山西省長治市成才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市成才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowhowmuchthat_____?

A.adds B.addsup C.addsto D.addsupto參考答案：D略5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest參考答案：C略3.Withsomanypeople____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.

A.surf

B.tosurf

C.surfing

D.surfed參考答案：C略4.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose參考答案：A5.Don’targue

yourmother,Peter.Thefilmisintended

adultsandyoucan’tseeit.A.about;for B.about;with

C.with;for

D.with;with參考答案：C6.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn

B.generous

C.humorous

D.sensitive參考答案：D7.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C[考查形式賓語。句意：這個學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生制定了一條規(guī)則就是在周六都到學(xué)校來上夜校。此處it為形式賓語。]8.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)形式。9.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable參考答案：B10.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties,hissixty

B.fifties,hissixtiesC.thefifties,hissixties

D.fifty,sixty參考答案：C11.–WhatdidGrandpaaskLilyonthephone?–Heaskedher______.A.didshepasstheexam

B.whendidshepasstheexamC.whethershehadpassedtheexam

D.howshehaspassedtheexam參考答案：C略12.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來安排喝咖啡的時間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食譜，處方；C.routine常規(guī)，慣例；D.target目標。根據(jù)句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時間安排習(xí)慣”，故選C。13.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他所說的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”；B.amazed“使驚訝”；C.amused“使娛樂”；D.brightened“照亮”。根據(jù)下文ataloss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所說的話使我“困惑”，故選A。14.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C15.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist，________lifewashardin

thepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A．forwhom

B．forhim

C．forwhose

D．forwhich參考答案：A16.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B17.Theschooliswidelyadmired________itsexcellentteaching.A.in

B.forC.as

D.by參考答案：B句意：這所學(xué)校因出色的教學(xué)而備受贊譽。admire...for...是固定搭配，意為“因為……而贊美/欽佩……”。18.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A二、書面表達19.假設(shè)你是李華，請你給外籍教師Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，告訴他同學(xué)們對他的評價，并提一些建議。要點包括：1.課堂生動有趣2.知識淵博3.有耐心4.減慢語速注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,Onbehalfofthestudentsofourclass,Iemailyoutellingyouhowwefeelaboutyourfirst-weekteachinginourclass.

.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Smith,Onbehalfofthestudentsofourclass,Iemailyoutellingyouhowwefeelaboutyourfirst-weekteachinginourclass.Allofusstudentsthinkhighlyofyourwayofteaching,asyoucanalwaysmakeyourclasslivelyandinteresting.Inaddition,youaresuchalearnedmanthatwecanlearnalotfromyouandmostimportantly,youarepatientwithus.Franklyspeaking,youhavebuiltupourconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell.SomeofusarestillpooratEnglishandneedyourhelp.Wehopeyouwillspeakalittlebitslowlysothatwecanunderstandyoubetter.Besides,wouldyoupleasespendmoretimewithus,joininginourafterschoolactivitiessothatwehavemorechancestopractiseouroralEnglish.Ifyouhaveanydifficultiesinyourlifehere,justtellus.Wearereadytoofferyouanyhelp.Yours,LiHua20.書面表達（滿分15分）假如你叫Jack，參加學(xué)校開展的“有困難向誰求助”(Whomdoyouturntowhenintrouble?)的調(diào)查活動，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下表。請用英語給校報編輯寫一封信反映相關(guān)內(nèi)容。求助對象比例理

由同學(xué)、朋友58％年齡相仿，容易理解與交流老師、家長30％有愛心、有經(jīng)驗，可以信任無12％不愿與人交流，難以與人溝通注意：1.內(nèi)容要點全面，并表達出你的觀點。為了使文章連貫，可適當增加內(nèi)容。2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。3.文章的開頭和署名已給出。高考資源網(wǎng)editor,I'mastudentinSeniorThree.Wehavemadeasurvey—"Whodoyouturntowhenintrouble?"Herearetheresults.

YoursJack參考答案：editor,ks5uI'mastudentinSeniorThree.Wehavemadeasurvey--"Whodoyouturntowhenintrouble?"Herearetheresults.Mostofthestudentswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendswhenintrouble.They'realmostofthesameage,sotheycantalkwithandunderstandeachothereasily.Somestudentswilltelltheirteachersorparentsabouttheirtroublesandaskfortheirhelp.Becausetheteachersandparentshaverichexperienceandlovethemverymuch.Theycanbetrustedbythesestudents.Onlyafewstudentssolvetheirproblemsallbythemselves.Theyhatetotalkwithothersorcan’tgetonwellwithothers.Theyhavefewfriends.Inmyopinion,whenintroublewe’dbetteraskourteachers,parents,friendsorclassmatesforhelp.Differentpeoplehavedifferentexperiences.Andtheyarelikelytohelpyououtofthetroubles.Thenyoucanremovesomeofyourdifficultiesandfeelrelaxed.Thankyou.Bestwishes!

Yours

Jack略三、閱讀理解21.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsallnotangry,tired,distracted,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou'reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversation—fornow.__72__

Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou'relistening.__73__.Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers'feelingscalldisagreewithoutthingsgettingugly.__74__

Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-makers—they'reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies.Andgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky？75

Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A．Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou'renotonthesamepage.B．Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed.C．Andthenyou'llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D．Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon'tknowwhattodo.E．Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F．Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G．Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.參考答案：71.F72.B73.A74.E75.G略22.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfiveliveduntiltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandsheislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomic(經(jīng)濟的)position.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen;manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofull-timeorpart-timewor