山西省運(yùn)城市姚孟中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市姚孟中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

tothevillagewithoutdelay.

A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

Dcanbesent參考答案：C2.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．relateto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ttendto

D．devoteto參考答案：B4.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)闀?huì)議設(shè)定了一個(gè)日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed閃光。fixadateforsth為某事設(shè)定日期，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.約定時(shí)間干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注視，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(飯)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.5.She’s_______ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.

A.extremely

B.Potentially

C.particularlyD.fluently參考答案：B6.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D7.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：d略8.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A9.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although B.intermsof C.despite D.therefore參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。10.Thecountryhas__________toomanywars.A.goneout B.goneaboutC.gonethrough D.goneinfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。A.goneout出去；B.goneabout四處走動(dòng)；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；D.goneinfor從事，參加。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是經(jīng)歷，故選C。

11.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone參考答案：Bshould后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。12.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察省略句當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句義：如果這些問題沒有被恰當(dāng)?shù)亟鉀Q，這些問題就會(huì)嚴(yán)重地影響年輕人的成長，甚至是國家的未來。故C正確。13.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.

A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout參考答案：C14.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：D略15.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.

A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave參考答案：D16.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated

B.left

C.arranged

D.made參考答案：A二、填空17.In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

61

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

64

top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

65

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

66

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

67

everyday.

Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),___68___becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

69

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

70

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.參考答案：61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.which

69.introduction

70.successful18.JaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934inLondon

56

grewupinBournemouthonthesoutherncoastofEngland.Onhersecondbirthday，JaneGoodall’sfatherboughtherabeautiful，lifeliketoychimp

57

(name)Jubilee，inhonorofababychimpbornattheLondonZoo.JaneGoodalllovedthetoy，andtoday，JubileestillsitsonachairinherhomeinEngland.Asachild，JaneGoodallwas

58

regularreaderofthepopularTarzanbooks.Butattheageoftenoreleven，shedreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewith

59

(animal).Shehadencouragementfromhermother，

60

toldhertoworkhard，takeadvantageoftheopportunities，andnevergiveup.WhenafriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957，Jane

61

(ready)acceptedtheoffer.Andthatyear，JanetraveledtoKenya

62

boat,anditwasthere

63

sheheardofDrLouisLeakeyandmanagedtoimpresshimwithherknowledgeofAfricaanditswildlife.DrLeakeyhiredherashisassistantatGombeNationalPark，

64

(watch)thewildchimpsandrecordingeverythingshesaw.Overtheyears，Goodall'sstudies

65

(continue)toshowthemanystrikingsimilaritiesbetweenhumansandchimps.參考答案：56—65：and；named；a；animals；who；readily；by；that；watching；havecontinued三、閱讀理解19.AyoungBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances(情況)tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago．

Thedinghy(救生橡皮船)，usedtotakeRichardSmith，21，tohisyacht(快艇)，wasdiscoveredempty,floatinginseasofftheCaribbeanisland．Anairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovered.Richard’smother,Bicknell，saidfromherhomeinHampshire，“It’ssomuchcoincidence．Richardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoem，whichincludedthedateofhisdisappearance．”

“Now,it’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy．Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother．Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess(悲痛的過程)．”

InNovember1996，Mr.Smith’sfather,Charlie，wassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofTasmenwithhisnewwife．Theylostradiocontactwiththeshoreandthey,togetherwiththeiryachtwereneverseenagain，andtheirdisappearanceremainsamystery．

Richardisdescribedatalented(有才能的)andexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer．Hehadsailedtothe。CaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment．HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy．

About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy．Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivingallelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing．Itwasthelasttimehewasseen．

36．RichardSmithwas____________

in2000．

A．ten

B．fifteen

C．twenty

D．eighteen

37．PeoplesearchedforRichardusing

___________

．

A．shiponly

B．shipandradio