山西省運城市海源學校2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省運城市海源學校2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright參考答案：B略2.Ifyouhaveajob，______yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don'tdevoteC.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型；do是對謂語動詞devote的強調(diào)。3.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene參考答案：D4.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried參考答案：D略5.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D6.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C7.Everyoneintheclasshopedthathe____afterafewdays’treatment.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.gaveupD.madeup參考答案：A略8.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C9.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個問題了。本題為錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣，即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。本句中從句表示對過去情況的假設，而主語中根據(jù)now可知表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，謂語動詞用would+動詞原形，故選B?！军c睛】條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見你了，我會和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請了他參加晚會，他是會參加的。(但他們沒邀請他)(3)與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來成功了，一切都會好的。(但你還沒有成功)2.錯綜時間虛擬條件句所謂錯綜時間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，此時應根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過去）10.Davidthreatened____hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reportingC.toreport

D.havingreported參考答案：C11.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---_______!A.

Wishyousuccess

B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou參考答案：B12.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.

A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.bemadeupof參考答案：B13.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：B略14..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略15.Youcan_______thisdesk_______theheightofmychild.

A.remain,for

B.make,to

C.suit,to

D.adjust,to

參考答案：D

16.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B17.Ifyou____________abelief,principleorfeeling,youdecidethatyouwillnotbeinfluencedbyit.A.setapart

B.setdownC.setup

D.setaside參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。A.setapart分開；B.setdown記下；C.setup建立；D.setaside不理會。句意：如果你拋開信念、原則或情感，你的決定將不會受它的影響。故選D。18.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtin B．broughtupC．broughtout D．broughtabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.broughtin

帶來，引入；B.broughtup養(yǎng)育；C.broughtout出版；生產(chǎn)；D.broughtabout引起，導致。句意：困難和艱辛造就了這位年輕地質(zhì)學家最好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意，選D項。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分YesterdaymyfriendJuliaandmehadlunchinthePizzaHutbehindourschool.IknewJuliawasn’tcrazyaboutpizzas,butshecamealongjustbecauseme.Atthetablenexttoours,thereweretwoguysfromourclass.Oneofthemwasrealfunny.HetriedtoimitateallthecustomerinthePizzaHut.Wecouldn’tstoptolaughing.Andthereweresomepeoplewhomdidnotlikethefactthattwoboyswereimitatingthem.TheycomplainedtoanownerofthePizzaHut,sohecameoverandtellthemtostop.Seeingit,JuliaandIwasgreatlyembarrassed.參考答案：YesterdaymyfriendJuliaandmehadlunchinthePizzaHutbehindourschool.Iknew

IJuliawasn’tcrazyaboutpizzas,butshecamealongjustbecause∧me.Atthetablenext

oftoours,thereweretwoguysfromourclass.Oneofthemwasrealfunny.Hetriedtoimitate

reallyallthecustomerinthePizzaHut.Wecouldn’tstoptolaughing.Andthereweresomepeople

customers

去掉

Butwhomdidnotlikethefactthattwoboyswereimitatingthem.Theycomplainedtoanownerwho

theofthePizzaHut,sohecameoverandtellthemtostop.Seeingit,JuliaandIwas

told

weregreatlyembarrassed.

試題分析：本文敘述在thePizzaHut店里發(fā)生的故事。1.me—I

句子缺少主語，故把me—I。

2.because后加of

because引導原因狀語從句，becauseof是復合介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞，根據(jù)句意可知在because后加of。3.real—really

副詞修飾形容詞，故把real—really?！局R拓展】1.because是連詞,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人們叫他米奇，因為他大名叫米切爾。2.becauseof是復合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我們看得出他因為生病而日漸消瘦。三、閱讀理解20.：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.

Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdid

havelunchtogether.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”O(jiān)nlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（靈活的）.

Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”

Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart.Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas.Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious.Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes.

Ihavenottouchedicecreamfor10years.Theotherday,Istoppedoffandboughtatriple-decker（三層冰淇淋）.Ifmycarhadhitaniceberg（冰山）onthewayhome,Iwouldhavediedhappy.56．Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthor’ssister_________________.

A．wasverybusywithherwork

B．diedaveryhappyperson

C．a(chǎn)lwaysdidthingsinafixedorder

D．wasthewisestwomanintheworld57．Thewriterhashadanewwayoflookingatlifesince___________.

A．hissisterdied

B．hemetthewisewoman

C．heturnedold

D．thethreewordsappeared58．Theunderlinedword“contagious”isusedtoshowthatthewomanis_______.

A．polite

B．influential

C．practical

D．proud59．Theauthorexpectsthosewhohavereadthepassageto___________.

A．havealonglistofpromises

B．beasmartbusinessman

C．hitanicebergintheircars

D．beasadventurousashimself參考答案：CABD略21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,

theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident.andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.

Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes（尖狀物）thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace