山西省長(zhǎng)治市南陳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市南陳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…thatC．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：B2.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich參考答案：C3.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling參考答案：C略28.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.A．givenoff

B．setoff

C．putoff

D．gotoff參考答案：B略5.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B6.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D略7.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—_______.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tworryaboutit

C.It’sveryunwiseofher

D.Youmustbedisappointed參考答案：D8.Remember________offthelightwhen_________tobed.A.

Turning;going B.toturn;togo C.turning;togo D.toturn;going參考答案：D9.

forawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogofortheholiday.A.Discussed

B.Havingdiscussed

C.Discussing

D.Beingdiscussed參考答案：B10.Thepen_______shewriteslettersisbroken.Awhich

Bthat

Cwithwhich

Dbywhich參考答案：C11.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。MissLee沒(méi)有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是說(shuō)：MissLee出教室時(shí)，她正在黑板上些東西?？芍眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。12.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,one______aspecialdishfromhomenowandthen.A.wishes

B.hopes

C.desires

D.cooks參考答案：C13.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：A14._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Eversince

D.Bynow參考答案：B15.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm參考答案：D16.

Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust________gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld． A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B17.Sheusuallykeepshervaluables,suchasjewelsandmoney,_________shebelievessecure. A.evenif B.incase C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句：where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：她總是把貴重的東西，比如首飾、錢(qián)等放在她認(rèn)為安全的地方。18.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a參考答案：d略19.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000. A.add;addup B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto___41___Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle.2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog___42___(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黃道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,___43___associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements___44___(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle.Zodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattached___45___them.Forexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement.___46___theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatwork.Thoughdogsare___47___(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand___48___(caution)innature.AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir___49___(think)toothers.Therefore,Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththeimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn___50___(personal),buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.參考答案：41.a

42.arebelieved

43.which

44.combined

45.to

46.Since/As/Because

47.generally

48.cautious

49.thoughts/thinking

50.Personality試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述中國(guó)十二屬相年，介紹了狗年以及狗年出生的人的性格特點(diǎn)。41.考查冠詞。animal是可數(shù)名詞，句意：每一年與一種中國(guó)的動(dòng)物有聯(lián)系，故用單數(shù)。故填a。42.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講述，且believe是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填arebelieved。43.考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬__3___associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth”是定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句，從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which。故填which。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。combine作定語(yǔ)，修飾Thefiveelements，combine與elements是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填combined。45.考查介詞。attachto“依附；聯(lián)系”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填to。46.考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)中國(guó)的陽(yáng)歷2018年被認(rèn)為是土年，因此出生在2018年的人被認(rèn)為是土狗。根據(jù)上下的關(guān)系，此處是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，且置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Since/As/Because。47.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞associated用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填generally。48.考查形容詞。and連接并列成分作與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞，結(jié)合conservative也可以得出，caution是名詞，其形容詞形式是cautious。49.考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。think是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。50.考查名詞。形容詞stubborn修飾名詞，personal是形容詞，其名詞形式是personality。故填personality?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做語(yǔ)法填空試題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，體裁，主題以及所使用的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后復(fù)讀填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)或者非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，

比如文章第2小題考查動(dòng)詞形式，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講述，且believe是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填arebelieved。第4小題考查非謂語(yǔ)從句，combine作定語(yǔ)，修飾Thefiveelements，combine與elements是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填combined。如果所填詞是名詞應(yīng)注意單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例如第9小題：形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。think是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。第10小題，形容詞stubborn修飾名詞，personal是形容詞，其名詞形式是personality。故填personality。如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，應(yīng)牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有難度的試題，應(yīng)從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)處出題人的意圖。填完所有的空格后，應(yīng)將所填詞匯帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You’llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You’lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.

Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore---youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimisticabouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.“I’mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife.”SaysHohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,“becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemitryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty(貧窮),improvehealth,andmakelifelonger.”HughHerr,atMIT’sBiomechatronecsGroup,considersverypowerfulweapons(武器)asconcern(擔(dān)心)overthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives.“Machinestakingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,”Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanislaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist.“Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,”saysCerqui.“Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyasp