山西省運城市臨猗縣縣第二中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運城市臨猗縣縣第二中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

參考答案：C試題分析：forexample和forinstance的區(qū)別很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名詞，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。suchas也作為“例如”講（=like），用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,不能用逗號將其與所舉例子隔開，其后不接句子而只能接名詞。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“換言之/也就是說/即”，用來進行具體的說明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而該句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”為不止一例的部分例舉，故正確答案為C。2.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．aboutC．in

D．towards參考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得進步，所以答案是C項。3.Hehasagiftfordrawing.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby_____.A.genius B.present C.determination D.motion參考答案：A4.Everygirlandeveryboyaswellassometeacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C5.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.

A.Watchout;ruin

B.Watchover;spoil

C.Watchon;destroy

D.Watchout;spoil參考答案：B6.Ibelieveit’sforthereason___hehadtodropoutofschoolandlefthishometown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略7.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C略8.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;haveB.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has參考答案：B9.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.Aamazing;

amazed

B.amazed;

amazingC.amazed;

amazed

D.amazing;

amazing參考答案：C略10.Thephotos________me________whatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.A．say;about

B．remind;of

C．tell;with

D．remind;/參考答案：B11.Ithasbeen____thatCobi(科比)BriantwillcometochinatotraintheyoungChineseBasbetballplayernextmonth.A.comfirmed

B.combined

C.comsulted

D.comcerned參考答案：A12.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient參考答案：D句意：任何一個學生都喜歡當他們問問題時對他們耐心的老師。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“獨立的”。13.\Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：A

14.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce參考答案：Creduceweight“減肥”，weight與reduce之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。15.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D16.Thebuilding________topcanbeseenfromherehasjustbeencompleted.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A17.—What’sthenoiseoutside?—Somechildren_____hide-and-seekintheyard.A.wereplaying

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.played參考答案：B18.Doyouknowthestudent_________Englishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which.

B.ofwhich.

C.ofwhom.

D.whose.參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分）下文中共有10處錯誤。在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwanttoloseweightbydieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopestolookbeautiful.Andinmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Donotletothers'ideastoaffectyournormallife.Ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisgoodideatodoitbytakingmoreexercise.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepupahealthstateofmind.Anditwillhelpyouonyourstudiesandhelpusgetoverdifficultiesondieting.IhopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

參考答案：Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwanttoloseweightby

wanteddieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsat

youragehopestolookbeautiful.Andinmy

hope

Butopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.

Donotletothers'ideastoaffectyour

normallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itis^goodideatodoitbytaking

amoreexercise.

Themostimportantthingisthat

youkeepupa

healthstateofmind.

healthy

Anditwillhelpyouonyourstudiesandhelpus

getoverdifficultiesondieting.

With

youIhopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtohearfrom

advice

hearingyousoon.

三、閱讀理解20.TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(紀錄片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.56.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat____.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhereB.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusicC.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatesD.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills57.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?______A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.D.TounitetheEuropeanCommunity.58.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatMcDonald’sisnotassuccessfulasitisinothercountries?______A.Itsfastfoodcontainstoomuchfat.

B.Hethinksitisunhealthy.C.Spanishpeopleseldomeatout.

D.Spanishadultsdon’tlikeitsfastfood.參考答案：A

CC略21.Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtodresslikeabearjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wetandnomorethanonestepawayfromthethiniceonthelake.Ifyouworkedovertimeandwenthomeinthedark,youwouldarrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.Fortunately,thingsdon'thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhavedeveloped,givingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器),ourhomescanbetoastywhenweneedthemtobe.ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto,alargetechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado'smodelhasavoicecontrolfunction,whiletheNest“l(fā)earns”yourhabitsandheatsthehouseforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicheatedjacketsandtrousersheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanAPPonourphones,theclothesproduceheatfrommaterialsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear(頭部裝備)-HatsthathavespeakerswhichareincludedintheclothusingBluetoothtechnology,sowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingcoldness.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.There’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabout?A.Wintersareverycoldintheauthor’shometown.B.Theauthor’sfeelingaboutwinter.C.Therewasheatinginpeople’shousesinthepast.D.Theauthor’simpressionofthewinterinthepast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toasty”meaninparagraph3?A.Relaxing.

B.Comfortable.C.Cool.

D.Hot.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Somem