山西省運城市西陌中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省運城市西陌中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D13.Withtheenvironmentworsening,thegovernment______peopleformoreenvironmentprotection．

A．reactsto

B．a(chǎn)ppealsto

C．refersto

D．leadsto參考答案：B3.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis________.A.twiceaslargeasthatisland B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatone

D.twiceaslargeislandasthat參考答案：A4.一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary．Willyougoandborrow?

一No，I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore．A．it；one

B．one；one

C．one；it

D．it；it參考答案：A5.Awisedecisionisalways_____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin B.basedon C.regardedas D.coveredwith參考答案：B6.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells參考答案：CC考查主謂一致結構?！皀eitheryounorshe”連接兩個并列成分作主語的時候，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于nor后面的那個詞。本題中的“Ithink”為插入語，故選C。7.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C8.Workersbuiltsheltersfor_____survivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.A.twothousands

B.hundredof

C.tensofthousandsof

D.hundredofthousandof參考答案：C9.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore參考答案：A10.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat參考答案：B11.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen參考答案：A12.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略13.Afterhearingthesuspect’s(嫌犯)__________reasons,thelawyerbecame__________thathehadn’tbeenlinkedtothemurder.A.convinced;convinced

B.convincing;convincing

C.convincing;convinced

D.convinced;convincing參考答案：C14.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination,____thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A

canyourealize

Byoucanrealize

Ccouldyourealize

Dyoucouldrealize參考答案：A略15.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句的用法：only+副詞then或介詞短語或狀語從句，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，就是be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞放在主語前。句意是：王林去年沒被香港大學錄取，只有那時他才意識到英語的重要性。選C。點評：考查倒裝句時往往和時態(tài)一起考查，象這道題，除了倒裝句還要注意時態(tài)，王林是在沒被錄取時意識到的，所以用過去時。16.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.

A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith參考答案：

17.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：C二、填空18.Eatinghabitsarenotthesamefromcountrytocountry.TheChinesehaveasaying―Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealfor____41____，buteatlessatdinner.Many___42___(America)agreeoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast，___43___theirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare___44___(difference)．MostAmericansonlygive____45____(them)ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamily___46___(be)awaytotake___47___goodrestafteralong，harddayofwork.___48___(eat)atrestaurantsalsoisnotthesame.InChina，peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing___49___(loud)，andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace___50___theycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.參考答案：41.lunch

42.Americans

43.but

44.different

45.themselves

46.is

47.a

48.Eating

49.loudly

50.where本句是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國和美國人不同的餐飲文化?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：中國人有一句諺語—早飯吃好，午飯吃飽，晚飯吃少。句中l(wèi)unch與前后的breakfast和dinner形成呼應。所以要填lunch。【42題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始。在英語里應該使用名詞代詞做主語，many的后面要接復數(shù)名詞。所以要填Americans?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始，但是他們對于午飯和晚飯的觀點是不一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連詞，所以要填but?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始，但是他們對于午飯和晚飯的觀點是不一樣的。句中應該使用形容詞與系動詞構成系表結構，所以要填形容詞different?！?5題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：大部分美國人只給自己很短的時間吃午飯。主語和賓語指代同一事物，賓語用反身代詞，此處themselves做動詞give的賓語，表示強調(diào)，所以要填themselves?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：和家人一起在家里吃一頓安靜的晚飯是一種讓你在忙碌一天以后獲得休息的一種好方法。當with連接兩個名詞做主語的時候，謂語動詞要和前面一個名詞保持一致，本句謂語動詞要和aquietdinner保持一致，所以要填is。【47題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：和家人一起在家里吃一頓安靜的晚飯是一種讓你在忙碌一天以后獲得休息的一種好方法。句中使用不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞rest，表示泛指。所以要填a?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：在飯店里吃飯也不一樣。本句中動名詞短語eatingatrestaurant在句中做主語，動詞原形是不能做主語的，所以要填Eating?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；而形容詞通常做定語表語修飾名詞代詞，本句應該使用副詞修飾動詞talkingandlaughing，所以要填loudly。【50題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是place，句子結構很完整，要用關系副詞引導定語從句，因為先行詞是指地點的名詞，所以要填where?！军c睛】本文小題3考查了連詞及關聯(lián)詞用法，在完成此類內(nèi)容時，我們要更多地從上下文句意的邏輯關系著手。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關聯(lián)短語有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，notonly…butalso...等。連詞和關聯(lián)詞語的結構一定要記憶清楚，往往細微的差別，將會導致不同的結果，所以一定要注意不同搭配的具體使用方法。例：LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool，_____hisfamilywastoopoor.此處表示原因，引導的分句其實是一種解釋說明，不是必然的因果關系，且前面有逗號隔開，所以填for。19.TheteacultureofChinais___61___(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears___62___appearinginEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses___63___(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto___64___enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting___65___springwaterrunsonmarble.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses___66___(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa___67___(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderu.Water___68___(use)forteaalsomatters.Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisboltedwater.Redtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea___69___(rank)thetopfourfavorites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu’erteausesa___70___(total)differentmethod.參考答案：61.amazing

62.before

63.totalk

64.an

65.where

66.aredecorated

67.performance

68.used

69.ranks

70.totally本文介紹在中國歷史悠久的茶文化?！?1題詳解】句意：中國的茶文化是令人驚訝的，有悠久的歷史。故答案為amazing?！?2題詳解】句意：飲茶在歐洲出現(xiàn)之前，它在中國已流傳約一千年。故答案為before?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人都去昂貴的裝飾茶館談生意。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為totalk。【64題詳解】句意：許多因素促成了一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。enjoyable以元音開頭，故表示“一”時用an?！?5題詳解】句意：在過去，飲茶發(fā)生在“泉水在大理石上”的環(huán)境中。此處asetting做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，可知答案為where?！?6題詳解】句意：目前，為了創(chuàng)造這樣的氛圍，茶館用傳統(tǒng)的繪畫和家具裝飾。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，teahouses是復數(shù)形式，故答案為aredecorated?！?7題詳解】句意：另外，總是有一個中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的演奏表演。根據(jù)句意可知答案為performance?！?8題詳解】句意：被用來沏茶的水也很重要。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為used?！?9題詳解】句意：紅茶、綠茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶位居茶之首。此處togetherwith連接并列主語，就遠原則，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為ranks?！?0題詳解】副詞修飾形容詞，可知答案為totally?！久麕燑c睛】英語主謂一致中的就遠原則謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan句子：1.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了這兩個學生，沒有人在教室。注意此處be動詞時態(tài)由距離它遠的nobody決定。2.Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應該受到責備。4.Jim,togetherwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.吉姆和他的同學都看過這部電影。三、閱讀理解20.InEurope,thereisnoescapeforthosewhodonotappreciateartandarchitecture(建筑).ItisaheavenforpeoplewhowanttofeelliketheyhavebeentransportedtofamoushistoricaltimeperiodsfromAmerica.Forme,EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.Iwasn’tjustonadifferentcontinent;itfeltlikeIwasinadifferentcentury.MyparentsandIvisitedLondon,ParisandRomethissummerincelebrationoftheendofmyhighschoolexperience.ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.ItwasanopportunitytoappreciateEuropethewayIcouldn’tdoitjustbyreadinghistorybooks.MyfavoritepartsofLondonweretheTowerofLondonandtheChurchillWarRooms.Asasiteofpastexecutions(刑場),theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.Besidesthat,Ialsogottoseetheroyalfamily’scrownjewels,amazinglybeautiful.TheChurchchillWarRooms,thoughverydifferentfromtheTowerofLondon,werealsospellbindingfromahistoricperspective.Iamnotahistoryfan,butIenjoymuseums,andItookfancyintheChurchchillMuseuminsidetheWarRoomsthatdetailedtheeventsofChurchchill’slifeandWorldWarII.EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathree-dimensionalChurchchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.Helongedformore,hemademistakes,heexperiencedlonelinessandsadness.ButhehadalsodonesomeremarkablethingslikeunitingBritainduringWorldWarII.OurrewardingtripendedinRomeacoupleofdayslater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contrast”inParagraph1mean?A.Somethingdifferent.

B.Somethingartistic.C.Somethingsimilar.

D.Somethingfaraway.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’slifeinNewYork?A.Relaxingandpeaceful.

B.Stressfulandtiring.C.Joyfulbutbusy.

D.Boringbutsuccessful.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromPara3?A.TheTowerofLondonisasymbolofpeace.B.Theroyalfamilymembersusedtoliveinharmony.C.TheTowerofLondonwitnessedchangesofroyalfamilies.D.VisitorscouldbuythecrownjewelsinChurchillWarRooms.7.WhatreallygotthewriterspellboundintheChurchillMuseum?A.Theuniquearchitecture.

B.WorldWarTwo.C.Churchill’sachievements.

D.Churchill’sreallife.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和父母為了慶祝作者高中畢業(yè)的一次歐洲行。作者游覽過程中對比發(fā)現(xiàn)了歐洲和美國的與眾不同之處，并介紹了倫敦塔和丘吉爾博物館兩個領作者印象深刻的景點?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分句子“EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.”句意：歐洲與美國完全不同。可知contrast意思為“對比；不同；差別”，故選A?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.”可知作者在紐約過去四年的生活是疲憊而充滿壓力的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.”可知倫敦塔見證了許多皇室家庭的變遷，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段中“EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathree-dimensionalChurchchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.”可知作者在丘吉爾博物館看到的從丘吉爾童年期直到他最后幾年的生活，在作者腦中構建了一個三維立體的丘吉爾形象，這正是讓作者著迷的地方。故選D?！军c睛】詞義猜測題猜詞技巧閱讀理解的測試中經(jīng)常有猜測詞、短語、習語意義的題目，這些詞、短語、習語要么是生詞，要么是熟詞新義，單靠平時積累是不夠的，還要掌握一定的做題技巧?？偨Y如下：(1)根據(jù)構詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生)進行判斷；(2)根據(jù)文中的定義、解釋猜生詞；利用事例或解釋猜生詞；利用重復解釋的信息猜生詞。如第一小題可根據(jù)后文：LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.，倫敦與法國比紐約更有皇家氣息，而羅馬感覺更為古老，倫敦、法國與羅馬都屬于歐洲國家，紐約屬于美國的城市，故分別代表了歐洲與美國的對比。(3)根據(jù)上下文的指代關系進行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。

(4)根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P系進行判斷：根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。(5)根據(jù)因果關系進行判斷：俗話說，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根據(jù)原因可以預測結果，根據(jù)結果也可以找出原因。

(6)根據(jù)同位關系進行判斷：閱讀中有時出現(xiàn)新詞、難詞，后面就跟著一個同位語，對前面的詞進行解釋，有時這種解釋也用連詞“or”連接。（7）利用標點符號和提示詞猜測詞義。分號（；）還可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比或不相干的意義。破折號表示解釋說明。21.It’stimetostopcomplaining.Theeconomymightbemeltingdownlikebutterinahotpot,butforsomepeople—you,maybe?—thiscouldbeaverygoodthing.Here’swhy.Atnoothertimeinrecenthistoryhasitbeeneasierorcheapertostartanewkindofcompany.Possiblyaveryprofitablecompany.Let’scallthesestart-upsLILOs,for“alittlein,alotout;”TheseareWeb-basedbusinessesthatcostalmostnothingtogetoffthegroundyetcanturnintogreatmoneymakers.Howdoyougetstarted?Allthat’srequiredisagreatideaforaproductthatwillfillaneedinthe21stcentury.Thesedaysyou’ddobestifyourideaeithermakespeoplemoneyorsavesthemmoney.Andlaunchingnowwillmakeyourcompanystrongerlater—you’lllearntosurviveonfumesuntiltheeconomyimproves.That’swhatJohnTaymanisdoing.He’sanauthorwholivesinSanFrancisco,whereImethim;hewrotereviewsforabusinessmagazineIedited.Taymanknewlittleabouttechnologyandevenlessaboutbusiness.Andyethedreamedofawebsitethatwouldsummarizecarreviewsfromothersourcesandrankeverymodelofnewcar.“It’llbelikeRottenTmeetsKelleyBlueBook,”heexplainedtomeduringlunchonedaylastJune.Taymansaidheintendedtobuildthesiteonthesidewhilecontinuingtowriteforaliving.He’dworkonhisnewcompanyonlyatnightandonweekends.Oh,yes,andhehadonlyabout$10,000.“Goodluckwiththat!”Ithought.Ideasaremucheasiertoproducethantheyaretoputintopractice.TaymanwenttoworkwithnothingmorethanhisPowerBooklaptop.Averywell-organizedfellow,hequicklydiscoveredabunchoffreestuffonline—instructionalmanualsandsitesthatwalkyouthroughtheprocessfromstarttofinish.Withinmonths,Taymanhadastaffof20employeesworkingforhiminfivedifferentcountries.MotorMwentliveinJanuary.Taymanfigureshehasworkedabo