山西省朔州市山陰吳馬營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市山陰吳馬營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)句子的成分，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2.Itis

challengeforgraduatestoget

jobasunemploymentishighnowadays.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：C3.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?---Ithinkso．We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A．a(chǎn)revisiting

B．willbevisitingC．havevisited

D．visit參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---明天下午我不得不帶來(lái)我的相機(jī)？---我認(rèn)為這樣。那時(shí)我們將正在參觀植物園。表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間短正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。4.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D5.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C6.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒(méi)有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有兩句，一句是HIV沒(méi)有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.7.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處abattle是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：期末考試是每個(gè)人都想展示他的才能的陣地。8.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案：C9.Whenyoulookat_____greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'11agreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem． A．which

B．how

C．what

D．why

參考答案：C略10.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.astwicemuch參考答案：B11.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That參考答案：C12.—Whydidn’tyouresponsetotheirgreeting?

—Sorry.I______they______tome.A.don’trealize;arewaving

B.don’trealize;werewavingC.didn’trealize;werewaving

D.didn’trealize;arewaving參考答案：C13.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget參考答案：B略14.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbing

C.todisturb

D.tobedisturbed參考答案：A15.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the參考答案：D16.Thenewkindofpenwhich

smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswritten

B．written

C．writing

D．writes參考答案：D17.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?

Haveanynewsabouthim?高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)---Oh,John,you

couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.

turned

B.became

C.was

D.turnedinto參考答案：A18.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案：C略二、填空19.按課文內(nèi)容填空，一空一詞（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）這是因?yàn)檎卺t(yī)療上投入的資金不夠91.Thisisbecause

hasnot

enough

money

thehealthservice.每個(gè)住在英國(guó)的人都享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。92.Healthcareis

everyone

inBritain列出要吸煙的朋友和你吸煙的地方93.

offriendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.選擇一個(gè)你輕松但又沒(méi)有時(shí)間考慮吸煙的時(shí)候94.Choose

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking。莫扎特當(dāng)時(shí)就是明星了，在歐洲巡回演出95.Mozartwasveryabigstarand

.他是世界知名的最偉大的作曲家96.Heis

theworldhasknown.參考答案：91thegovernmentputinto

92freeforliving

93Makealist

94atimewhen

95touredEuropegivingconcerts

96thegreatestcomposer

20.Everydayhasthepotentialtobeagoodand,insomecases,agreatdayforyou.Fewofusgetupinthemorning,

61

(think)thatwewantthistobeabadday.Yetinmanycasesthedayturnsthatwaybecauseofapersonoranevent

62

weworryabout.Thinkaboutthosesmall

63

(event.)whichcanthrowyouoffbalanceandaffectyourwholeday

64

(negative).Whostoleyourday?

65

(Be)ityourboss,anodddriveronthewaytowork,oranimpolitewaiteratlunchthatdid?Everydaynumerouspeopleorthingscanpreventus

66

havingagoodday,ifweletthem.Thekeyisthatweshouldadopt

67

positiveattitudetowardslife.Wecannotcontrol

68

happenstousinmanycases,

69

wecancontrolhowwereacttothem.Lao-tzu,aChinesephilosopher,said,“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquers

70

(he)ismighty.參考答案：61.thinking62.that63.events64.negatively65.Was

66.from67.a68.what69.but70.himself三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Thetermismostcommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsconsideredasagroup.Thetermisalsoconnectedwithacademicexcellence,selectivityinadmissions,andsocialelitism(精英主義).Thetermbecameofficial,especiallyinsportsterminology,aftertheformationoftheNCAADivisionIathleticconferencein1954,whenmuchofthenationpolarizedaroundfavoritecollegeteams.“IV”wasusedbecauseoriginallytheleagueconsistedonlyoffourmembers.Theuseofthephraseisnolongerlimitedtoathletics,andnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherentto(固有的，內(nèi)在的)thenation'soldestschools.Inaddition,IvyLeagueschoolsareoftenviewedbythepublicassomeofthemostprestigious（著名的）universitiesworldwideandareoftenrankedamongstthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.TheeightinstitutionsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,HarvardUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,theUniversityofPennsylvania,andYaleUniversity.AlloftheIvyLeague'sinstitutionsplacenearthetopintheU.S.News&WorldReportcollegeanduniversityrankingsandrankwithinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsintermsoffinancialendowment(捐助).SevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduringAmerica'scolonialperiod;theexceptionisCornell,whichwasfoundedin1865.IvyLeagueinstitutions,therefore,accountforsevenofthenineColonialCollegescharteredbeforetheAmericanRevolution.TheIviesareallintheNortheastgeographicregionoftheUnitedStates.Alleightschoolsreceivemillionsofdollarsinresearchgrantsandothersubsidiesfromfederalandstategovernment.UndergraduateenrollmentsamongtheIvyLeagueschoolsrangefromabout4,000to14,000,makingthemlargerthanthoseofatypicalprivateliberalartscollegeandsmallerthanatypicalpublicstateuniversity.IvyLeagueuniversityfinancialendowmentsrangefromBrown's$2.01billiontoHarvard's$26billion,thelargestfinancialendowmentofanyacademicinstitutionintheworld.66.Whichmeaningcantheterm“theIvyLeague”conveytoday?A.Thelargestenrollment.

B.Thestrongestgovernmentsupport.C.Themostexpensiveschools.

D.First-classeducation.67.Fromthepassage,weknowtheword“Ivy”in“theIvyLeague”wasfirstchosentoreferto_______.A.aplant

B.anumber

C.asport

D.aspirit68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThereisnolongersportscompetitionintheIvyLeague.B.SevencollegesweresetupbeforetheUSAwasfounded.C.BrownUniversityhasthesmallestnumberofstudents.D.TypicalpublicstateuniversitiesarelargerthantheIvies.69.WhatisspecialaboutCornellUniversityintheLeague?A.Itistheoldestone.

B.Itwasfoundedbycolonists.C.Ithasthesmallestendowment.

D.Itistheyoungestone.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheABCof“TheIvyLeague”B.BestUniversitiesintheUSAC.TheFinancialIncomeofAmericanUniversitiesD.HowtoApplytoanIvyLeagueUniversity參考答案：DBDDA22.ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet，abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen，thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虛擬的)shoppingofftheground，andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping，andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退還)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers，ofcourse.Noline-ups，forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirslippers，nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking，andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies(快遞公司)gettinginontheact，youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”