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山西省朔州市懷仁縣第六中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatahotday!Whydon’twe
havearestunderthe______ofthetreeoverthere?
---Agoodidea.A.shape
B.shade
C.shadow
D.shallow參考答案:B2.-Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“Wheneveryoufall,picksomethingup.”?-Ittellsusto____________hopeevenwhencomingacrossfailure;trytolearnsomethingvaluablefromit.
A.lookfor
B.callfor
C.takeup
D.giveup參考答案:A3.Whatdoyouthink_____makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?
A.isitthat
B.thatitis
C.thatisit
D.itisthat參考答案:D略4.Afteralongvacation,Mikecameback_________. A.freshlyandstrongly
B.freshandstrong
C.
beingfreshandstrong
D.tobefreshandstrong參考答案:B5.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis_______failure.Atleastwehavegained_______experienceforfuturesuccess.
A./;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C./;/
D.a(chǎn);/參考答案:D略30.Susanadvisedmenottobuythevase,butIboughtit_____.A.anyhow
B.however
C.though
D.totally參考答案:A略7.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.
A.playing
B.toplay
C.played
D.tobeplaying參考答案:B略8.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when
B.before
C.since
D.until參考答案:B考查狀語從句。before“在……之前;到……才;來不及”;根據(jù)句意“人類必須牢記要很多年地球才會從人們給它的損害中恢復”可知,選B。until表示“直到……才……”時,謂語動作到那時會結(jié)束。而“itwillbe+時間段+before”表示“要多久才會……”,符合句意。9.Therefugeecrisis(難民危機)inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled
B.notbeinghandled
C.nottobehandled
D.nothavingbeenhandled參考答案:A試題分析:if引導的是條件狀語從句,在條件狀語從句中,如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致且含有be動詞,可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。條件狀語從句的主語為Therefugeecrisis,原句為iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly,省略從句中的主語以及be動詞,選A。10.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto
B.thanksto
C.aswith
D.asfor參考答案:D11.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow
.
A.heisenteringwhichlane
B.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlane
D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案:B12.____isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.It參考答案:B13.Afterthat,heknewhecould
anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案:C解析:本題考查與get相關的短語辨析。分析四個選項的意思:getawaywith僥幸逃脫;getonwith與……有好相處;getthrough接通,順利通過,完成;getacross被理解,越過。根據(jù)語境:經(jīng)過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。14.Accordingtoasurvey,earningsforfour-yearcollegegraduatesincreasedmorerapidlythan_______ofhighschoolgraduates.A.that
B.one
C.those
D.ones參考答案:C15.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project
B.commitment
C.competition
D.ambition參考答案:B略16.Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe______ofallmyclassmates.A.wish
B.respect
C.envy
D.admire參考答案:C17.
Thecustomerdidn’tchoose______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.
A.neither
B.any
C.all
D.either
參考答案:D18.Notonce______toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit
B.itdidoccur
C.itoccurred
D.diditoccur參考答案:D試題分析:考查倒裝的用法。句意:邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。否定詞not置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝。故選D。19.-Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?-WhenIpracticedrunningontheplaygroundwithothers,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.
A.gaveaway
B.gavein
C.gaveoff
D.gaveout參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Youforgottosetyourwake-upalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyou’regoingtobeextremelylateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.______16______Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastressedstate,thenyou’llbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively._____17_____Andyouwon’tneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed._____18_____Takea10-minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,evenifyoudon’townadog,whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?_____19_____._____20_____Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathome,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto-dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthepreviousday.A.Checkyourto-dolist.B.There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink.C.Writedownthingsyou’regratefulfor.D.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.E.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.F.You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.G.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?參考答案:16.B
17.E
18.F
19.D
20.A這是一篇說明文。假如你忘了設置鬧鐘,意識到上課或上班要遲到,你會又餓又渴帶著壓力離開家。如果你經(jīng)常以這種壓力狀態(tài)開始你的一天,那么你一定會從本文的建議中受益。【16題詳解】下文提示“所以你帶著壓力離開家,又餓又渴?!背薪酉挛?,B項There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink.(沒有時間吃東西或喝飲料。)切題。故選B。【17題詳解】上文提示“準時起床(甚至早起)是積極開始一天的必要條件?!背薪由衔?,E項Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.(它會給你空間和時間來完成你早上的例行公事。)切題。該項中的it指上文中的Wakingupontime,故選E?!?8題詳解】上文提示“這個習慣對學生來說可能是可以的,但是如果你想提高你的動力和效率,你絕對應該整理你的床。”承接上文,F(xiàn)項You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.(你會得到一個整潔的房間和一種自我滿足的感覺。)切題。故選F?!?9題詳解】上文提示“然而,即使你沒有養(yǎng)狗,為什么不試著每天早上在戶外散步10分鐘呢?”承接上文,D項Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.(新鮮空氣和鍛煉會讓你感覺更有活力。)切題。故選D?!?0題詳解】此空是段落首句,用段小精悍的祈使句,應該在A/C中選。再根據(jù)空格下文“有條理的人傾向于做這項工作?!笨芍?,A項Checkyourto-dolist.(檢查你的待辦事項清單。)切題。故選A。
三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Evenifyouarenaturallyshy,thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.1.TakepicturesOneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves,andit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay“Ifyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou”.Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafuneventemailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.2.EataloneinpublicYoumightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Peoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Bringabookornewspapertoread(thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious).Plus,havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.3.Joinaclass,sportsteam,orclubYoga,salsadancing,volleyball,Toastmasters(apubicspeakingclub),aclassforwork,etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople,primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.Tips:*Inthebeginning,neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone,evenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.*Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit(peoplewantthisinafriend).*Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!66.______cangiveyouanexcusetostartnewconnections.
A.Takingpicturesofothers
B.Eatingbyyourselfinpublic
C.Readinginterestingbooks
D.joininggroupactivities67.Whenhavingmeals,you’dbetter_______ifyouwanttomakenewfriends.
A.sitonyourowninpublicplaces
B.startaconversationwiththosewhohavefriendsaside
C.inviteot
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