,ourchildrenwillknowaworldofmigrations,ofwars,ofshortage.Adangerousworld.Itisnotthefuture

wewantforourselves.

Itisnotthefuture

wewantforourchildren.

Itisnotthefuture

wewantforourworld.Today,thePresidentoftheUnitedStates,DonaldTrump,announcedhisdecisionto____14____theUnitedStatesfromtheParisAgreement.Idorespecthisdecision,butIdothinkitisanactualmistakebothfortheUSandforourplanet.IjustsaidittoPresidentTrump,inafewwordsafewminutesagothis____15____.Tonight,IwishtotelltheUnitedStates:Francebelievesinyou.Theworldbelievesinyou.Iknowthatyouareagreatnation.Iknowyourhistory,ourcommonhistory.Toallthescientists,engineers,entrepreneurs,andresponsiblecitizenswhoweredisappointedbythedecisionofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,IwanttosaytheywillfindinFranceasecondhomeland.Icallonthem---comeandworkherewithus,toworktogetheron____16____solutionsforourclimate,ourenvironment.Icanassureyou:Francewillnotgiveupthefight.IreaffirmclearlythatParisagreementwillremainirreversibleandwillbe____17____notjustbyFrance,butbyalltheothernations.Overthecominghours,Iwillhavetheopportunitytospeakwithourmainpartnerstodefineacommonstrategyandtolaunchnew____18____.IalreadyknowthatIcancountonthem.Icallonyoutoremainconfidence.Wewillsucceed,becauseweare____19____,becausewhereverwelive,whoeverweare,weallsharethesameresponsibilitytomakeourplanetgreatagain.參考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.G

18.H

19.E這是一篇說明文。溫度變化是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的一個(gè)主要問題，它已經(jīng)在改變我們的日常生活，每個(gè)人都受到影響。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普宣布美國(guó)將退出巴黎協(xié)定，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。我可以向大家保證：法國(guó)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄和環(huán)境及氣溫的斗爭(zhēng)。我希望大家保持信心?！?3題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：氣候變化是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的主要問題之一。issue是可數(shù)名詞，意為“問題”，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故正確答案為C。【14題詳解】考查固定搭配。結(jié)合句意，今天，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普宣布他決定退出《巴黎協(xié)定》。withdrawfrom為固定搭配，意為“退出，離開”。故正確答案為B。【15題詳解】考查名詞。結(jié)合句意，“我”幾分鐘前剛剛對(duì)特朗普總統(tǒng)說了這番話。assessment意為“評(píng)定，評(píng)價(jià)”，this修飾名詞assessment。故正確答案為A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意，“我”呼吁他們——來這里和“我們”一起工作，共同為“我們”的氣候和環(huán)境找到具體的解決方案。concrete為形容詞，意為“具體的”，修飾名詞solution。故正確答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，“我”明確重申，《巴黎協(xié)定》將繼續(xù)不可逆轉(zhuǎn)，不僅由法國(guó)，而且由所有其他國(guó)家執(zhí)行。implement意為“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”，Parisagreement與implement之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，因此implement應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故正確答案為G?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。結(jié)合句意，在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，“我”將有機(jī)會(huì)與“我們”的主要伙伴對(duì)話，確定一個(gè)共同的戰(zhàn)略，并發(fā)起新的倡議。new為形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞initiative，initiative意為“倡議”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為H?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意，我們會(huì)成功，因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)硇耐度?，因?yàn)闊o論我們生活在哪里，無論我們是誰，我們都肩負(fù)著讓我們的星球再次變得偉大的共同責(zé)任。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞作表語，fully-committed意為“全身心投入的”。故正確答案為E。三、閱讀理解19.Thecomputerisausefulmachine.Itisthemostimportantinventioninmanyyears.Theoldestkindofcomputeristheabacus(算盤),usedinChinacenturiesago,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1946.Acomputerthencoulddomathsproblemsquitefast.Todaycomputersareusedinmanywaysandcandomanykindsofwork.Inafewyearsthecomputermaytouchthelifeofeveryone,evenpeopleinfarawayvillages.Inthelastfewyears,therehavebeengreatchangesincomputers.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster,Many