山西省長治市新世紀實驗中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市新世紀實驗中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isyourunclefeeling________better?

—Fortunately,hishealthis________gradually.A.any;lookingup

B.much;comingupC.quite;pickingup

D.very;turningup參考答案：A2.Facinganumberofinvestigations，theMichiganauthoritiesfinallyhadto_______thefactthattheeducationalfundhadbeencutdownonatightbudget．（）A．a(chǎn)cknowledge B．identify C．overcome D．create參考答案：AB項"確定；鑒定；識別，辨認出"；C項"克服"；D項"創(chuàng)造"；A項"承認；答謝；報償；告知已收到"；動詞短語"acknowledgethefact

承認事實"，根據(jù)句意"面臨大量的調(diào)查，密西根州當局最后不得不承認這個事實﹣﹣﹣預算緊張教育基金一直在減少"，故選A．3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.fitinwith

D.makeupfor參考答案：D略4.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI______ofthat.A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C5.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto參考答案：D6.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen參考答案：D【考點】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是你及時幫助的話，我還要堵車好長時間。Without和butfor引導含蓄條件句，主句與過去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故選D項?！纠}拓展】[2013·陜西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虛擬語氣。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是對過去情況的推測。而此處情態(tài)動詞表示猜測，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的猜測，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故選A。句意：孩子們一定是在樹林里迷路了，否則他們會按計劃到達湖邊的營地7.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating參考答案：A8.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso參考答案：D9.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D略10.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed參考答案：B本題考察謂語動詞時態(tài)。題目中時間狀語是intheearlydays，表達過去的時間，而且京劇和表演之間的關系是被動，所以選擇一般過去時的被動形式，因此選擇B選項。【翻譯】早期，京劇被安排在戶外的空曠的舞臺或茶館中進行表演。11.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital參考答案：C12.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress參考答案：A句意:毫無疑問,看電視和電影會對人們的行為有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應用influence表示"影響"。identify"識別,認出";reflect"反映";impress"給……留下印象"。13.Well,that’sjustthedeal._________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahighest

C.Thehighest

D.Ahigher參考答案：D14.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell參考答案：B15.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose

參考答案：C16.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C17.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—______.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sadeal

C.You’rewelcome

D.Helpyourself參考答案：11、【答案】D

考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，UnclePal同意我吃蘋果，Helpyourself意為“請隨便吃”，符合語境；A項意為“沒關系”，是對sorry的回答；B項意為“成交”；C項意為“不用謝”。

【解析】18..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B略二、填空19.Dearheadmaster,OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I___21___hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”,primarily___22___(consist)ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey___23___(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead.It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during___24___timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen___25___(hold)theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea___26___ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney.Soitis___27___thebooksrecommended.Namedbythose“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.___28___canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but___29___(importantly),thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And___30___ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.Yours,AmyYoung參考答案：21.can

22.consisting

23.havebeenexposed

24.which

25.tohold

26.what

27.with

28.Notonly

29.moreimportantly

30.it【分析】本文是給校長的一封信。得知世界圖書版權日將在校園舉辦讀書節(jié)，推薦可能的項目，作者迫不及待的寫信給校長，分享他的見解?！?1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：得知世界圖書版權日將在校園舉辦讀書節(jié)，推薦可能的項目，我迫不及待的寫信給你，分享我的拙見。canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，結合句意可知答案為can?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：在我看來，這個節(jié)日的主題可以是“分享”，主要由三個部分組成。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為consisting。【23題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這個節(jié)日可以從30分鐘的討論開始，學生們可以自由地交流和分享他們最近接觸到的東西。此處they和expose之間是被動關系，結合recently可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為havebeenexposed?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：不用說，最后一個最有意義的分享環(huán)節(jié)是捐贈，在這段時間里，在場的每一個人，老師或?qū)W生，都被要求向圖書館捐贈一本書或多本書。此處donation是先行詞，指物，在介詞during后面用which引導定語從句，故答案為which.【25題詳解】考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。句意：至于什么時候舉行活動，下午可能是一個理想的選擇，這樣它就不會打斷我們的課。此處疑問詞+動詞不定式作狀語，用動詞不定式表示將來，故答案為tohold。【26題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：首先也是最重要的是，在小組討論和交流中，我們學生可以更深入了解我們同齡人正在讀什么，這是我們自己閱讀旅程的驅(qū)動力。名詞后面是一個同位語從句，說明idea的具體內(nèi)容，且同位語從句的謂語動詞read是及物動詞，需要有賓語，所以引導同位語從句的引導詞要其雙重作用，故答案為what。【27題詳解】考查介詞。句意：推薦的書也是如此。固定句式：soitiswith，表示“和前面的情況一樣”，故答案為with.【28題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：我們不僅可以分享超越我們的班級，甚至我們的學校，發(fā)展一個良好的校園傳統(tǒng)，但更重要的是，比起這些書被灰塵在書架上，現(xiàn)在可以有更多的價值。此處空格后是部分倒裝，結合句意可知notonlybutalso中，當notonly位于句子開頭時，句子用部分倒裝，故答案為Notonly。【29題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：我們不僅可以分享超越我們的班級，甚至我們的學校，發(fā)展一個良好的校園傳統(tǒng)，但更重要的是，這些書肯定會被灰塵在我們的書架上，現(xiàn)在可以有更多的價值。結合句意可知此處用比較級修飾整個句子，故答案為moreimportantly。【30題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：我真誠地希望這個節(jié)日能夠成功，我們可以從中獲得很多。此處it作形式主語，故答案為it?！军c睛】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。本題第8小題涉及到notonly…butalso的倒裝句。20.Birthorder,whetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewresearchshows.___41___(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant___42___(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem___43___(be)MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore___44___(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,___45___makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.___46___isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe___47___(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the____48____(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare___49___(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue___50___theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.參考答案：41.Toreach

42.discoveries

43.is

44.competitive

45.which

46.It

47.majority

48.first

49.possibly

50.to這是一篇說明文。主要說明了一項新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生順序?qū)ξ磥砺殬I(yè)生涯和性格的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處“研究人員研究了許多來自不同職業(yè)群體的成功人士”的目的是“為了得到結論”，故用不定式toreach表目的?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。important形容詞修飾名詞，oneof…“……之一”其后的名詞需用復數(shù)形式。故填discoveries?！?3題詳解】考查動詞的人稱變化。句意：他們中之一是臉書的首席執(zhí)行官MarkZuckerberg。此處只有MarkZuckerberg一個人，且為第三人稱，故用is。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。be動詞后跟形容詞做表語，故需要用形容詞形式competitive。【45題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：原因可能是他們更有競爭力，更能靈活地爭取父母的注意，這使他們適合擔任有抱負的角色。此處為非限定性定語從句，指代上文的整個句子，故用which。【46題詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：據(jù)稱，需要考慮到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型itisclaimedthat從句“據(jù)稱；據(jù)說”，it做形式主語指代從句的內(nèi)容，故用it?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分宇航員都是長子。固定短語themajorityof……“……大多數(shù)；大部分”，故用名詞形式majority?！?8題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。上文提到大部分宇航員都是長子，即家庭中第一個出生的孩子。故用序數(shù)詞表示順序first?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾下文的形容詞“敏感和浪漫”需要副詞，故填possibly?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究表明，他們之所以更有可能成為藝術家，是因為他們做事完美、成熟的個性。固定短語dueto…“由于；因為”，故填to。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。STRANGERSpartiesgowildthesedays.Themainideaofthemistoneverletthepeopleknowwhotheirmatchesareuntilthelastminute.Thesearesomepopularpracticesthatarestormingtheworld’syouthonthisV-day.SpeeddatingIt’sexactlywhatthenameimplies.Completewithatimer,awhistleand50willingsingles,speeddatingisnotthetraditionaldinnerandamovietypeoffirstdate.SinglespayUS$35forthreeminuteswithmorethantwodozenfuturedates.Theyaskquestionsandtrytogettoknoweachother.Atthesoundofawhistle,theydothesamethingalloveragain―25timesinall.LockandkeypartyWomenaregivenalockandmenaregivenakey,uponarrivingattheparty.Eachkeyandlockhasseveralmatches.Onecanhuntforhis/herlater-to-besweetheartinvariousgroups,andtryoutthekeyorlock.Eachtimealockandkeymatchthepairareenteredintoaballot(票數(shù)）fortopprizes!DinnerinthedarkWaiterswearingnightvisionglassesguidethegueststhroughthepitch-blackdiningroom.Theyareseatedatthetableandfamiliarizedwiththewineglassandplate.Foodishandledwiththefingers.Peoplewillnotseethefoodtheyareeatingortheguestsattheirtableuntilthedessertcourse.Atthatmoment,diningpartnerswillappear.MessagepartyHaveACocktail,LeaveAMessage!Whenyouarrive,yougetatagwithanumberandapadofpost-itnotes.Ifyouseesomeoneyoulike,writeamessageonthemessageboard.Butwait…You’vegotamessage…Goandcollectit!Youcanmakenewfriendsandwinlotsofgifts.Themoremessagesyouleaveonthebulletinboard,themorechancesyouhaveofwinningprizes.40.Whatdoyouthinkthesimilaritiesofthesepartiesare?

A.Allthepartieshaveverystrictrulesfortheirmembers.

B.Ifyouwanttogotoanyoftheparties,youhavetobuyaticket.

C.Allthepartiesareaimedatstrangerswhowanttobelovers.

D.Allthepartiesaresuitablenotonlyfortheyoungbutfortheold.41.Inwhichpartydoesaparticipanthavetobecarefulwiththetime?A.Speeddating.

B.Lockandkeyparty.

C.Dinnerinthedark.

D.Messageparty.42.IfyougototheDinnerinthedark,________.

A.youhavetowearnightvisionglasses

B.youhavetoeatwithyourhands

C.guestseatallthecoursesinthedarkness

D.yourdiningpartnerswillhelpyouchoosethefood43.Howmanyofthepartiesoffergiftsorprizes?

A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.參考答案：40-43CABB略22.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鳴)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience—bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.28.ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattenti