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山西省運(yùn)城市臨猗縣猗氏中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Noonelikes_____inpublic.A.beingteasedat
B.beinglaughedfor
C.teasedD.beingmadefun參考答案:A2.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,
whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A.dependingon
B.dependedon
C.dependon
D.todependon參考答案:A3.Iwassleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.Abrokeout
Bputout
Ccameout
Dgotout參考答案:A略4.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.
—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案:A5.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay
B.hasstayed
C.stayed
D.stay參考答案:C6.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich
B.towhich
C.onwhich
D.tothat參考答案:B7.Idon'tthinkshecouldhavedonesuchastupidthingyesterday,_____?A.doI
B.couldshe
C.didshe
D.hasshe參考答案:C略8.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values參考答案:A提示:strengthsandweaknesses表示“長處與不足”,strength表示“優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處”。benefit“好處,益處”;technique“技巧”;value“價(jià)值”。
9.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!
C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!參考答案:D10.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking
B.talked
C.totalk
D.whentalking.參考答案:A11.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost
B.doesn’tneedcost
C.needn’tcost
D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案:C12.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___
A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect參考答案:d略13.
Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.
A.What
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:A略14.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey
.
A.tookout
B.tookup
C.tookoff
D.tookin參考答案:D略15.withmymoney
,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof
B.ranout
C.runningoutof
D.runningout參考答案:D16.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothe_________,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.directions
B.instructorsC.introductions
D.explanations參考答案:A17.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon
B.basingonC.basedat
D.basingat參考答案:A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:昨晚我們看過的電影叫廊橋遺夢(mèng),是由羅伯特的小說改編的。Bebasedon以。。為基礎(chǔ),故選A項(xiàng)。18.Inthe19thcenturythegovernment_____landtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.A.advocated
B.separated
C.divided
D.distributed參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.distribute意為“分發(fā)、分配、分送”.二、單詞拼寫19.完成句子(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句子意思完整。81.Everyoneshouldhavea___________fortheirhometown.82.Technologywillg____________goodhealthandhappinessforall.83.Twohundredpeoplelosttheirjobasac________ofthefinancialcrisis(危機(jī)).84.Itisi__________todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.參考答案:三、閱讀理解20.Feeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumberonechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accordingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn’ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleastmotivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofinishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScienceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼應(yīng))bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturnedofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson’scognitivecapacity(認(rèn)知能力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gettoknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.24.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingcellphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone’sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone’srelationshipswithothers.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeaninparagraph7?A.motivate B.associate. C.appreciate D.imitate.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg’swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopleinthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoid.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slives.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnofftheircellphones. B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops. D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.參考答案:24.B
25.A
26.B
27.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)心理學(xué)研究表明在休息時(shí)間使用手機(jī)會(huì)降低一個(gè)人解決問題的能力。文章說明了實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程以及對(duì)結(jié)果的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散,很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上。就此作者建議人們?cè)谛菹r(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak–butinstead,thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.(該研究的合著者TerriKurtzberg解釋說,他們認(rèn)為在休息時(shí)間看手機(jī)和其他任何休息時(shí)間沒有什么不同,但實(shí)際上,手機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散,很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上)可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在休息時(shí)間使用手機(jī)會(huì)降低一個(gè)人解決問題的能力。故選B?!?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文thoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refillinginformationandmore可知,人們即使只是看到手機(jī),大腦中也會(huì)激活查看信息、與人聯(lián)系、獲取不斷更新的信息等想法。由此可知,劃線單詞意思為“激活”。故選A?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中…thephonemaycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.(手機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力越來越分散,很難將注意力重新集中到工作任務(wù)上)可知,從Kurtzberg的話中,我們可以了解到手機(jī)可能使人們很難集中精力工作。故選B?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtin
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