山西省長治市平順縣第二中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省長治市平順縣第二中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.worth

A．clothes

B．clothing

C．than

D．wealth參考答案：D2.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

Bmoving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：22.B

notmoving與謂語動詞stood同時發(fā)生，和主語I是主動關(guān)系，表示“站了一會,沒有動彈”。動詞-ed形式作狀語表示被動。不定式常作目的狀語。動詞-ing形式的被動式表示正在被做的動作。略3.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Helen已經(jīng)知道了怎樣成為一名杰出的網(wǎng)球運動員。換句話說，她有成為一名世界著名球員的潛力。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，選D。考點：考查賓語從句【答案】【解析】4.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put參考答案：C

5.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C6.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D7.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8:00fromtheairport.—______wecan’tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D8.Nomatterhowhealthyyou_____be，youneedtoconsultadoctorfromtimetotime.A.should B.will C.must D.may參考答案：D9.

Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clockinthemorning____wewereallbusywithourwork.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：C10.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：b略11.AnewiPadinthemarketcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.threetimes

of

theprice

B.threetimesasmuchasthepriceC.threetimestheprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：C12.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A略13.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：C14.Notonly

thecollegeentranceexamination，buthealsogotachancetotravelabroad．A．hepassed

B．hashepassed

C．hedidpass

D．didhepass

參考答案：D15.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved

tohaveacloselook.A.politely

B.safely

C.quietly參考答案：C句意：男孩看見一只鳥在窗戶旁邊休息，他悄悄地走近了一看?？疾楦痹~辨析題。politely禮貌地；B.safely安全地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意語境，可知quietly符合句意，故選C。16.---Jack,youlooksogreat！---Thanks!Ihavelost20poundssinceI______mypersonaltrainersixmonthsago.A.hired

B.havehired

C.hire

D.hadhired參考答案：A【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由于這是一個由since引導的時間狀語從句，故主句用一般過去時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：—杰克，你真棒！—謝謝！自從我六個月前聘請了我的私人教練，我已經(jīng)減掉了20磅了。17.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside參考答案：D18._________herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper．A．Assoonasshereturned

B．OnarrivingC．Aftershegot

D．Immediatelyshereached參考答案：D二、填空19.Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear___41___timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreams___42___mattersalot.___43___ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany___44___(opportunity).Wehavegoodconditionsinourlives,goodmemories,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.For___45___,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust___46___(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth___47___(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany___48___(much),wecanbeproudofsomething___49___(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifeto___50___fullest.參考答案：41.with

42.that

43.Whatever

44.opportunities

45.another

46.enrich

47.remembering

48.more

49.achieved

50.the試題分析：年輕就是財富，隨著時間的流逝一切都將消失，但為青春奮斗所取得的成就會讓我們?nèi)松迂S富。

41.考查介詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，年輕將會消失。withtimegoingby“隨著時間的流逝”是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中作狀語，故填with。

42.考查強調(diào)句型。句意：在我看來，意識到自己價值和夢想是非常重要的。由于“torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot”是完整的句子，因此推斷此處考查強調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成形式是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+其它成分。故填that。43.

考查狀語從句。句意：無論我們的夢想是什么，我們必須努力去是實現(xiàn)。whatever“無論什么”引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中作表語，置句首單詞首字母大寫，結(jié)合句意，故填Whatever。44.考查名詞。句意：當我們年輕的時候，我們充滿精力，我們有許多機會。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填opportunities。45.考查固定短語。上文提到foronething“一方面”，foranother“另一方面”講述表示相一致的兩個方面。故填another。46.考查動詞。must是情態(tài)動詞，接動詞原形，構(gòu)成謂語動詞。rich“富裕的”是形容詞，其動詞形式是enrich。故填enrich。47.考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于我們來說獲得當我們年老時值得記住的許多經(jīng)驗是可能的。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”是常用搭配。故填remembering。48.考查副詞的比較級。句意：當我們真正年老時，當我們不再能動時，我們能以我們所取得的感到驕傲，因為我們過著充實的生活。not…anymore“不再”是固定短語。結(jié)合句意，故填more。49.考查非謂語動詞。achieve作定語修飾something，achieve用something是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。故填achieved。50.考查冠詞。tothefullest“充分地”是固定短語。故填the。【名師點睛】強調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。強調(diào)句型最重要的句型是：Itis(was)＋被強調(diào)部分＋that／who＋句子的其它成份。英語中許多句子常?？梢酝ㄟ^強調(diào)句型對句子的不同成份進行強調(diào)。如：

Itistheywho／thatwillhaveameetingtomorrow．(強調(diào)主語)Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow．(強調(diào)賓語)Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting．(強調(diào)時間狀語)

強調(diào)句型的時態(tài)常見的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。即Itis．．．that／who．．．和Itwas．．．that／who．．．。如：

Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme．

判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句的方法是：如果將句中的Itis／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個完整的句子，本句就是強調(diào)句。否則，就不是。例如小題2，去掉Itwas．．．that之后，句子可以整理為:Torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot.是一個完整的句子，故本句是強調(diào)句。故填that。

20.Whenitcomestoself-improvementandgettingwhatyouwantfromlife,themessageyou’llfindinmostself-helpguidesisthatitallstartswiththewayyouthinkandhowyouvisualize(設(shè)想)yourselfachievingyourgoals.Nowgenerallythisissomethingwecanallagreeon,anditonlymakessensethatthewaywethinkwillaffectthewayweactandfinallytheoutcomeofourlives.Whileitmightsoundlikemagictosaythatourbeliefscanshapeourreality,itactuallymakesmuchsensewhenwethinkaboutit.Thepointisthatallofouractionsaredictated(命令)byourthoughtsandalltheoutcomeswefaceareasaresultofouractions.Bydealingwithourbeliefsweessentiallychangewhatwe’reputtingoutintotheworldandthisofcoursewillchangewhatcomesbacktous.Thisphenomenoniscalledtheself-fulfillingprophecy(預言),whichshowshowsimplybelievingsomethingcanmakeitcometrue.Forexample,let’ssaythatyoureallybelieveyou’resuccessful.Then,you’llspeakmuchmoreconfidentlyinbusinessmeetingsandpresentations.Suddenlypeoplewillsitupandtakenoticeofyoubecauseyoulookandactlikeyou’resuccessful,andthiswillmakethembelieveyou’remorecompetent(有能力的).Then,justlikethat,you’llfindpeoplestarttotrustyoumoreandthattheywanttopromoteyou.Likewiseifsomeoneissurethatthey’regoingtohaveabadday,thenthattoocanbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.You’veprobablybeenonnightsoutwithpeoplelikethat—peoplewhodon’treallywanttobethere.Thesepeoplesap(逐漸削弱)allthejoyoutofeverything.Theywon’tsmilesonoonetalkstothem;theywon’tdancesotheycan’tforgettheirworriesandtheyfocusonallthenegativethingsthathappen.Insuchasituationthey’vecreatedthatunpleasanteveningasaresultoftheirthoughtprocesses.Beingawareofself-fulfillingprophecieshoweverisallittakestostartusingthemeffectively,andbychangingyourbeliefstomorepositiveones,youcanstarttomakerealpositivechangesinyourlife.Forinstance,trytorepeatsomepositivestatementsoverandoveruntiltheybecomehabitual.Sayingthingslike“I’mhighlytalented”regularlywillgetyoutothepointwhereyouthinkthatwithoutconsciouslytryingto,andatthatpointyoumightstarttobelieveit.Ontheotherhand,youshouldthinkaboutthelanguageyouusewhenyou’retalkingtoothers.Forexample,ifyousay“don’tfallover”toachild,youaredrawingattentiontothefactthathemightfalloverandthisthencauseshimtotrip.Insteadsay“becareful”andyou’llhavemorepositiveresults.

Theself-fulfillingprophecyIntroductionItisamusttorealizethe(81)_____betweenourthoughtsandouractions,whichcanhelptogetourgoalsachieved.Conceptoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Ouractionsare(82)_____onourthoughts,andthereforeourthoughtsareresponsiblefortheresultofouractions.●Ifwebelievesomething,thenitmayturnouttobea(n)(83)_____.Examplesoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Viewingyourselfasa(n)(84)_____,you’llbehavemoreconfidentlyandthenpeoplewillthinkyouhavethenecessary(85)_____.Asaresultyouwillmoreprobablybe(86)_____orpromoted.●Thinkingyou’llhaveabadday,you’llnotsmileandwill(87)_____todoanythingpositive.Asaresultyour(88)_____onbadthingswillcreateanunpleasanteveningforyou.Tipsonusingtheself-fulfillingprophecy●Developa(n)(89)_____ofusingpositivestatements.●Usepositive(90)_____whiletalkingtoothers.

參考答案：81.connection/link/relation/association 82.based/dependent 83.reality 84.success85.ability/competence

86.trusted 87.refuse 88.focus/concentration 89.habit 90.language/words三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed---likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypu