山西省運城市中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運城市中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.What’stroublingusarenottheburdensofourschoolworkbutthewayswehandle

.A．this

B．it

C．us

D．them參考答案：D2.Itwasnotuntil1965_______liberated.

A.thatwasthetown

B.didthetown

C.wasthetown

D.thatthetownwas

參考答案：D3.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.offer

C.range

D.production參考答案：C4.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown參考答案：Cputup張貼；舉起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承擔；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；comealong發(fā)生，來到，到來；快點；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根據(jù)句子所表達的意思"也許更好的東西會出現(xiàn)"可知答案選C．5.

---Couldyoutellme_______?---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina參考答案：A6.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——猜怎么著？我在學校英語競賽中得了第一名！——真想不到。我知道你不擅長英語。你一定很努力了！A.Youdon’tsay真想不到；B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好運；D.Yougotit給你啦，你知道該怎么做的。根據(jù)IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此處表示說話者對前一個說話者說的內(nèi)容感到驚訝。故選A項。7.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the參考答案：A8.

Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：A9.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查推測句。句意：他現(xiàn)在不可能寫完了卷子。我十分鐘之前留下他時，他還沒有寫一個字。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查對過去情況的否定推測，其表達為can’thavedone不可能做某事，故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查推測句對過去情況的肯定推測是musthavedone對過去情況的否定推測是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.10.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for參考答案：B11.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

參考答案：D略12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C13.Ifyouhead________toBeijing,theSummerPalaceis_______fortourists.A.north;themust-see

B.thenorth;amust-seeC.north;amust-see

D.thenorth;themust-see參考答案：C14.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：給聰明的營銷和艱苦的工作回報，公司的利潤達100萬美元。A.tookoff起飛，成功；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.paidoff還清，回報。故選D。15.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortotheothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans

B.butitmeansC.sodoesitmean

D.neitherdoesitmean參考答案：D【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：承認和尊重一個國家自己的文化不意味著閉門鎖國，也不意味著站在更高級的原則之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句應用Neither或nor倒裝。故判斷選D。16.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition B.caution C.curiosity D.strength參考答案：C17.Childrenarenotrecommendedtoseesuchfilms____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatis

B.thatare

C.asare

D.asis參考答案：C18.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow參考答案：D19.—Whenmyparentswereyoung,ourfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotravel.—Soafteryouboughtthecar,youtoldthemyoutoasmanyplacesaspossible?A.willgo B.go C.wouldgo D.went參考答案：C——我父母年輕時,家里沒有足夠的錢來旅游?！?你買車后,你就告訴他們你們將去盡可能多的地方?根據(jù)主句的"told"可知,其后的間接引語應用過去將來時。二、完型填空20.Whenwearekids,wedon’tknowwhatwewill

36

.Attheageofthirteen,Ifellill.ThisillnesslastedthreeyearsandIalotofschooling.Doctorstriedtheirbesttohelpmeasmuchaspossible,butintheendthiswassomethingIjusthadto

38

.Ifeltlittlehopeinlife.

39

,inmyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaturningpoint.Idiscoveredmy

40

forwritingandthenIrealizedifI

41

toletproblemholdmeback,mydreamwouldnevercometrue.Somystateofmind

42

.Goingthroughthe

43

alsogavemethestrongdesiretowrite.Writingwhat

44

tomehelpedmeovercomewhatsickenedme.Duringmyfreshmanandsophomore(二年級的)YearIdidnotlearnmuchdueto

45

.SoIbecamefocusedand

46

andactuallycompletedhighschoolintwoyearsinsteadoffour.Atthecloseofmyjunioryear,IhadstraightA’sandbecamea(n)

47

student.SeeingwhatIhad

48

,Irealizedthathavingdisadvantagesdoesn’tmeanitis

49

toachievesuccess.Bybecomingawriter,I’vebecomea(n)

50

.Whileperformingcommunityserviceatthelibrary,Ireadtothosewhoareless

51

andunabletoread.Frompre-schoolchildrentotheelderly,Ienjoymytimereadingtoall

52

.Itispleasingtoseetheawesomeexpressionsontheirfacesasthe

53

becomeavision(幻想)intheirminds.

54

isoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucouldgiveinlife.It

55

metowritesomethingpeoplecanlearnfrom.36.A.overcome B.learn C.become D.prefer37.A.avoided B.missed C.hated D.received38.A.getusedto B.agreewith C.lookforwardto D.beginwith39.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead40.A.task B.style C.gift D.problem41.A.continued B.stopped C.refused D.managed42.A.disappeared B.changed C.existed D.functioned43.A.exercise B.detail C.routine D.difficulty44.A.appealed B.listened C.mattered D.lied45.A.sadness B.argument C.illness D.graduation46.A.excited B.addicted C.delighted D.determined47.A.honor B.college C.history D.research48.A.shared B.accomplished C.protected D.abandoned49.A.easy B.useful C.important D.impossible50.A.editor B.dreamer C.reader D.winner51.A.healthy B.fortunate C.attractive D.popular52.A.ages B.customers C.classes D.volunteers53.A.feelings B.joys C.words Dmeetings54.A.Runningaway B.Givingup C.Runningout D.Givingback55.A.forces B.warns C.pays D.inspires參考答案：36—40ABABC

41—45ABDCC

46—50DABDC

51—55BACDD

21.ChristopherGarrettwasanengineerwiththeU.S.Army’s10thMountainDivision.WhileservinginAfghanistan,Christopherwasshotand___41___.Hewashospitalizedandthenmedically___42___.Christopherwas___43___tobereturninghometohiswife,Brittany,andwaslookingforwardtogettingbacktonormallife.Soon,___44___,itbecameclearthat“normal”wasgoingtohaveanew___45___.Christopher’s___46___madethingsdifficult.Thingsthathadoncecome___47___tohim-likemowingthelawn(修剪草坪)—nowseemedalmostimpossible.Evenstill,Christopherwas___48___nottolethisinjuriesgetthebestofhim.Eventhoughheonlyhadanold-fashioned,non-motorizedpushmower,he___49___togooutandmowtheyard,workingthroughthe___50___untilthejobwasdone.Itwas___51___forBrittanytowatchherhusbandgothroughthispain.WhenshesawChristopherthrewhimselfdownonthegroundintearsoneday,sherantohim,thinkinghewas___52___anemotionalbreakdown.Whenshegotouttotheyard,however,shesawthe___53___ofChristopher’stearsSittingintheyardwasa(n)___54___ridinglawnmower.Attachedwasanote:“Ihopethis___55___timeforthethingsthatmattermostinyourlife.Thankyouforyour___56___andformyfreedom.AgratefulAmerican.”ThoughtheGarrettshaveno___57___wholeftthemowerintheiryard,itisclearaneighborhadseenChristopher___58___andwantedtohelp.Thatpersonmayneverknowjusthowmuchthe___59___meanttotheGarretts,butforthiscoupleitwaslife-changing.Christopherstillhasalong___60___aheadofhimintherecoveryprocess,butthankstothisgenerousstranger,thejourneyisnowalittleeasier.41.A.caught B.wounded C.trapped D.killed42.A.recovered B.refused C.retired D.removed43.A.fortunate B.disappointed C.happy D.unwilling44.A.though B.therefore C.meanwhile D.instead45.A.story B.direction C.result D.meaning46.A.disability B.strength C.fear D.appearance47.A.steadily B.quickly C.naturally D.easily48.A.forced B.determined C.astonished D.persuade49.A.continued B.preferred C.promised D.intended50.A.hunger B.sorrow C.pain D.anger51.A.embarrassing B.unusual C.annoying D.difficult52.A.suffering B.imagining C.overcoming D.performing53.A.source B.outcome C.purpose D.power54.A.special B.ordinary C.strange D.new55.A.takes B.saves C.occupies D.leaves56.A.honesty B.service C.kindness D.attention57.A.doubt B.question C.idea D.way58.A.searching B.complaining C.struggling D.crying59.A.note B.gift C.reward D.solution60.A.life B.experience C.wait D.road參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在阿富汗服役期間，克里斯托弗中槍受傷。Christopher很高興能回到妻子Brittany身邊，并期待著回歸正常生活。但很快，“正?！本陀辛诵碌暮x。曾經(jīng)對他來說很容易的事情——比如割草——現(xiàn)在看來幾乎不可能了。他為一臺新的割草機痛苦。然而，不知道是誰把一臺新割草機留在院子里，但很明顯，有個鄰居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想幫忙?？死锼雇懈ピ诨謴瓦^程中還有很長的路要走，但是多虧了這個慷慨的陌生人，現(xiàn)在的旅程變得容易了一些?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.caught抓??；B.wounded使受傷；C.trapped誘捕；D.killed殺死。在阿富汗服役期間，克里斯托弗中槍受傷。故選B。【42題詳解】考查動詞。A.recovered恢復；B.refused拒絕；C.retired退休；D.removed移除。他被送往醫(yī)院，然后從醫(yī)學角度他退休了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fortunate幸運的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.happy高興的；D.unwilling不愿意的。Christopher很高興能回到妻子Brittany身邊，并期待著回歸正常生活。故選C。【44題詳解】考查副詞。A.though然而；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile

與此同時；D.instead相反，反而。但很快，“正?！本陀辛诵碌暮x。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.story故事；B.direction方向；C.result結(jié)果；D.meaning意義。但很快，“正?！本陀辛诵碌暮x。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.disability

殘疾；B.strength力氣，力量；C.fear害怕；D.appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含義。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.steadily穩(wěn)定地；B.quickly迅速地；

C.naturally自然地；D.easily容易地。曾經(jīng)對他來說很容易的事情——比如割草——現(xiàn)在看來幾乎不可能了。故選D。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.forced強迫；B.determined決定；C.astonished使驚訝；D.persuade勸說。盡管如此，克里斯托弗還是下定決心不讓自己的傷勢壓倒一切。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.preferred更喜歡；C.promised許諾；D.intended打算。盡管他只有一臺老式、非機動的推式割草機，但他還是繼續(xù)出去割院子里的草，忍受著痛苦，直到割完為止。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.hunger饑餓；B.sorrow難過；C.pain疼痛；D.anger生氣。盡管他只有一臺老式的、非機動的推式割草機，但他還是繼續(xù)出去割院子里的草，忍受著痛苦，直到割完為止。故選C。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.annoying令人煩惱的；D.difficult困難的。Brittany很難看到她的丈夫經(jīng)歷這種痛苦。故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.suffering遭受；B.imagining想象；C.overcoming

克服；D.performing表演。有一天，當她看到克里斯托弗淚流滿面地倒在地上時，她跑向他，以為他情緒崩潰了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.source來源；B.outcome結(jié)果；C.purpose目的；D.power力量。然而，當她走到院子里時，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因為一臺新的割草機。故選A?！?4題詳解】形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.ordinary普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.new新的。然而，當她走到院子里時，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因為一臺新的割草機。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.takes拿走；B.saves挽救；C.occupies占領；D.leaves離開。我希望這能為你的生活中最重要的事情節(jié)省時間。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.honesty

誠實；B.service服務；C.kindness善良；D.attention關注。謝謝你的服務和我的自由。感激美國。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.question問題；C.idea主意；D.way方法。雖然加勒特一家不知道是誰把割草機留在院子里的，但很明顯，有個鄰居看到克里斯托弗在掙扎，想幫忙。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.searching尋找；B.complaining

抱怨；C.struggling掙扎；D.crying哭。雖然加勒特一家不知道是誰把割草機留在院子里的，但很明顯，有個鄰居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想幫忙。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.note便條；B.gift禮物；C.reward回報；D.solution解決方案。那個人可能永遠都不知道這份禮物對加勒特一家有多重要，但對這對夫婦來說，它改變了他們的一生。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.life生活；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.wait等待；D.road公路?？死锼雇懈ピ诨謴瓦^程中還有很長的路要走，但是多虧了這個慷慨的陌生人，現(xiàn)在的旅程變得容易了一些。故選D?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第4小題，但很快，“正常”就有了新的含義。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthisweek’sexperimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst“over-publicizing”it.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.32.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Demonstratingspacetechnology.B.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.C.Collectingwastesexistinginspace.D.Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.33.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish. B.Support. C.Oppose. D.Provide.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfectB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsInventedintheLabC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾。”一種名為“清除碎片”(remove)的實驗清理設備成功地在一顆虛擬衛(wèi)星周圍撒網(wǎng)，模仿一種有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技術。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.“模仿一種有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技術?！笨芍?，theRemoveDEBRIS衛(wèi)星的用途是收集太空中存在的廢物。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.“該公司表示，一種操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技術將會在主衛(wèi)星上撒網(wǎng)，這樣碎片就可以被拖出軌道。它可以瞄準大塊的垃圾，包括長達10米的報廢衛(wèi)星。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS衛(wèi)星是通過撒網(wǎng)把垃圾帶離軌道。故選A。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.“Aglietti說，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能進行幾次，目標是最擁擠軌道上最大的垃圾碎片。”由此推知，“挑戰(zhàn)在于說服有關當局贊助這些任務?！笨芍?，劃線詞的意思是“支持”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.“專家告訴CNN，本周進行的這次測試被廣泛認為是太空清潔技術的首次成功演示。它象征著解決太空垃圾這一關鍵問題的第一步?！笨芍疚闹黝}是“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾”。23.ComicCon．shortfor“comicconvention”，isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture．ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularallovertheworld，withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100，000peopleandlastingseveraldays．Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksoffshowatacomiccon．Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms，forexamplecartoons，sci—fi，videogamesandTVseries．Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract(互動)withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists，writers，actorsanddirectorsa