新概念英語第一冊(cè)lesson105-106

Lesson105

FullofmistakesNewwordsandexpressionsspell-spelt-spelt

v.拼寫你的名字是怎么拼寫的？Howdoyouspellyourname?這個(gè)詞怎么拼？Howtospelltheword?intelligent[in'telid??nt]adj.聰明的，有智慧的這女孩看起來是聰明伶俐。Telligencen.智力IQ=intelligencequotientmistaken./v.1)n.錯(cuò)誤aspellingmistake拼寫錯(cuò)誤Thereisnomistakeaboutit.那毫無錯(cuò)誤。makeamistake

做錯(cuò)，犯錯(cuò)Imadeamistakeaboutthetime.我弄錯(cuò)了時(shí)間bymistake

誤……，錯(cuò)……我錯(cuò)拿了某人的雨傘Ihavetakensomeone'sumbrellabymistake.2）mistake–mistook–mistakenv.誤解，弄錯(cuò)，誤會(huì)mistakethedate弄錯(cuò)日期understand

理解-misunderstand誤解mistake……for……我把那根棒子錯(cuò)看成蛇了。Imistookthestickforasnake.辨析mistake

比較一般的錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)識(shí)不足，理解

不對(duì)Shealwaysmakessomemistakesinthehomework.error

沒有按照既定的程序、規(guī)定犯的錯(cuò)誤fault

側(cè)重于責(zé)任It'smyfault.present1)n.['prez?nt]禮物--present指禮物的一般性用語--gift是稍正式的說法2)

adj.['prez?nt]出席的反意詞absent很多學(xué)生出席那會(huì)議。Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.3)v.[pri'zent]贈(zèng)送，呈獻(xiàn)，奉送把…贈(zèng)送給某人presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth他把他所有的書都送給了我。Hepresentedallhisbookstome.dictionaryn.詞典英漢詞典anEnglish–Chinesedictionary我在詞典中查找單詞Ilookedupthewordinthedictionary.

awalkingdictionary活字典，知識(shí)廣博的人課文講解Where'sSandra,Bob?Iwanther.Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/speaktoher.e.g.你知道Lucy在哪嗎？老板想找她。DoyouknowwhereLucyis?Thebosswantsher.課文講解Doyouwanttospeaktoher?

speaktosb.

跟某人說話關(guān)于那件事我會(huì)和她談I'llspeaktoheraboutthematter.Iwanthertocometomyoffice.wantsb.todosth.我想要個(gè)蘋果。我想寫作業(yè)。我想讓你刷盤子。Iwanther.Doyouwanttospeaktoher?Iwanthertocometomyoffice.這三句話中出現(xiàn)了want的三種用法：wantsb./sth.想見，想找wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Tellhertocome(tomyoffice)atonce.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事他叫我(開車)不要開得太快Hetoldmenottodrivetoofast.atonce立刻你必須馬上離開。Youmustleaveatonce.THEBOSS:Where’sSandra,Bob?

.

BOB:Doyou

?

THEBOSS:Yes,Ido.Iwant

.Tellher

.

SANDRA:Did

?

THEBOSS:Ah,yes,Sandra.How

?Canyoutellme?

SANDRA:.Iwantherwanttospeaktoherhertocometomyofficetocomeatonceyouwanttoseemedoyouspell‘intelligent’I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-TTHEBOSS:That'sright.You'vetypeditwithonlyone'L'.此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。it=intelligent這個(gè)詞with是介詞，在這里是指“用”。Thisletter'sfullofmistakes.befullof...充滿了…這個(gè)袋子里裝滿了錢。Thebagisfullofmoney.玻璃杯里裝滿了牛奶。Theglassisfullofmilk.書櫥里裝滿了書。Thebookcaseisfullofbooks.她的眼睛里都是淚水。Hereyesarefulloftears.Yes,I’lldothat.I’msorryaboutthat.besorryaboutsth

對(duì)某事很抱歉我對(duì)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤感到很抱歉I’msorryaboutthemistake.我對(duì)我弄出的聲音感到抱歉。I’msorryaboutthenoise.besorrytodo很抱歉做某事很抱歉來煩你，但我們需要你的幫助。Iamsorrytocallyou,butweneedyourhelp.Andhere'salittlepresentforyou.and相當(dāng)于“于是”，“因此”，有承上啟下的作用，是上下文聯(lián)系更緊密。little小的（帶有一定感情色彩）。Here'salittlepresent.(倒裝句)正常語序是：Alittlepresentishere.Ihopeit'llhelpyou.賓語從句helpsb.withsth.

在某事上對(duì)某人有所幫助這會(huì)對(duì)你的拼寫有所幫助。Itwillhelpyouwithyourspelling.

她經(jīng)常幫助她的媽媽進(jìn)行打掃。Sheoftenhelpshermotherwiththecleaning.Tips:我想找她想要做某事

想讓某人做……告訴某人做某事……怎么拼寫？充滿……對(duì)……感到抱歉Iwanther.wanttodosth.wantsb.todotellsb.todosth.Howdoyouspell……？befullof…I'msorryabout…動(dòng)詞不定式tododo代指的是所有動(dòng)詞的原型不定式在句中可作主語，表語，賓語、和補(bǔ)語等等。作主語Toseeistobelieve.百聞不如一見當(dāng)代英語常用it作為語法上的主語，將真實(shí)主語（不定式）放在謂語之后。Itisverydifficulttodoit.這件事很難辦學(xué)生讀好書是非常重要的Itisveryimportantthatstudentsreadgoodbooks.做表語和賓語1）用作表語你的任務(wù)是照顧這小孩。Yourtaskistolookafterthebaby.2）用作賓語他們想要學(xué)英語TheywanttolearnFrench.還有這種形式：動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+to…Iwantyoutohelpme.我想讓你幫我。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式在to之前加not.他決定告訴他的媽媽。Hedecidedtotellhismother.他決定不告訴他的媽媽。Hedecidednottotellhismother.我媽媽告訴我把門關(guān)上Mymothertoldmetoclosethedoor.我媽媽告訴我別把門關(guān)上Mymothertoldmenottoclosethedoor.Grammar–動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是由動(dòng)詞+不定式構(gòu)成。不定式是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，不能單獨(dú)做謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

動(dòng)詞的不定式有兩種形式：1）帶to的不定式，“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，稱為小品詞2）不帶to的不定式其后面的動(dòng)詞必須是原形后面接帶to的不定式的動(dòng)詞：wantsb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.……

不帶to的不定式let/make/havesb.dosth.

Lettheboygooutnow.

讓那個(gè)男孩出去。感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,notice,feel,lookat,listento…Isawhimgetonabus.Exercise1.Heaskedme________hereearlier.

A.come

B.tocome

C.coming