山西省運城市垣曲縣垣曲中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山西省運城市垣曲縣垣曲中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.areconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D2.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略3..___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C4.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterest

B.tohissalute

C.onhisbehalf

D.athisservice參考答案：C5.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.southernA.coughB.shouldC.proudD.country2.stomachA.qualityB.CanadianC.debateD.damage3.presentA.husbandB.AsiaC.duskD.usual4.chargeA.coachB.chemistC.machineD.CpeteA.effectB.appreciateC.relyD.talent參考答案：1-5DBAAB6.LastmonthItraveledacross

desertbycamelwithsomelocals,

amazingexperienceIwillneverforget．A．a；the

B．the；an

C．the；不填

D．a；不填參考答案：B

7.—I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.—That’sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how參考答案：C8.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant，________theirheavyworkloads.A．butfor

B．besidesC．becauseof

D．despite參考答案：D本題考查介詞及介詞短語。butfor要不是因為；besides除了……之外，此外；becauseof因為；despite盡管，雖然。句意為：父母應該意識到他們和孩子之間的交流很重要，盡管他們的工作繁忙。根據句意應該選D項。9.--Withfewerdinners,whetherwecanstayinbusinessis_________.---Couldn’tagreemore.A.inthered B.overthemoon C.awetblanket D.anyone’sguess參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：——晚飯少了，我們能否繼續(xù)經營下去，誰也說不準。——非常同意?！罢l都說不準”有it’satanyone’sguess.Thereisnotellingofsth.這2個表達。A.inthered赤字；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.awetblanket令人掃興的事；D.anyone’sguess誰也說不準。根據句意選擇D。10.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C略11.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.

drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C12.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno______atall.A.effect;effect

B.effect;affectC.affect;effect

D.affect;affect參考答案：C【詳解】考查effect和affect。句意：這種藥對他的健康沒有影響；事實上，它似乎根本沒有任何效果。affect“影響”，是動詞；effect“影響”是名詞，havenoeffecton對---沒有影響，故選C。13.Happinessisanactivestateofmind______onethinksone’slifemeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.A.where

B.which

C.there

D.when參考答案：A14.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown

B.makeout

C.workup

D.drawup參考答案：D15.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C16.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D17.Theairlinehasabooklet_____willtellyoumostoftheimportantinformationtoEurope.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich C./

D.that參考答案：D18.Wecan’ttakepartinthecompetition________wegetourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.While

D.as參考答案：A考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。句意：我們獲得學生卡時我們才能參加競賽。19.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Theskirt________shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B21.TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't___41____drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks___42____upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything__43_____suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,___44____windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim___45____toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana.USA．Theneighborhoodwatchgroup____46___onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's_47___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity____48___.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice___49____theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof___50____neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot___51____them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,"butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe___52____tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel___53____sittingintheirownhomes."Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors____54___outforoneanother."We___55____eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya____56___offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe____57___.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor____58____,orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財產),wereporttothepolice."Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups____59____alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo____60___."41．A．yet

B．still

C．just

D．rather42．A．carefully

B．clearly

C．nervously

D．coldly43．A．familiar

B．unusual

C．expensive

D．interesting44．A．curtained

B．open

C．old

D．broken45．A．attends

B．belongs

C．goes

D．turns46．A．meets

B．quarrels

C．sings

D．searches47．A．where

B．why

C．when

D．how48．A．politics

B．wealth

C．health

D．safety49．A．keep

B．hold

C．let

D．protect50．A．its

B．his

C．their

D．your51．A．round

B．on

C．about

D．to52．A．right

B．chance

C．courage

D．mind53．A．unlucky

B．unsafe

C．disappointed

D．discouraged54．A．set

B．let

C．hold

D．look55．A．care

B．enter

C．watch

D．manage56．A．group

B．set

C．number

D．crowd57．A．judges

B．police

C．firemen

D．doctors58．A．work

B．burden

C．service

D．trouble59．A．produce

B．find

C．get

D．help60．A．anything

B．everything

C．harm

D．wrong參考答案：41．

C

42．

A

43．

B

44．

D

45．

B

46．

A

47．

C

48．

D

49．

A

50．

C

51．

D

52．

A

53．

B

54．

D

55．

C

56．

A

57．

B

58．

D

59．

D

60．

B

本文介紹了TimBecker等人組建的鄰里監(jiān)護隊在社區(qū)的日常生活中扮演著維護治安的角色，起到了很好的降低社區(qū)犯罪率的作用，同時呼吁人人都應該有維護社區(qū)治安的責任。理解文章的邏輯關系，正確把握人物的態(tài)度，順利解題。41．考查副詞使用，結合語境可知TimBecker是鄰里監(jiān)護對的成員，開車購物不僅僅是往返商店和家，而且時刻注意社區(qū)治安。Just僅僅,符合語意。故選C。42．考查副詞使用，carefully小心的，clearly清楚的，nervously不安的，coldly冷淡的，結合語境，Tim開車購物過程中會小心四處觀察鄰里環(huán)境的安全。lookcarefullyup符合語境，故選A。43．形容詞詞義辨析，familiar熟悉的，unusual不尋常的expensive昂貴的，interesting有趣的，結合空白處下文內容，Tim會注意一些情況，比如是否有奇怪的車輛，嘈雜的噪聲音，大量人群的街角聚眾。可見Tim在注意街區(qū)是否有異常情況，故選B。44．考查動詞詞義辨析，curtained安裝，open打開，old老的，broken打破。結合語境，Tim注意的異常情況有strangecars,loudnoises等，屬于出現治安問題的異常情況，空白處填brokenwindows與此類異常狀況并列符合上下文語境，故選D。45．考查動詞短語搭配，由上下文內容可知Tim屬于鄰里監(jiān)護對的成員，故選B。46．考查動詞詞義辨析，meets開會，quarrels爭論，sings演唱，searches研究。根據下文知鄰里監(jiān)護隊將會在每個月的第三個星期討論社區(qū)的治安問題，可見此處空白應該填meets,故選A。47．考查定語從句，空白出引出定語從句，且句子成分完整，由前文可知鄰里監(jiān)護隊的開會時間是每月第三星期，此處關系代詞應為when，故選C。48．考查名詞詞義辨析，politics政治，wealth財富，health健康，safety安全，結合語境可知，Tim和鄰居們討論的事社區(qū)安全問題。故選D。49．考查動詞短語搭配，結合語境，鄰里監(jiān)護隊的成員的目的是幫助警察維護他們的家庭和社區(qū)安全問題?！発eepsbmaketheirhomesafe”,故選A。50．考查代詞用法，its它的，his他的，their他們的，your你們的，結合上下文可知TinaStedman是他們鄰里監(jiān)護隊的主隊長。故選C。51．考查介詞短語搭配，“......tootherpeoplebutnottothem”，并列關系。選擇介詞to,故選D。意為犯罪只會發(fā)生在別人身上，而不會發(fā)生在自己頭上。52．考查名詞詞義辨析，right權利，chance機會，courage鼓勵，mind智力。結合語境為“我不認為任何人有權利去偷別人東西，或者威脅到別人的安全”，故選A。53．形容詞詞義辨析，unlucky不幸運的，unsafe不安全的，disappointed失望的discouraged氣餒的。結合語境，TinaStedman認為任何人都沒有權利威脅別人的安全。故選B。54．考查短語搭配，結合語境，成員Alex認為鄰居間應該互相照料彼此的安全問題，短語lookupfor意思為“留心提防”符合語境。故選D。55．考查動詞詞義辨析，care照顧，enter參加，watch觀察，警戒，manage管理，結合語境，Alex提到鄰居間應該互相照料，下句又提到“Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightsandonweekends”，因此空白處填“watch”最為合適。故選C。56．考查短語，a＋名詞＋of通常表示“一些、許多”的意思，結合語境“......offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether”，周末晚上，成員Alex通常會四五個人成組的去觀察治安，此處應該為“agroupof”,一群人。故選A。57．考查名詞詞義辨析，judges法官，police警察，firemen消防員，doctors醫(yī)生。結合語境，當發(fā)現異常安全問題時，我們尋找?guī)椭膽撌蔷?。故選B。58．考查名詞詞義辨析，work工作，money金錢，service服務，trouble麻煩。結合語境，當發(fā)現一些街頭青年看起來好像在尋找財物，或者要惹是生非的時候，我們就通知警察?！發(fā)ookfortrouble”找麻煩，故選D。59．考查動詞辨析，結合語境，Alex認為鄰里監(jiān)護隊在降低犯罪率方面起到了很多作用，helpalotinkeepingcrimedown,故選D。60．考查名詞辨析，Alex的丈夫同意她的觀點，認為雖然警察是好人，但警察不可能每件事都能做到，他認為鄰里間每個人都有責任來維護治安。“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan’tdo

everything”，故選B。【名師點睛】完型填空題旨在考查學生綜合運用語言的知識和能力。做題時必須通篇把握，掌握全文大意，綜合運用所學詞匯、語法以及常識進行推理判斷。結合上下文語境，利用各種線索推敲，學會站在作者角度思考問題。本篇主要談論的是社區(qū)自發(fā)組織的團體neighborhoodwatchgroup，即鄰里監(jiān)護隊監(jiān)察社區(qū)治安問題。比如第8小題，Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity_____.可知通篇在談鄰里監(jiān)護隊關系維護社區(qū)治安問題。所以tim和其鄰居們討論的自然是社區(qū)safety。三、閱讀理解22.Maxwellhadnotheldasteadyjobinalmosttwoyears.Todaywasabigday,becausehewasgoingtoajobinterviewthathefeltgoodabout.Thesecretaryhehadtalkedtoonthephonesoundedfriendlyandencouraging.Maxwellwasatypist.Hisfingersdancedonthekeyboard.However,hispeopleskillswerenotnearlyasgoodashistypingskills.Sometimeshismouthgotinthewayofhisemployment.Athislaststeadyjob,hisbosshadtoldhimtostartmakingcoffeeeverymorning.Maxwelllaughed.“I’mnotmakingcoffee,”hesaid.“It’snotpartofmyjobdescription.”“Readtheemployeemanualagain,”hisbosssaid.“YourjobdescriptionisanythingIsayitis.”“That’sawoman’sjob,”saidMaxwell.“Doityourself.”HisbosswasstillyellingasMaxwellwalkedoutofthebuilding.Hefeltgreatabouttellingofftheboss.Afewdayslater,therealityofnothavingajobhithome.Hehadtopaytherentandutilitybills,andhehadtoeat.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutapologizingandaskingforhisjobback.Buthowwouldthatlook?Thenagain,whocareshowitlookswhenyou’realmostbroke?Afterthinkingaboutitforanotherweek,hefinallycalledhisbossandapologized.Hisbossacceptedhisapology,butsaidthathehadalreadyhiredareplacement.Maxwellcontactedatemporaryjobagency,whichprovidedhimenoughoccasionalworktopayhisbills.Butnoneofthecompaniesthathewassenttowerehiring.SoMaxwellwasexcitedaboutfinallygettinganinterviewforasteadyjob.Maxwell’sdrivetotheinterviewwasdisappointing.Thetrafficwascongestedandtheneighborhoodlookedrough.Ittookhim45minutestogetthere.Thebuildingwascoveredwithgraffiti.(涂鴉)Theinterviewstarted30minuteslate.Notbotheringtoapologize,themanagerlitacigaretteandtookasipfromhiscoffeecup.Heleanedbackinhischairandputhisfeetuponhisdesk.HeaskedMaxwellalotofquestions.Maxwellthoughtthateachquestionwasstupiderthantheprecedingquestion.Thefinalquestionwas,“Wherewouldyouliketobe10yearsfromnow?”Whatdoesthathavetodowithtyping?Maxwellwondered.Stupidquestionsfromarudemaninalousyneighborhood!Wherewouldheliketobe10yearsfromnow?“Anywherebutthisdump!”Maxwellsaidangrily,ashestoodupandwalkedout.51．Maxwelllosthislaststeadyjobbecause_________.A.hewasnotaqualifiedtypist.

B.hecouldn’tmakecoffeeC.hewasnotskillfulenoughincommunicatingwithpeople.D.hedidn’tapologizeintime.52．Theunderlinedword‘congested’mostprobablymeans_________.A.tooblockedorcrowded

B.dangerousandpoorC.lightandslow-moving

D.constantbutfast-flowing53．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisrightaboutthejobinterview?A.Maxwellwas30minuteslate.

B.Themanagergotnomannersintheinterview.C.Theintervieweraskedalotofsillyquestionsexceptthelastone.D.Maxwellmisunderstoodtheinterviewer’squestions.54．Aftertheinterview,wecaninferthat_________.A.Maxwellwillcelebratehisbigday.B.ThemanagerwillapologizetoMaxwell.C.Maxwellwillfinallygetthispost.

D.Maxwellwillhavetofindanotherjobinterview.參考答案：CABD略23.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotm