山西省長(zhǎng)治市坑?xùn)|中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市坑?xùn)|中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot參考答案：D2.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_____.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D3.Lookatthetimetable(時(shí)間表).Hurryup!Flight4026

offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A4.Ithinkthissoftwareisoflittleusetoyourwork.Itisreallya________ofmoney.A.lack

B.load C.question D.waste參考答案：D5.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.wasbringing參考答案：B6.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor參考答案：B7.Yellowroses_____friendship,happiness,joy,andamarkofanewbeginning.A.standout

B.standup

C.standfor

D.standby參考答案：C略8.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D9.Whydon’tyoubring tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytohelphim?A.this B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D10.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長(zhǎng)）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程本可能在上個(gè)月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因?yàn)樨?cái)政問(wèn)題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過(guò)某事”。11.TheLondon2012OlympicGamesmarkedthethirdtimethatLondon______therighttohostthemodernOlympic.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.hashad參考答案：A12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D13.FormerChineseForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingsaidthatanyonecouldseethatAmerica’snationaldefenceexpenditures（國(guó)防支出）are17.8times______ofChina.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：D14.Hercareer(職業(yè))is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged參考答案：C15.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

Adrill

Bregulation

Croutine

Daction參考答案：B16.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略二、新的題型17."WhatshallIdo,"saidaverylittledogonedaytohismother,"toshowmythankstoourmaster?Icannotdraworcarryburdenslikethehorse;61._

_givehimmilklikethecow...Iamapoorunimportantcreature,notworthofkeeping."Sosaying,thepoorlittledoghungdownhishead62._

_(disappointed)."Mydearchild,Fido,"repliedhismother,"althoughyourabilitiesaresmall,yetaheartygoodwillisenough63._

_(cover)allfaults.Justlovehimdearly,andproveyourlove64._

_allthemeansinyourpower,andyouwillnotfailtopleasehim."Thelittledog65._

(comfort).Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttohelphismasterdoallkindsofthings.Onehotday,afterdinner,hismaster66._

_(sleep)inanoldsummerhouse,withFidobyhisside.Suddenly,Fidosawthewalls67._

_

(shake).Herealizedthe68._

_(dangerous)andbeganbarkingtoawakenhismaster.Uponthisthemasterwokeupandhadjusttimetogetoutofthedoorbeforethewholebuildingfelldown.Fido,69._

_wasbehind,gothurtbysomerubbishwhichfelluponhim.Hismastertookcareofhimwiththe70._

_(great)tenderness.Thushisloveandloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）hadthefullreward.參考答案：61.nor.62.disappointedly.

63.tocover.64.by.65.wascomforted.66.wassleeping.67.shaking.68.danger.69.who.70.greatest.試題分析：一條小狗總為不能為主人做什么感到內(nèi)疚，母親告訴他只要用自己的愛(ài)去愛(ài)主人就可以了。一次事故中小狗冒死救了主人，贏得了主人的喜愛(ài)和照顧，他的愛(ài)和忠誠(chéng)得到了回報(bào)。61.nor.考查連詞。此處指既不能像馬一樣拉車或運(yùn)貨，也不能像牛一樣擠奶。表示“也不”，故填nor.63.tocover.考查不定式。句意：盡管你的能力很小，但衷心的好的意愿足能掩蓋你所有的缺點(diǎn)。enoughtodo“足以做某事”，故填tocover.64.by.考查介詞。句意：只需要你深深地愛(ài)你的主人，用你的能力通過(guò)各種方式去證明你的愛(ài)就會(huì)讓他高興的。此處表示“用……方式”，故填by.66.wassleeping考查時(shí)態(tài)。故事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，此處表示主人正在睡覺(jué)，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wassleeping67.shaking考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中謂語(yǔ)是saw此處指看到墻在搖晃，表示“看到某人或某物正在做某事”用seesb./sth.doingsth,故填shaking68.danger考查名詞。由the修飾，表示“意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)”要用名詞形式，故填danger69.who.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Fido指這條狗在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who.70.greatest.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處指主人用最巨大的呵護(hù)照顧他，用最高級(jí)greatest.【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式比如文章第65小題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。上一段是母親在安慰小狗，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生用過(guò)去時(shí)，小狗與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系指“被安慰”，故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)wascomforted.第66小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。故事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，此處表示主人正在睡覺(jué)，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wassleeping.第67小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中謂語(yǔ)是saw此處指看到墻在搖晃，表示“看到某人或某物正在做某事”用seesb./sth.doingsth,故填shaking如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第62小題考查副詞。此處指狗感覺(jué)自己沒(méi)有價(jià)值失望地低下頭，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hungdown要用副詞，故填disappointedly.70小題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處指主人用最巨大的呵護(hù)照顧他，用最高級(jí)greatest.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊，接著做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖，比如69小題考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Fido指這條狗在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who.填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解18.Thesimilaritiesbetweenelephantandhumanbehaviorhasbeenacuriositytoscientistsworldwide.Thesehugebeastsarenotsodifferentfromus.Theirdevotiontotheirfamilyisjustaspowerfulasthefriendshipsbetweenhumans.Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks,peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.Becausedeathsarefeltsodeeplyinelephants,memoriesofpeopleharmingorkillingothermembersarenotforgotten.DuetotheUganda-TanzaniaWarinAfrica,poaching(偷獵)elephantincreasedduringthe1970’sandcontinued,despitegovernmentrestrictions.However,ecologistslikeEveAbedidnotseethisassimplepoaching;theysawitasa“massdestruction.“Elephantsthathavewitnessedthemurderofamatriarch,aremorelikelytobecomeviolentandattackhumans.Manyaggressiveelephantsdonotactwithoutreason;theyaresufferingfromPostTraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD).Atayoungage,humansinvadetheirlife,killtheirparents,andultimatelydestroytheirpeacefulenvironment.Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobecomeaparentearlyforsurvival.Humansthathadadifficultchildhoodorearlyfamilylifealsosufferfromaggressionandpain.Youngelephantshavebeenknowntohave“nightmares,”wakingupsuddenlyandscreaming.Theseareclearlysignsofstress,asmalesgrowuptobeincreasinglyhostile(敵對(duì)的)humansandtargetcertainvillageswherepainfulexperienceshadoccurred.Althoughmanyseeelephantsasmassive,violent,andsimple-mindedanimals,theirsocialstructureisnotunlikemanyhumansocieties.Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.However,ifpeoplecontinuepracticingignoranceoverthecrueltreatmentofthesecreatures,thencollisionwillbecomeinevitable.Crueltreatmentofelephantsstillgoeson,butbyunderstandingthesimilaritiesbetweenus,itcanbestopped.8.Inordertostopthehostilebehaviorofelephants,peopleshouldlayemphasison________.A.stoppingharmingorkillingthegroupmembersofelephantsB.understandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandhumansC.takinggoodcareoftheyoungelephantsD.carryingoutthegovernmentrestrictions9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matriarch”mean?A.youngelephant.B.maleelephant.C.strongelephant.D.motherelephant.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youngelephantswillgrowuptobeviolenteasily.B.Humansandelephantshavethesamesocialstructure.C.Sometimesyoungelephantsareforcedtogrowup.D.Elephantsattackvillageswhenpainfulexperiencesoccur.11.Whyshouldwetakegoodcareoftheyoungkids?A.Becauseearlyfamilylifecounts.B.Becausetheywillbeaggressivewhengrownup.C.Becausehumansandelephantsareonparallelpaths.D.Becausesignsofstresshavetobestopped.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了大象和人類行為的相似性一直引起全世界科學(xué)家的好奇，并指出這種相似性表現(xiàn)在哪些地方。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks,peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.可知，為了防止未來(lái)大象攻擊，人們必須首先了解大象和他們之間的相似之處。故選B。9.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobecomeaparentearlyforsurvival.（越來(lái)越多的小牛過(guò)著被忽視而沒(méi)有母親的生活，不得不早早地成為父母。）提示，可以推測(cè)matriarch指“母象”，劃線句意為“目睹了母象被謀殺的象更有可能變得暴力并攻擊人類?！惫蔬xD。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文以及文章最后一段Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.可以推斷出，早期的家庭教育很重要，否則可能和大象一樣有敵對(duì)行為。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇文章為中等難度，難度主要體現(xiàn)在于科普說(shuō)明文對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)相對(duì)陌生，考生容易從心理上排斥此類閱讀理解，但題目本身都是可以在原文中定位并找到答案的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，只要靜心下來(lái)仔細(xì)尋找即可。詞義猜測(cè)題稍微有點(diǎn)難度，因?yàn)閙atriarch這個(gè)詞對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)很陌生，并且在此詞的前后句沒(méi)有提示，要一直讀到后文才可以猜測(cè)出此詞的含義。19.Wehaveaproblem，andthestrangethingisthatwenotonlyknowaboutit,butalsocelebrateit.Justtoday,someoneboasted(自夸)tomethatshewassobusyshe’saveragedfourhoursofsleepanightforthelasttwoweeks.Shewasn’tcomplaining;shewasproudofthefact.Sheisnotalone.Whyarerational(理性的)peoplesoirrationalintheirbehavior?Theansweristhatwe’reinthemidstofabubble(泡沫).Icallit“TheMoreBubble”.Thenatureofbubblesisthatsomethingisovervalueduntil—eventually—thebubblebursts,andwe’releftwonderingwhyweweresoirrationalinthefirstplace.Thethingwe’reovervaluingnowistheopinionofdoingitall,havingitall,achievingitall.Thisbubbleisbeingenabledbyacombinationofthreepowerfultrends:smartphones,socialmedia,andextremeconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義).Theresultisnotjustinformationoverload,butopinionoverload.Wearemoreawarethanatanytimeinhistoryofwhateveryoneelseisdoingand,therefore,whatweshouldbedoing.Intheprocess,wehavebeensoldabillofgoods:thatsuccessmeansbeingsupermenandsuperwomenwhocangetitalldone.Ofcourse,weboastedaboutbeingbusy—it’scodeforbeingsuccessfulandimportant.Andouranswertotheproblemofmoreisalwaysmore.Weneedmoretechnologytohelpuscreatemoretechnologies.Weneedtomoveourworkloadtofreeupourowntimetodoyetevenmore.Luckily,thereisasolutiontoaskingformore:askingforless,butbetter.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearemakingthischange.IcallthesepeopleEssentialists.Thesepeoplearedesigningtheirlivesaroundwhatisessentialandremovingeverythingelse.Thesepeoplearrangetohaveactualweekends(duringwhichtheyarenotworking).Theycreatetechnology-freezonesintheirhomes.TheytradetimeonFacebookwithcallingthosefewfriendswhoreallymattertothem.Insteadofrunningtodifferentmeetings,theyputspaceontheirplanstogetimportantworkdone.Sowehavetwochoices:Wecanbeamongthelastpeoplecaughtupin“TheMoreBubble,”orwecanjointhegrowingcommunityofEssentialistsandgetmoreofwhatmattersinouronepreciouslife.43.Whenthewomansaidsheonlysleptforfourhoursanightfortwoweeks,she

.A.wasunsatisfiedwithherlifestyleB.wasaskingforsuggestionsC.tookprideindoingsoD.knewfewpeo