山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)電機(jī)廠高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)電機(jī)廠高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.withC.for

D.不填參考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：亞特蘭大告訴她的父親，她不會(huì)嫁給一個(gè)跑得不如她快的人。嫁給某人marrysomebody，故選D。2.________inaheavyrainshouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C略3.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it參考答案：D4.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C5.—Whataboutthepicturebooks?—Picturebooksofthiskind____well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold參考答案：A略6.--Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp.--________.

A.Gladtohearthat

B.Withpleasure

C.ThinknothingofitD.Allright參考答案：C7.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued參考答案：B8.Alicehasmadeuphermindtoworkhardinhersparetimeinorderto________herdreamofbecomingaprofessionalpianist. A.cometrue B.realize C.awake D.takeoff參考答案：B9.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly

B.slightly

C.fluently

D.painfully參考答案：A10.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou參考答案：C11.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.

A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof參考答案：B12.判斷下列句子，并填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。76.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas_________hedidn’tcatchthebusontime.77.Wehavesomedoubt____________theycanfinishthetaskontime.78.Thethought_______________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.79.Ithasn’tbeendecided__________willreceivetheprizeonherbehalf.80.Thegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripand___________theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.參考答案：76.that

77.whether

78.that

79.who

80.that13._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof參考答案：A14.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，然后再看有沒(méi)有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，和一些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)；并且分析出主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。15.Helentoldusthatshewouldgiveitanothertry_______shemightfailagain.A.asif

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.or參考答案：B16.Myplane____at9:00,soIhavetoarriveattheairportbefore8:30.A.wouldtakeoff

B.istakingoff

C.tookoff

D.hastakenoff參考答案：B17.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold參考答案：Crequest要求,請(qǐng)求,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用"should+動(dòng)詞原形",should可以省略。故選C。18.Itwasinthepark_________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Thecityattractsthousandsoftouristsbecauseofit’srichculturalr_______.參考答案：relics三、閱讀理解20.IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”46.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparentingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic47.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Caringparenting. B.Permissiveparenting.C.Authoritarianparenting. D.Authoritativeparenting.48.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A.Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B.Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C.Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D.Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.49.Accordingtothepassage,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen________.A.theirparentslistentothemtotallyB.theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC.theirparentsaresensitivetotheirneedsD.theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviors參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述專(zhuān)制父母和寬容父母在教育孩子上的利與弊。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.“在“虎媽”、“法國(guó)媽媽”和其他想知道什么是最好的養(yǎng)育孩子的方式之間持續(xù)不斷的斗爭(zhēng)中，一項(xiàng)新的研究進(jìn)一步證明，極端的“虎媽”式教育可能弊大于利。”可知，第一段提到了虎媽和法國(guó)媽媽是為了引入本文話題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.（而專(zhuān)制的父母則相反，他們要求和控制孩子，而不表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心、依戀和接受能力。他們對(duì)孩子采取“我說(shuō)了算”的方式。）再根據(jù)第三段researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.可知，根據(jù)研究，專(zhuān)制型的的父母教養(yǎng)方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子的犯罪行為。故選C項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.（第三類(lèi)是寬容的父母，他們熱情隨和，但他們很少設(shè)限，也很少執(zhí)行規(guī)則。）可知，“允許孩子們?cè)谥苣┩硭笨赡軐儆趯捜莞改傅男袨?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四