山西省朔州市應(yīng)縣第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市應(yīng)縣第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to參考答案：D略2.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance參考答案：A略3.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?

—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.

A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated參考答案：C4.Youmade___samemistakefor___secondtime,dropping___“u”intheword“genuine”.

A.a,the,an

B.the,a,an

C.a,a,an

D.the,a,a參考答案：D5.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon

B.hangon

C.liveon

D.counton參考答案：B6.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B7.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______________carelessdriving;soalotofmoney_________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasdueto

B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;hasdueto

D.isdueto;wasdueto參考答案：A略8.Newsreportssaypeacetalkbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenupks5u參考答案：A9.Thepresentsystemnolongermeetsthechangingneedsofourcustomers;wehavetomakea_________managementsystem.A.contradictory

B.particular

C.flexible

D.concrete參考答案：C10.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.signupfor報(bào)名參加；B.dropoutof從……中退出；C.bebenton

專心致志于；D.liveupto不辜負(fù)。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，他的表演總是不負(fù)眾望。根據(jù)“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判斷此處表示“不辜負(fù)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略12.Theeffectthat20yearsagothecaraccident____onhim___beingfullyrealizednow.A.have;are

B.had;are

C.had;is

D.have;is參考答案：c略13.China'sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor______islikeabout30yearsnowandit'sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that B.which C.what D.it參考答案：C略14.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A27..Allthetreesare______withfruit,promisingaharvestyear.A.covered

B.buried

C.surrounded

D.heavy參考答案：D略16.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve.

A.would

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：B二、填空17.背誦課文填空Itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhad___91______92______93___bythegreatphilosopherAristotle.HesaidthattheEarthmustbethecenteroftheuniversebecauseitfeltliketheEarthwas

___94______95___.Galileidisagreed.Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesand___96______97______98______99___,butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryand

___100______101______102______103___.Theydidn'twanttochallengewhatthey'dalwaysthoughtwastrue.參考答案：91.been

92.put

93.forward

94.standing

95.stall

96.urged

97.him

98.to

99.continue

100.put

101.him

102.in

103.prison本文是一篇記敘文。人們?cè)敢庀嘈胚@些由偉大的哲學(xué)家亞里士多德提出的古老觀點(diǎn)。起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄?！?1題詳解】句意：人們?cè)敢庀嘈胚@些由偉大的哲學(xué)家亞里士多德提出的古老觀點(diǎn)，這并不奇怪。結(jié)合句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為been?！?2題詳解】句意：人們?cè)敢庀嘈胚@些由偉大的哲學(xué)家亞里士多德提出的古老觀點(diǎn)，這并不奇怪。結(jié)合句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為put。【93題詳解】句意：人們?cè)敢庀嘈胚@些由偉大的哲學(xué)家亞里士多德提出的古老觀點(diǎn)，這并不奇怪。結(jié)合句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為forward?！?4題詳解】句意：他說地球一定是宇宙的中心，因?yàn)樗杏X就像地球在失速。故答案為standing?！?5題詳解】句意：他說地球一定是宇宙的中心，因?yàn)樗杏X就像地球在失速。故答案為stall?！?6題詳解】句意：起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故答案為urged?！?7題詳解】句意：起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故答案為him?！?8題詳解】句意：起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故答案為to?！?9題詳解】句意：起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故答案為continue。【100題詳解】句意：起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故答案為put。prison【101題詳解】句意：起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故答案為him?！?02題詳解】句意：起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故答案為in?！?03題詳解】句意：起初，人們贊成他的研究，并敦促他繼續(xù)，但后來，當(dāng)他證明亞里士多德是錯(cuò)的，他們生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故答案為prison。18.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思填出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。36.Hewas_________(羞愧)ofcheatingintheexam.

37.Shepursuedhergoal________(雄心勃勃地).38.IlikepetsbutIcan’traiseone,becauseIam_______(過敏的)toanimals’fur.39.Thenewteachingmethod_________(結(jié)合)educationwithpleasure.40.Therestoodamaninhis________(二十來歲)wearingglasses.參考答案：36.ashamed

37.ambitiously

38.allergic

39.combines

40.twenties三、閱讀理解19.“Belittle”wasfirstusedbyThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Manyyearsago,Buffon,aFrenchnaturalist,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“Buffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword－belittle.Hesaid,“BuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinhisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle－tomakesomebodyorsomethingsmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“‘Belittle’hasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,“belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.28.WhatwasthereasonforJefferson’screatingthenewword?A.Hewasanaturalistandwriter.B.LotsofcriticsdislikedButton’sbooks.C.HedisagreedwithBuffon’sviewsonnaturalwondersinAmerica.D.LotsofcriticsthoughtBuffonwasn’tarealnaturalist.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffonaccordingtothetext?A.Someofhisbookswerewelcomebyreaders.B.SomeofhispoemswereknowntoJefferson.C.HemadesomewrongcommentsonJefferson.D.Hemadegreatcontributionstothecreationof“belittle”.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheEnglishwords.B.Thecriticalwriters.C.Thewordexperts.D.TheEnglish-speakingcountries.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecommentontheNewWorldB.ThecreationofThomasJeffersonC.TheargumentaboutthenewwordD.Thehistoryoftheword“belittle”參考答案：28.C