2023屆湖北省武漢大附屬外語(yǔ)校中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A．can B．may C．can’t D．must2、–What’syourfatherdoingnow?–He______theroom.A．cleaned B．cleans C．hascleaned D．iscleaning3、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A．so;so B．such;so C．so;such D．such;such4、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)slongas5、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the6、—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.—Yes.Greatchanges________toitlastyear.A．havemadeB．wasmadeC．havebeenmadeD．made7、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften8、1．Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming9、Summeriscoming.___________perfecttimeto_________!A．Howa;goswimming B．Whata;goswimmingC．How;swimming D．What;swimming10、—Therearesomeflies(蒼蠅)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A．spread B．find C．inventⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。DiscoveryInavacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtogooffforalongwalkwhilewewerestayinginthecountryside.Onthetopofamountain,asudden1begantofallandthetemperaturedroppedalot.Itbecamesodarkthatwecouldn'tseethepathclearly.Itwasdifficultformybrotherandmeto2overrocksintheheavyrain.AsIpaused（停）underatree,Inoticedacavebetweentwohugerocks.Isuggestedtomakeafireandwarmourselvesinthecave.SomybrotherandIpickedupsomewoodthatwasstill3andcarrieditbacktothecave.Ilitthefirewithmatchesinmypocket.Wesatdownandateoursandwichesaroundit.Inthecave,theflames4lightontoitsceiling.“Funny,”saidmybrother,“Youcanseeshapesontherock.Oneofthemlooksabitlikeadeer.Thereisitsheadandthereareitsfeet.Italmostlooksasifsomeonehas5it.”Itookaburningbranch（樹枝）andwenttoexaminetherock.NowIcouldseeashapeofasmallerdeer.Thenwewentfurtherintothecave.Infrontofuswasawallof6.Therewerebirds,too,withtheeyescarved（雕刻）outoftherockandpaintedwhite.Wecouldseeasnake,abear,awolf,butnopeople.Atthatnight,mybrotherandIwereso7thatwedidnotgettosleepuntilverylate.Wetalkedandwonderedaboutthepeoplewhohadlivedherebefore.Neitherofusrealizedthatthesecarvingsandpaintings8back15,000years,northatthetitleinthenewspaperwouldbe“TheFindoftheCentury-ChildrenAged13and11DiscoverCavePaintings.”1．A．rain B．fog C．snow D．sandstorm2．A．look B．turn C．climb D．swim3．A．fresh B．dry C．clean D．a(chǎn)live4．A．put B．hung C．burnt D．threw5．A．raised B．stored C．covered D．drawn6．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．tools C．guns D．coins7．A．frustrated B．excited C．confused D．relaxed8．A．gave B．got C．dated D．keptⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．a(chǎn)dult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(無(wú)形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman’snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue(援救)dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號(hào)).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter.“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark，theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butascientistsays，“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse).1．Inthewriter’sopinion，ratsmaybecomeman’snewfriendsbecause.A．theycanbefoodforpeopleB．theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeopleC．theyarelovelyD．theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A．Anearthquake.B．TherathassmelledapersonC．Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.D．Therathasfoundarobot.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ratsdon’tneedelectricity.B．Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C．Ratsareascleverasradios.D．Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.4．Whydoesthe“ratproject”soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B．Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C．Becauseratsdon’tlikerobots.D．Becauseratsarebrave.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WaysofsavingpeopleB．RatsandrobotsC．AfterearthquakeD．RatsforrescueB14、LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1．TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.A．takingrubbishoutofthesea B．plantingcoralswithotherdiversC．popularizingoceanknowledge D．breedingbrokencoralbranches2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A．gettingentangledinafishingnet B．breadingabrokencoralbranchC．gatheringundersearubbish D．divingdeepwithherfriends3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Asuperdiver. B．Anoceanlover.C．Acoralgrower. D．Abeautifulmother.4．Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A．10 B．12 C．30 D．365．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B．“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C．Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D．Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.C15、Onenight,alittlebeforenineo’clock,DrJohnsonansweredatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgiveanoperationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson’scity–Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccidentandhewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterhearingallthis,DrJohnsondecidedtosavetheboy.Soon,hedrovehiscarandhethoughtthathecouldgettothehospitalbefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor’scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenlyamaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon”,hesaid.“I’vegotagun..”“I’madoctor,”saidJohnson,“I’monmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick…”“Don’ttalk,”saidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.”Amileoutofthetown,heorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.Thedoctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.AttherailwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o’clock.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,waswaitingforhim.“Ididmybest,”saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.”Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Shute,”saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyourboy.”1．（小題1）FromthestoryweknowittookDrJohnson_________togettothehospital.A．12hoursB．7hoursC．only1hourD．a(chǎn)bout5hours2．（小題2）DrJohnsonwaslatebecause__________.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．a(chǎn)strangemanmadeithardtodriveC．a(chǎn)strangemandrovehiscarawayD．thetraintoGlensFallswaslate3．（小題3）FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson_________.A．wasagoodman,hedidn’tcareforthemoneyB．hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFallsC．didtheoperationandboywassavedD．wouldn’tdotheoperationuntiltheboy’sfamilypaidthemoney4．（小題4）Themaninablackcoat__________.A．hittheboyandranawayB．tooktheboytothehospitalC．wastheboy’sfatherD．wastherealdoctor5．（小題5）Themaninblackwouldfeel__________intheend.A．happyandpleasedB．regretfulandsadC．worriedandangryD．tiredandhungryD16、EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesenewrestaurants.MusicalChairs

Haveyounoticedhowmusicimprovesthetasteofyourfood?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit：greatfishdishes,steakandpizza.Mondayisrocknight,soseeyouthere.

TheChocolateBox

Theownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,comehere.Theyonlyservelotsofdifferentkindsofsweets,likechocolateandcakes.

FastBest

Fastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthyfood,asthiscafeproves.Doyouwantahamburger,orfishandchipswhicharereallygoodforyourbody?Thisisthe

rightplace.Thefoodwillbeonthetableveryquickly,andthepricesarenothigh.

LastDaysoftheRaj

AnIndianrestaurantinthecenterofthecity,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummer,enjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarehotlambandchicken.

1．YoucanlistentorockmusicatMusicalChaironA．Sundays B．MondaysC．Wednesdays D．Saturdays2．WhatfooddoestheChocolateBoxserve?A．Sweets.B．Meatandfish.C．HamburgersD．Lambandchicken.3．ThefoodatFastBestis.A．hot B．expensiveChealthy C．beautiful4．Whichrestaurantisperfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow?A．FastBestB．TheChocolateBoxC．MusicalChairsD．LastDaysoftheRajE17、Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomewherecheap,asIhavelittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s.”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardstheperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomaboutwhopaysfordatesismuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayforherown.1．Thepassagetellsus________.A．howtoeatoutB．wheretoeatoutC．whattoeatoutD．whopaysforthemeal2．Ifyouhavelittlemoney,________.A．you’llnotpayforyourmealB．you’llborrowsomefromothersC．you’llhaveacheapmealD．youwillnoteatanything3．“GoDutch”inthepassagemeans________.A．去吃飯B．就餐C．訂餐D．各自付款4．Ifyourfriendsaystoyou“Iwanttotakeyoutolunchatnoon”,thatmeans_________.A．thepersonwantstolendsomemoneytoyouB．thepersonwantstopayforbothofyouC．thepersonwillbeangrywithyouD．thepersoncan’tunderstandyou5．InAmerica,somegirlsandwomen_______intheolddays.A．a(chǎn)skedmentopayfortheirmealsB．triedtopayforthemen’smealsC．triedtopayfortheirownmealsD．neverhadanythingoutsideF18、A1．（小題1）JuliaisatRacine.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A．RenoB．ClitonC．Gr