山西省運城市河津?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省運城市河津?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.—______A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.參考答案：A略2.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和織女的故事嗎？---當(dāng)然。在中國上百年來，他們的愛情一直作為典范而傳送著。holdupasanexample奉為楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup撿起。故判斷選D。3.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should參考答案：D4.—Howdidthegame________lastnight?

—Idon'tknow.Ifellasleepinthemiddleofit.A.comeout

B.bringout

C.pickout

D.getout參考答案：A5.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe參考答案：D

6.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：

B7.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another參考答案：A解析：考查形容詞more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞/another+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項。8.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown

B.grew

C.willgrow

D.isgrowing參考答案：D9.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略10.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略11.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily___________incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobe

filmed.

(

)

A:acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable參考答案：C21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略13.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten參考答案：C略14.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C15.—WillyougotoseethemovieASimpleNoodleStorytomorrowevening?

—No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning_____.A.to

B.so

C.go

D.that參考答案：A16.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D17.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace參考答案：D18.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A19.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;what

B.All;what

C.What;whatD.That;what參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Chengdu,capitalcityofsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince,___48___（name）oneofthetop10ancientcapitalsinChinaataconference___49___(hold)onOct.25th.2016.AlongwithChengdu,nineothercities,includingBeijing,Xi'an,NanjingandLuoyang,___50___(be)alsoonthelist.Asoneofthecradles(搖籃）ofChinesecivilization,Chengduhasahistoryofmorethan4,500years.Itisoneofthe___51___（old）citiesinChina,evenintheworld,havingbeenthecapitaloffivemajorstates.___52___addition,Chengduhasdoneagoodjobpreserving___53___(it)history.Thelocation,nameandcenterofthecityhaveneverbeenchanged,whichreflects___54___(clear)thecity'svitality(活力）andculturalidentity."Chengduhasitsuniquespirit,relatedtoinclusivenessandindependence,"saidthepresidentofan___55___（associate）ofancientChinesecapitalstudies."Chengduis___56___openandinfluentialcityinChinesehistory.

Sothereisnodoubt___57___itisanimportantandfamouscapital."參考答案：48.wasnamed

49.held

50.were

51.oldest

52.In

53.its

54.clearly

55.association

56.an

57.that50.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句描述的是過去的情況，故該空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)nineothercities，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空應(yīng)填were。51.考查形容詞最高級。句意：成都市中國甚至是全世界最古老的城市之一。oldest是old的最高級，修飾cities。52.考查介詞。inaddition意為“此外，另外”，是固定短語。故該空應(yīng)填介詞In。53.考查代詞。its指“Chengdu's”，是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾history。54.考查副詞。clearly是副詞，修飾動詞reflect。55.考查名詞。an是不定冠詞，后面接名詞。56.考查冠詞。city是可數(shù)名詞，該處指成都在中國歷史上是一個開放的，有影響力的城市。且open發(fā)音開頭是元音因素，故該空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。57.考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”，是固定句型。三、閱讀理解21.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Eco-tourismCreatesaFalseImpressionB.MeritsandDemeritsofEco-tourismC.DoubtsaboutBenefitsofEco-tourismD.Eco-tourismLeadstoRomanticDestructionE.Eco-tourismIsEnvironmentallyRiskyF.NoLocalBenefitsfromEco-tourism

61._____________________________________Thetrendtowardseco-tourismholidays,presentedassustainable,nature-basedandenvironmentallyfriendly,isnowsubjecttoconsiderablecontroversy.Governmentsaswellasthetourismindustrypromoteeco-tourism,resultinginanestimatedworld-wideannualgrowthof10-15%,withitsclaimsofeconomicandsocialsensitivity.Buttherearewell-foundedconcernsthatitlacksadequatescientificfoundations,andisnotpracticableasasolutiontotheworld’ssocialandenvironmentalproblems.62._____________________________________Manyeco-tourismclaimsconcerningitsbenefitsareexaggerated,orowemoretolabellingandmarketingthangenuinesustainability.Notonlyaresuchprojectsrepeatedlyplannedandcarriedoutwithoutlocalapprovalandsupport,buttheyoftenthreatenlocalcultures,economies,andnaturalresourcebases.Criticsregardeco-tourismasan“eco-fa?ade”---astrategyconcealingthemainstreamtourismindustry’sconsumptiveandexploitativepracticesby“greening”it.63._____________________________________Eco-tourismmayhavesomeadvantages,butoneofitsmostseriousimpactsistheexpropriation(征用)of`“virgin”territories---nationalparks,wildlifeparksandotherwildernessareas---whicharepackagedforeco-touristsasthegreenoption.Eco-tourismishighlyconsumer-centered,cateringmostlytourbanisedsocietiesandthenewmiddle-class“alternativelifestyles”.Searchingforuntouchedplaces“offthebeatentrack”ofmasstourism,travellershavealreadyopenedupmanynewdestinations.Mega-resorts,includingluxuryhotels,condominiums(公寓),shoppingcentresandgolfcourse,areincreasinglyestablishedinnaturereservesinthenameofeco-tourism.Suchprojectsbuildcompletelyartificiallandscapes,tendingtoirretrievably(不可換回的)wipeoutplantandwildlifespecies---evenentireeco-systems.64._____________________________________Diverselocalsocialandeconomicactivitiesarereplacedbyaneco-tourismmonoculture.Contrarytoclaims,localpeopledonotnecessarilybenefitfromeco-tourism.Tourism-relatedemploymentisgreatlyoverrated:localsareusuallyleftwithlow-payingservicejobssuchastourguides,porters,andfoodandsouvenirvendors.Inaddition,theyarenotassuredofyear-roundempl