山西省長治市縣第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省長治市縣第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：D2.----Whoareyougoingtohave

thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping參考答案：A3.InAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,_______alotofvillages_______.A．left;damaged

B．leaving;damaging

C．leaving;damagedD．left;damaging參考答案：C4.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butit________work.A.wouldn't

B.didn'tC.shouldn't

D.couldn't參考答案：Awouldn't表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩“就是(老是)不……”，其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。5.Attheparty,I________afewfriendsofmineandthenwehadagoodtimetogether.

A.knockeddown

B.bumpedup

C.knockedout

D.bumpedinto參考答案：D6._______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet參考答案：A7.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C8.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A略9.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better參考答案：D10.Theyare________thegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,sotheyareoptimisticabouttheirfuture.Ks5uA.convinced

B.convincingC.convince

D.convincedof參考答案：A11.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed參考答案：C12.Don’t___women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略13.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis____tomanydangers.A.showed

B.prevented

C.exposed

D.selected參考答案：C14.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案：B15.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：A16.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

參考答案：D17.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

參考答案：B略18.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句中的時(shí)間狀語thesedays以及下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過度工作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.First,wewenttovisittheoldladywholivedallalone.Somechattedwithherbutothershelpeddoathoroughcleaningforus.Whentheworkwasdone,thehouselookedrealneatandtidy.Thenwewenttothesportcenter,whereallequipmentneededpolished.Wesetouttoworkatonce.Everythingwasdust-freeatnotime.Havingdoneallthis,wesawapleasantcommunitythanbefore.Tiringaswewere,wefelthappyasallofourworkwaspaidoff.參考答案：Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.First,wewenttovisittheold

an

ladywholivedallalone.Somechattedwithherbutothershelpeddoathoroughcleaningforus.When

and/while

hertheworkwasdone,thehouselookedrealneatandtidy.Thenwewenttothesportcenter,whereall

really

sports

equipmentneededpolished.Wesetouttoworkatonce.Everythingwasdust-freeatnotime.Having

polishing

in

doneallthis,wesawa∧pleasantcommunitythanbefore.Tiringaswewere,wefelthappyasallof

more

Tiredourworkwaspaidoff.

去掉【分析】本文是是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在寒假期間，作者所在的班參加了的一項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)。【詳解】1.考查不定冠詞。句意：首先，我們?nèi)グ菰L一位獨(dú)居的老太太。結(jié)合句意可知此處要用不定冠詞，再根據(jù)old是以元音音素開頭，故把visittheoldlady改為an。2.考查并列連詞。句意：有的和她聊天，有的幫她大掃除。此處前后是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系或鮮明的對(duì)比關(guān)系，故把but改為and/while。3.考查人稱代詞。句意：有的和她聊天，有的幫她大掃除。結(jié)合句意可知把cleaningforus改為her。4.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處neatandtidy是形容詞，由副詞來修飾，故把real改為really。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然后我們?nèi)チ梭w育中心，那里所有的設(shè)備都需要拋光。sport是名詞,指體育運(yùn)動(dòng),體育比賽；sports可以是名詞,指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),但也可以是形容詞,此時(shí)解釋為運(yùn)動(dòng)的,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的,與體育有關(guān)的,比如體育新聞就是“sportsnews”,是指跟體育相關(guān)的新聞。故把sport改為sports。6.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我們?nèi)チ梭w育中心，那里所有的設(shè)備都需要拋光。動(dòng)詞need/require/want后跟動(dòng)名詞，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，故把polished改為polishing。7.考查固定詞組。句意：所有的東西很快就沒有灰塵了。固定詞組：innotime“立刻，馬上”；atnotime“決不”。結(jié)合句意可知把a(bǔ)tnotime改為in。8.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故在pleasantcommunity前面加more。9.考查形容詞。句意：雖然我們很累，但當(dāng)我們所有的工作都得到回報(bào)時(shí)，我們感到很高興。此處是人“感到累”，故把Tiring改為Tired。10.考查不及物動(dòng)詞短語。句意：雖然我們很累，但當(dāng)我們所有的工作都得到回報(bào)時(shí)，我們感到很高興。此處payoff“得到回報(bào)”，故把ourworkwaspaidoff刪掉was?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時(shí)；anhonestboy一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個(gè)美國的律師；ausefultool一個(gè)有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解20.Whetherit’sacarol（圣誕頌歌）serviceoraneveningofkaraokeinthepub,manypeoplewillenjoyagoodoldsingsongthisChristmas.Singingaloudwillnotjustliftthespirits---it’sgoodforyourphysicalhealthaswell.Fillingthelungs（肺）withair,increasingtheheartrateandgettingbloodpumpingroundthebodyfastercanallhelpourphysicalhealth.ForthepastfewyearsHeartResearchUKhasbeenFundingaChristmascampaignaimedatgettingpeoplesinging,simplyforthebenefititcanbring.Theorganizerofthecampaignsayssingingisasafe,simpleandsocialactivitythateveryonecanenjoy.“Singingislinkedtolonglife,stressreduction,andgeneralhealthprotection.Italsobringsagreatamountofhappiness.Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch（音高）.”ProfessorGrahamWelch,wholeadstheInternationalMusicEducationResearchCentreattheUniversityofLondon,hasspentmorethan30yearsstudyingtheeffectsofsinging.Hesaysthatsingingisaformofexercise.Itmeanswe’realsohavingastrongaerobicactivity（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）whenwe’resinging,whichresultsinincreasingthefeelingofpleasurewhiledecreasingthatofstress.“Andcommunal（共同的）singing—likeinasinginggroup,achurchserviceorevenasingsonginthepub—helpsimproveoursenseofself-respect.Itincreasesoursenseofsatisfactionwithourselves,agreatersenseoffeelingincluded.”HelenAstrid,asingingteacher,alsoseesthegreateffectsthatsingingbrings.“Itliftsusuponaspirituallevel,ithelpsourself-respect,andit’sgreatforallagesfromsmallkidstogrannies—youcanhaveagoodsingandletyourhairdown.”Butshewarnspeoplenottohavetoomanybeersorglassesofwine,thoughaglassmayhelpthemgathercouragebeforetakingtothestageduringtheholidays.71.HeartResearchUKholdsacampaignto__________.A.encouragepeopletosingforGodatChristmasB.studytheeffectsofsingingonpeopleC.getpeopletosingandimprovetheirhealthD.bringhappinesstopeopleduringholidays72.WhatarethebenefitsofsingingaccordingtoGrahamWelch?a.Singers’livinglonger.b.Singers’generalhealthprotection.c.Singers’feelinghappier.d.Singers’stressreduced.e.Singer’sself-respectimproved.A.a,b,c

B.b,c,d

C.c,d,e

D.a,b,e73.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)etyourhairdown”probablymeans__________.A.feelatease

B.protectyourselfC.dresscasually

D.coveryournervousness74.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SingingatChristmasisgoodforhealth.B.Inalowmoodoneisnotabletosingwell.C.Expertshavedisagreementonsinging.D.Singingisthesameasotheraerobicactivities.75.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Karaoke—BestPlaceforSinging!B.Christmas—BestTimeforSinging!C.Singing—HealthybutDifficultD.ForHealth—Let’sSing!參考答案：71—75CCABD略21.ANarrowEscapeShortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdays’holidaywithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrented（租）acottageinthecountry,althoughhehardlyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit.Manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked（漏水）,makingthewholehousewet.Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestoriesouruncletoldofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’s