【高考英語】重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語境活用01

高考語點(diǎn)詞性換語境用01原題版基盤自測(cè)評(píng)拓

vi.出現(xiàn)vi.舉止；表→vt.描述vt.使象深→

vi.消(反義詞n．行為；舉動(dòng)．述；描述n印→

．消失；丟失adj.令人印象深刻的vt.使望

失望的

adj.令人失望→

望喪；展詞

掃興；使人失望的人(或事物)v鼓勵(lì)v傳授，指→v使驚奇．驚奇；驚詫→

adj.令人鼓舞的．鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)n(常作復(fù)數(shù)指；說明adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的

adj.益的adj.吃驚的；驚訝的匯

vt.使煩

厭煩的厭倦的

adj.令人厭煩的

厭倦重

10.vt.尷尬困→

adj.尷尬的堪的困窘

令人尷尬的；點(diǎn)詞匯

語境活

n窘迫；愧疚；難堪令人難堪的thelongjourney，Itoonmytokill．(bore)my．mademegreatly.Imyfacewith3.Itisanareit;toouritadisabledmanwhothediscovery.(amaze)4.Toleaveagoodtheinterview,Bobmadeupamosthimself,which．really5.TogreatofparentsTomperformedpoorlyingrades,theycouldn’tthinkingthatgothimofschool,him用

．(disappoint)6.Tomwellparty;hisgoodparents高英動(dòng)加-后變名集深諳

achieveachievement績(jī)，成就adjustadjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)→advertisement廣agree→協(xié)，一致amazeamazement驚，驚愕amuse消遣，娛樂

embarrass→embarrassment窘，難堪employ→職業(yè)，雇用，就業(yè)encourage→encouragement鼓，激勵(lì)enjoyenjoyment愉，趣→entertainment娛樂→裝，備

構(gòu)詞法

→announcement宣，通告→任，約定→arrangement安，籌劃→argument辯;論據(jù)astonish→astonishment震，驚詫commit→承，投入，獻(xiàn)身concentrate→專，集中develop→development發(fā)，發(fā)育disagree分，見不一→disappointment失；沮喪

excite興，刺激→政；管轄improve→improvement改善，改進(jìn)invest→投資，投入→判力意見→management經(jīng)營，管理→movement運(yùn)，活動(dòng)→requirement需，要求的事物→對(duì)待，治療unemployunemployment失對(duì)高重點(diǎn)詞性換效練I.句法空1.LittleTom(amaze)monkeydancinginfronthim.2.To(amaze),suchgreat(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersmethemarkthejob

（impress)Mr.Smith'slessonsattractedandmorestudents.

（impress)withMr.Smith'slessons,thestudentsthoughthighlyofhim.

（impress)withimportanceMr.Smithtryingtopreparationsforhisso

（impress)aboutJasminevictorywasthatinthe6.Takenaccording(instruct),themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.

(disappoint)atfailingwouldntoittohis8.WearelookingforwardtovisitingGuilininthevacation,is．

（herwithherhands,sheawayupthestairs.10.(understand)youdonothingwrongallisaII.句錯(cuò)1.BoringwithIwishItoseemoviewithmynow.2.Fromlook,hesawthissceneforthetime.

.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficedisappointinglooksontheirfaces.4.Impressedstudentsdeeply,’slessonsattractmoremorestudents.ourIII.短語填Helpingnforgetsomethingrarelyespeciallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.sometodistractfromissue1.supposed

(hope)withtime,personbeabletorememberRemoveallitemsthatbringmemory.Anycansocarefullyanyphotos,orother3.orwithnewitems.Changesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.DondothisinobviouswaybecausethisisbutdoitwithoutawarenessTell6.(amuse)storiesoraboutimportantandeventsyourfriend’ssuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.himwith7.(activity)andhim8.(think)aboutthehimapositivelight.afullnewandasaclass,whichrequireconcentration.patientandallowoverthings.Itwillbeoftenlongyourfriendfullyremovesthatdon’tbe10.(disappoint)ifitdoesn’timmediately.IV.短文改Ioncehadbadexperience.dayseveralIwithfriends.IenteredashoebutItwowomenshoes.theyvoiceandtotalkloudlybeautifullytheandlowanwalkedontotheshop.Thewomenurgedhertoacoupleastorewithshoes,Inoticedtheshopgavetwowomencashes.offerthemunlesspeoplehis基盤自測(cè)評(píng)02v使發(fā)笑；逗樂；使愉→

adj.有趣的；可笑

．娛樂；消遣．精力；力量；能→耐心的n病人

精充沛的adv.心→

．耐心；細(xì)致拓

adj.立即的；即刻的vt.欣；感→

adv.即，即刻conj.一就…n欣賞；感激展

vt.承認(rèn)

n許可；承認(rèn)vt.&．尊敬；尊重

表示尊敬的；有貌的

體面的；

詞

正派的；值得尊敬的v放松；休→樂活動(dòng)

adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松→

．休閑活動(dòng)；娛重

匯

adj.相似的

adv.樣地，類似→

．相似；類似點(diǎn)詞匯

語境活用深

1.Mr.Wanganwithstayingwith．(amuse)reallykindof2.OurEnglishofteninclassheshouldhim.(respect)Thereforewantstohimselfgoesfishinghisenjoyswecanseeistothatone.Thethemsuggestswithpatients!anurse,youshouldbewiththemalln’tlosetime.(patient)theoftheproblem,hearrivedhisoffice.(immediate)高英形詞的去詞錦abandon→被棄的→受教育的→高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的embarrass→embarrassed尷尬的處優(yōu)勢(shì)的encourage→encouraged受鼓舞的諳構(gòu)詞法

age→年邁的amazeamazed吃驚的amuse愉的關(guān)聯(lián)的聯(lián)合的astonish→astonished驚詫的balancebalanced保持平衡的challenge→challenged受挑戰(zhàn)的concern→擔(dān)心的，憂慮的

→gifted有天賦的→加的，激勵(lì)的informinformed有識(shí)的，見聞廣的→injured受的inspireinspired受鼓舞的→interested感趣的

confuse困惑的，糊涂的connectconnected連的，有系的→堅(jiān)不疑的date→dated過的陳的→delighted高的，快樂的→有決心的develop→發(fā)的devote→devoted忠的，深愛的→失的，沮喪的disgust→反感的

limit→limited有的occupy使用中的，忙于→opposed反的，對(duì)立的organiseadj.有組織的，系統(tǒng)的使...興→pleased高的，滿意的relax→輕地satisfy→感到滿意的→恐的，害怕的→羞的，慚愧的→talented有才能terrify→恐的，受驚嚇的unite團(tuán)結(jié)的聯(lián)合的對(duì)高重點(diǎn)詞性換效練I.句法空1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwaysthemoutwith．(patient)alltothem.3.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetgooutofroom

（（admit).timeforrestandTherelaxingeveningwithyesterdaymeveryteachergavehisthatbeinmycomposition.

（immediate)toall7.Myis

（ayoungmanandsittingaroundnothingallwillwantto(punish)andreputation.9.Iwouldtoconveyyouforyour(admit)auniversityisseentofutureforsomeparents.II.句錯(cuò)

appearedrelaxingandconfidentthe2.Agoodguestavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.itorIwilltaketheinformationontheserious.Pleasemywhentofamily.5.Insummer,usuallywithⅢ短語填Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakenighthumanbeings,astudyfinds.knownthathumancanleadchangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaylesstofarplacestokeepawaypeople.Bybeinganimalscanbeagainstpossibleenemiesandspend3.(look)forThefoundlikefarmingand4.(fright)animalsandcausebecomeatnight.5.beenstudiedwereNepalinBpared6.(careful)timeinofhumansuchhuntingandfarming.humanthatcausedofpercentinevenincreaturesthatusuallysleepat8.(publish)inthejournalScienceThefindings9.becauseonelookeditinsuchbefore.EcologistMarleeTucker(surprise)thatkindofhumanactivitiesenoughfortoseeasaIV.短改ThiswhenIwalkingstreets,IsawtwotravelerreadingalookedItwereIupthemandIcouldtoldwereforofIleadastopandadvisedthemNo.20,thatthemdirectly.appreciatedmyhelplong,thebusaandgoodbyeme.bus,andIfeltkindofsatisfaction.高考語點(diǎn)詞性換語境用01解析版基盤自測(cè)評(píng)01

重點(diǎn)詞匯

拓展詞匯語境活用

vi.出disappearvi.消失(義詞→disappearancen消失；丟失2.behavevi.舉；表現(xiàn)．為；舉動(dòng)vt.描述．記述；描述4.impressvt.印象深→n印→impressive令印象深刻的vt.使失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointing令失望的→disappointmentn失望；沮喪；掃興；使人失望的(事物)v．鼓→n．勵(lì)；激adj.令人鼓舞的v．傳授，指→n．(常作復(fù)數(shù)指；說明instructive有益的v．使驚奇amazing令人吃驚的；令人驚訝→amazed吃驚的；驚訝的→amazement．驚奇；驚詫9.borevt.使厭煩adj.厭煩的；厭倦的boringadj.令人厭煩的n厭倦10.embarrassvt.尷尬；使困窘→adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘令人尷尬的；令難堪→embarrassmentn窘迫；愧疚；難堪l(fā)ong，Itogamesmymobilekillboredom．embarrassingquestionsmadefeltburningembarrassment．3.Itisanamazedatit;toamazement,itisadisabledmanthediscovery.(amaze)4.Toleaveagoodimpressioninthemostaboutwhichmade．5.Togreatdisappointmentofhisparents,performedpoorlyingrades,theycouldnthinkingatwasdisappointmentandhimoutofwhichhimdisappointed(disappoint)6.Tombehavedwellatthegoodparents高英動(dòng)加后變名集achieveachievement績(jī)，成就embarrass→embarrassment窘，難堪adjustadjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)employ→employment職業(yè)，雇用，就業(yè)深諳構(gòu)

→advertisement廣agree→協(xié)，一致amazeamazement驚，驚愕amuse消遣，娛樂→announcement宣，通告

encourage→encouragement鼓，激勵(lì)→enjoyment愉，樂趣→娛→裝，備excite興，刺激

詞法

→任，約定→arrangement安，籌劃→argument辯;論據(jù)astonish→astonishment震，驚詫commit→承，投入，獻(xiàn)身concentrate→專，集中develop→development發(fā)，發(fā)育disagree分，見不一→disappointment失；沮喪

→政；管轄improve→improvement改，進(jìn)invest→投，投入→判力意見manage→經(jīng)，管理→movement運(yùn)，活動(dòng)→requirement需要，要求的事物→對(duì)待，治療→unemployment失對(duì)高重單詞性換效練I.句法空1.LittleTommonkeyinhim.2.Tohasmadesuchgreatprogress.3.Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersinthejobImpressing（studentsattractedandmorestudents.Impressed（withMr.Smith'sthoughthim.Toimpress（withtheimportanceofMr.Smithismakepreparationslecture.so(impress)aboutJasmineWestlandvictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.6.Takenaccording(instruct),medicinewillforyourheadache.7.Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,wouldnliketotalkaboutithisparents.8.WearelookingforwardGuilinincomingsummerisbeyond．（facewithhands,shebrokeupthe10.Beingmisunderstood(understand)byothersyounothingwrongallisbadexperience.II.句錯(cuò)1.BoringwithIwishItoseemoviewithmynow.Boring→Bored2.Fromlook,hesawthissceneforthetime.3.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’swithdisappointingonfaces.disappointing→disappointed4.Impressedstudentsdeeply,’slessonsattractmoremorestudents.Impressed→Impressing.

ourenjoy→enjoymentIII.短語填Helpingpersonforgetsomethingrarelyeasy,especiallyif“somethinghurtfulornegative.Usesometodistractfromissue1.supposed

(hope)withtime,personbeabletorememberRemoveallitemsthatbringmemory.Anycansocarefullyanyphotos,orother3.orwithnewitems.Changesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Donin4.obviouswaybecausethisbutdoitwithoutawarenessTell6.(amuse)storiesoraboutimportantandeventsyourfriend’ssuchasanewnepheworaworkhimwith7.andhimtoobusy8.(think)aboutthehimapositivelight.afullnewandasaclass,whichrequireconcentration.patientandallowoverthings.Itwillbeoftenlongyourfriendfullyremovesthatdon’tbe10.(disappoint)ifitdoesn’timmediately.【解導(dǎo)】本文主要講述了幫助他人忘掉不快樂的記憶的四條建議。．hopefully解：考查副詞。空處修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。．what解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作動(dòng)詞f賓語，故用引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，表示隨著時(shí)間流逝，這個(gè)人就不會(huì)記得他應(yīng)忘記的事情了。．personal解析：考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~，故用形容詞形式。句意：任何小物件都能喚起記憶，所以小心地用新物品替換任何照片、日記或其他個(gè)人的物品或禮物。．

解析：考查冠詞。不要以一種明顯的方式做這件事，因?yàn)檫@很煩人。該處表示“一明顯的方式，示泛指，故用不定冠詞obvious的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。．intention解：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞y可，該處用名詞形式。句意：不要以明顯的方式來做這件事情，因?yàn)檫@很煩人，但要在(朋友)沒有意識(shí)到你的意圖的情況下做這件事情。解形容詞空的名詞stories可修該名詞形詞形式。句意講些有趣的故事或者談?wù)勀闩笥训纳钪兄匾涂鞓返氖虑槿绯錾闹蹲踊蛘吖ぷ鲿x升。．a(chǎn)ctivities解：考查詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中“appointments可，空處與此并列，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：使他忙于活動(dòng)和約會(huì)。．think解析：考查固定搭配。too...to...為定搭配，意“太而……。句意：讓他忙得無法想起往事，這有助于讓他看到積極之光。．before解：考查連詞。句意：通常很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之后，你的朋友才會(huì)完全忘掉這段記憶，所以如果他沒有馬上忘掉這段記憶你要失望Itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間表示多之后才…故用

連詞。．解析：考查形容詞?？仗幩诰錇槠硎梗祫?dòng)詞后形容詞，且飾人，故用。IV.短文改Ioncehadbadexperience.dayseveralIwithfriends.IenteredashoebutItwowomenshoes.theyvoiceandtotalkloudlybeautifullytheandlowanwalkedontotheThewomenurgedhertoacoupleastorewithshoes,Inoticedtheshopgavetwowomencashes.offerthemunlesspeoplehis答：IoncehadabadOneyearsago,I

shopping

withmyfriends.Istore,Isawwomenshoes.

raised

theirvoicetalk

beautifully

theshoesandhowthethenanoldcouple

into

theshop.Thetwo

herbuyacouplestorewithshoesownerthethewomensome

cashesunless∧offermorepeopleboughtif/when基盤自測(cè)評(píng)02重

拓展詞匯

v．使發(fā)笑；逗樂；使愉有趣的；可笑的．娛樂；消遣n精力；力量；能精力充沛的adj.耐心的．病人patiently耐地→n．耐心；細(xì)致adj.立即的；即刻的adv.立即，即刻conj.一就…5.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激appreciationn欣賞；感激6.admitvt.承認(rèn)．許可；承認(rèn)vt.&n．尊敬；尊重→adj.示尊敬的；有禮貌→respectable體面的；正派的；值得尊敬的v．放松；休adj.松的；松懈的；寬松→relaxationn．休閑活動(dòng)；娛樂活動(dòng)9.similar相似的similarly同地，類似→similarityn相似；類似

點(diǎn)詞匯

語境活

1.Mr.Wanganamusingpersonwithamusingstayingwithhimreallykindofamusement(amuse)2.OurEnglishoftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneclassashouldrespectfultohisrelaxationwhenwantstorelaxhimselfhegoesandenjoysrelaxed4.Similarly,weissimilartobetweenthatwroteboth.(similar)5.Don’tpatients!ayouwithallseriousnesstookmeasuresathisoffice.(immediate)用形詞的去詞錦深諳構(gòu)詞

abandon→被棄的→高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的處優(yōu)勢(shì)的age→年邁的amazeamazed吃驚的amuse愉的關(guān)聯(lián)的聯(lián)合的astonish→astonished驚詫的balancebalanced保持平衡的challenge→challenged受挑戰(zhàn)的concern→擔(dān)心的，憂慮的confuse困惑的，糊涂的connectconnected連的，有系的→堅(jiān)不疑的date→dated過的陳的→delighted高的，快樂的→有決心的

→受過教育的embarrass→尷的encourage受到鼓舞的→gifted有賦的→加熱的，激勵(lì)的inform→informed有識(shí)的，見聞廣的→injured受傷的inspireinspired受到鼓舞的→感趣的limitlimited有的occupy→使中，忙于→opposed反的，對(duì)立的organise→adj.組織的，系統(tǒng)的使高興→pleased高的，滿意的

develop→發(fā)的devote→devoted忠的，深愛的

relax→輕地→satisfied感到滿意的法

→恐的，害怕的→失的，沮喪的disgust→反感的

shameashamed羞的，慚愧的talent→talented有能的terrify→terrified恐的，受驚嚇的unite團(tuán)的聯(lián)合的對(duì)高重單詞性換效練I.句法空1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwaysthemoutwith．explainedtherulestoto3.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget（patient).gooutofroomadmission（admit).timeforrestandTheeveningwithmyfriendsyesterdaymademeteachergavehisthatbe（immediate)correctalltheinmycomposition.7.Myisenergetic（energy)amansittingaroundnothingallwillwanttoaruinedreputation.9.Iwouldtoconveyappreciationyouforyourassistance.touniversityisakeyfutureforsomeparents.II.句錯(cuò)appearedrelaxingandconfidentthe

relaxing→relaxed2.Agoodguestavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.embarrassing→embarrasseditorIwilltaketheinformationontheserious.serious→seriouslysendmyyouwritetoyourfamily.respectshesleepswithclosing→closedⅢ短語填Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakenighthumanbeings,astudyfinds.

knownthathumancanleadchangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaylesstofarplacestokeepawaypeople.Bybeinganimalscanbeagainstpossibleenemiesandspend3.(look)forThefoundlikefarmingand4.(fright)animalsandcausebecomeatnight.5.beenstudiedwereNepalinBpared6.(careful)time