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常州市二O二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題注意事項(xiàng):本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分為90分??荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘??忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上,寫在試卷上的一律無效。答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在試卷上,并填寫答題卡上的考生信息??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1?isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping?HeistheprideofChina?SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody2.Don'tyourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure?compareB.complainC.contactD.consider3??Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?-No.I?Istartedatsix.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC?needn'tD.couldn*tChinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,inthewesternareas?A.finallyB.highlyC.warmlyD?mostlyLittleSimbawenthuntingalone?TheLionKingwalkedaround,hissafety?A.withthehelpofB.infearofC?atthespeedofD.ontopofMycousiniscreativeenoughtolhenewchallengingtask?A.takeonB.takeoutC?putupD.putin-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwchaven*tdecided?-Whynottakethehigh?speedrailway!A.whentoleaveB?howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD?howlongtostaythere&China'sTianwanIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow?A.whalitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslikeD?howmanyphotosdoesittakethere9.-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.-Wehadgreatfuntogether.A.AllthebeatB.GoodideaC.That*srightD.Dontmention■It1().-1stayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.??Sleepisalsoimportant.

A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsB.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketDManyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。"Simplyavoidher."Abbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued."Ifshesaysanymore11thingstoyou.I'llgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina(n)12whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain."Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old.cameto13usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(扌丁斷)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,filledwith14wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof15cameabout."Mom."shesaid."Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's16sothatshecanbear(容記)her.Inthatway.shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness(諒解)andkindnessthroughher."Hmm,Ibecamethe17.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe"mother'shat',the'hat”certainlydidn'tmakeme18allthetime.Infact.Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembairassed(難為f青的)look."Yes,that'sagoodpoint,"Icommented(評論),19ahallsmileatmygirls."Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright."OK.*shesaid,givingmeaquickhug(擁抱)beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye,Mom!"Allysoncalled.followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers(拖鞋).Inthosefollowing20momentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel21mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-22wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andFllneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.A.unusualA.actionA.admireA.motherlyA.courageA.pupillearnedfrommychildren.A.unusualA.actionA.admireA.motherlyA.courageA.pupilA.studentA.happy19A.forcingB.unsureB.situationB.surpriseB.friendlyB.angerB.victimB.personB.rightB.promisingC.unknownD.unpleasantD.instructionD.believeD.lonelyD.humorC.traditionC.joinC.livelyC.wisdomC.friendC.guideC.luckyC.exploringD.imaginingD.enemyD.guestD.kindA.strangeAworriedaboutD.quietD.readyforD.untilA.strangeAworriedaboutD.quietD.readyforD.untilproudofC.interestedin22AunlessB.althoughC.if三、閱讀理解(共13小題;每小題2分,滿分26分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthesamecolor?Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun-No-SpotTocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains?虧漬)missing.Youstaycool,butstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes-othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole,justrub(搓揉)thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge(充電)fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahairdryer,andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismadewithdyes(染料)thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads(金屬線)inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower,whichonecanhelpyou?SurNor5pot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?IntheSpringandAutumnperiod(475-221BC)therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness(義)andwidelearning,hewashisfather'sfavorite,andthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir?(堆承人).However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later.JiZhaservedasanambassador(夕卜交大臣)ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword(僉>])JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit.JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu.JiZhadidntgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb(墳?zāi)梗?JiZha'sattendants(隨從)didn'tunderstandhisaction,saying,"Sir,thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?"JiZhashookhishead.'WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime.Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?"Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-spiritedandheart-broken.WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?Hewasbomin221BC.B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.HewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeathWhatisthebenttitleofthisstory!A.JiZhaandHisFriendB.JiZhaandHisCountryC.JiZhaGivesUpHisThroneC.JiZhaGivesUpHisThroneD.JiZhaGivesUpHisSwordCDurbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear."Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme."Theskinnyboyfrowned(繳眉),"whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme'boy'?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!"Doyou.doyou?That'sthesecret-That'sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred.Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI'moneofnoblerace(貴族)-ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon.'Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously(奢侈地)layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowersTheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot."Sir,JohnD'Urberville一that'swhoIam,"continuedDurbeyfield."DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill?""Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair(集市).""Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors(祖先)-hundredsofthem-incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthan“"oh?""Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(馬車)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou'vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn'tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,asI'venewstotellher."Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocke匚Andproducedashilling(aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971)."Hereisforyourwork.son."Thismadeadifference."Yes,SirJohn.Thankyou."Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?A.Listentoastory.B.Findoutasecret.C.Sendmessagesforhim.D.Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?A.Durbeyfield'ssecret.B.Durbeyfield'sorder.C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.D.Theunitofmoney.WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?A.Fatherandson.B.Neighbors.C.Closefriends.D.Masterandservant.DThereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Soisitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,issleeplearningpossible?Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearning,calledconditioning,canhappenduringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientistsplayedatonetosleepingstudyparticipantswhileputtingsomerotten(腐爛的)fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawake,whenhearingthetone.Thepeopleheldtheirbreathinanticipationofabadsmell."Thiswasadearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,"saidAndrillon,ascientistinthisheld.Althoughthenowmemorywasimplicit(曰音不彳生的),itcouldinfluencehowpeoplebehave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthatresearch,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette(香煙)smellmixedwithrotteneggsorfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participantswereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeaningslike"guga"meanselephant,tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdidbetterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.Whatdoesthephrase"newmemories"inthethirdparagraphreferto(扌旨的是)?Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.Therotteneggs'influenceoncigarettes.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?Sleepcandogoodtolearning.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.It'salong-awaitedbreakthrough(期待已久的突破)fortheInternationalWushuFederation(協(xié)'會(huì))(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(100)in2001,2008and2011.butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation(CWA)havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(中國體育總局).TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical(技術(shù)的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcampy,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(設(shè)備)forfree.Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts.Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld.especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studiedshowthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.News:WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympicsNewslead?Wushuwill36atthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.NewsbodyEffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicsGames:IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn^37eachtime.Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupportand38equipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu39abroad.Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe40infourWushuevents.五、詞匯(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)A)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞。41.Bally,youshouldkeep(you)calmwhenintrouble.42Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?It'simportanttolearntobehave(proper)atabigdinner.B)

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