山西省運(yùn)城市大上王中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市大上王中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D2.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom_____theyaretoday.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ones參考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,_______thedictionary.

A.lookup B.referto C.pointto D.lookout參考答案：B33.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dloveto,butI’mfartoobusyatthemoment.A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.joinin參考答案：B略5.Tomaswellashisfriendswho___footballmatches___toschooltoday.Alikes,hasn’tgone

Blikes,haven’tgoneClike,hasn’tgone

Dlike,haven’tgone參考答案：C6.Asweallknow,onlythroughlifelongstudy______inthehighlycompetitivesocietyoftoday.A.wecansurvive

B.canwesurviveC.cansurvivewe

D.survivecanwe參考答案：B7.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthedoorforhours,waitingforhersontoreturn

fromabroad.A.could B.should

C.might D.would參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。用would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。故選D。8.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B9.Itistheway_____youtreatedhim_____madehimangry.A.inthat;that

B.inwhich;that

C.that;which

D.inwhich;which參考答案：B10.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to參考答案：B11.ThisT-shirt______comfortablyandisfitfordoinganysports.A.wears

B.dresses

C.isworn

D.isdressed參考答案：A12.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun參考答案：A13.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.A.won’tgo,saw

B.won’tgo,willseeC.won’tgo,hasseen

D.didn’tgo,sees參考答案：C14.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could C.shall D.will參考答案：C15.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.isoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A略16.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned參考答案：A17.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwasthe

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.onMyparentsarefondforgoingtoartgalleriesandoftentakemywiththem,soI’vedevelopinganinterestinart.Imustsay,Ilovethatpictureofthesixhorse.Theylooksuchalive.It’sbyChineseartist,isn’tit?Icantotellbythestyle.IthinkthepaintingoftheyounggirlprobablybyPicasso.Ireallikehim.Ithinkhe’saextraordinaryartist.參考答案：71．For→of 72.my→me

73.developing→developed 74.horse→horses75.such→so

76.Chinese前加a

77.去can后to 78.girl后加is

79.real→really

80.a→an19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有2處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Ihadaninterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamthatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon,“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishedlinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair.JustatthatTimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!參考答案：第一行：dream→dreamed

第二行：去掉to

第三行：So→But第四行：cheer→cheered

第五行：fast→faster

up后加with第七行：finished→finishing

proudly→proud

第八行：classmate→classmates

第九行：me→myself三、閱讀理解20.TheannualWorldEconomicForum(經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解，結(jié)束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,

AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.

B.Cloudcomputing.C.TheWorldEconomicForum.

D.Financialefficiency.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B本文是一篇記敘文，2018年達(dá)沃斯論壇1月23日之28日在瑞士進(jìn)行，文章介紹了與會(huì)的四位中國企業(yè)家的發(fā)言內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.”和第三段第三句“Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.”可知馬云認(rèn)為全球化是歷史進(jìn)程，沒有人可以阻止；劉強(qiáng)東認(rèn)為最重要的是合作。他們都認(rèn)為人類要共同努力。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”可知JaneSun主要在交流與旅游相關(guān)的話題，而Ctrip是一個(gè)從事旅游行業(yè)的公司。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.”可知HuXiaoming認(rèn)為云計(jì)算能夠提高技術(shù)和金融的效率，能夠促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。故B項(xiàng)正確。21.Itiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.

Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyouwhocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.7.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"freakout"inParagraph1?A.feelshy

B.staycalmC.keepsilent

D.feelupset8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Problemscausetroubles.

B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Challengescanbeavoided.

D.Personalitiesarebuiltonfailures.9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,when