專題15主謂一致（練習(xí)版）-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語考點專項突破

備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語精選考點專項突破專題15主謂一致研究考向考查點全國新高考卷全國卷命題分析202220212020202220212020主謂一致I卷58題浙江卷58題浙江高考，61題II卷63題卷I,41題卷n,43題甲卷61題卷II,62題卷1,67題在語法填空題中常與時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)連用考點植理考點主謂一致Point1動名詞、動詞不定式、不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。Lookingafterthechildrenishisfull-timejob.照看這些孩子是他的全職工作。ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarichprizefbracountry.舉辦奧運會對于一個國家來說是一種無上的榮耀。Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.心之所愿，無所不成。【特別注意】what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式；但如果從句表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whatshetoldmeisnoneofyourbusiness.她告訴我什么與你無關(guān)。（Whatshetoldme.屬于單數(shù)的抽象概念，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式）WhatIneedforthecleaningareapairofrubberglovesandsomeplasticbags.我需要一副橡膠手套和幾個塑料袋來進(jìn)行大掃除。（主語WhatIneed指的是一副橡膠手套和幾個塑料袋，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）Point2集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)主語所指的意義而定。若把集體名詞看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強調(diào)的是集體中的個體（各個成員），謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的集體名詞有：family家庭class班級team團(tuán)隊group組public公眾audience觀眾committee委員會government政府a(chǎn)rmy軍隊crowd人群club俱樂部staff職員Theclassismadeupoftwentyboysandfifteengirls.這個班由20個男生和15個女生組成。Thewholeclassweretoldtostaybehindafterschool.全班的學(xué)生被告知放學(xué)后留下。【特別注意】people,cattle,police等集體名詞作主語時,謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thepolicearesearchingforthemurdererinthemountain.警察正在山里搜尋兇手。Point3由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso..,not…but…等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞常和與它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。NeitherhenorIamgoingtothecinema..他和我都不會去看電影。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasgratefulforyourhelp.不僅是學(xué)生們，而且這位老師也感謝你的幫助。Point4如果主語后面帶有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等詞或短語連接的成分時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.那個著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生被邀請在開幕式上表演?Sixpeople,includingapoliceman,werepraisedattheawardsceremony.頒獎儀式上，有六人被嘉獎，包括一名警。Point5由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，如果兩個名詞表示不同的人或物，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?Ahammerandasawareusefultools.錘子和鋸都是有用的工具?！咎貏e注意】如果用and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞表示同一個人或物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。?Thewriterandprofessor,whoIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,ispopularamongthosepeople.我在會議上經(jīng)常提到的那位作家兼教授，在那些人中很受歡迎。Point6each,every,no所修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語時，即使有and連接，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。?EveryboyandeverygirlwishestoattendtheEnglishEveningtobeheldonSaturday.每個男生和女生都希望參加將在星期六舉辦的“英語之夜”晚會。Point7"morethanone//manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?Morethanoneboylikestoplaybasketballwhilemanyagirlisgoodatplayingbaseball.很多男孩喜歡打籃球，而很多女孩擅長打棒球。【特別注意】“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone心作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Point8”分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞''或"therestof/plentyof/themajorityof/lotsof/partof+名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般取決于of后名詞的數(shù)以及其所表示的意義。?Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.這些書中大約有三分之一的書值得一讀。?Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.地球表面總共有超過70%的部分被水覆蓋。Point9表示時間、金錢、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在表示單位數(shù)量且用作主語時，通常被看作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。?Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.3,000英里是一段很長的Point10表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞，如trousers,pants,jeans,glasses,shoes,gloves等作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但如果這類名詞前用了apairof/two/three..pairsof來修飾，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。Histrouserswereslightlyshort.他的褲子有點短。Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼鏡。Point11關(guān)系代詞who,that,which等在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)先行詞是“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時，從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)先行詞是“one。件復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時，從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Guilinisacitythathasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.桂林是一座具有2,000多年歷史的城市。Heistheonlyoneofpersonswhohasknownthesecretsofar.他是到目前為止唯個知道這個秘密的TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthatdrawlotsofvisitors.長城是世界著名建筑之一，吸引了大批游客。Point12anumberof,avarietyof等后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof,thevarietyof等后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberofoptionsweresuggested.好幾種選擇被提出。?Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhasremainedaroundthatleveleversince.在20世紀(jì)90年代初，醫(yī)學(xué)院的數(shù)量達(dá)到了18所,從那時候起一直保持在這個水平。Point13aquantityof和quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。如果aquantityof和quantitiesof后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果aquantityof和quantitiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。anamountof和amounts后都常接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于的amount單復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)代英語中，anamountof和amountsof后也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?Aquantityofmoneyhasbeenwastedontheproject.=Quantitiesofmoneyhavebeenwastedontheproject.在這個項目上浪費了大量的金錢。真題實戰(zhàn)1、（2022年新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整，性）ofnaturalecosystems2、(2022年浙江高考1月)ButCobbandothers(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely3、(2021年全國高考甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina,slonghistory.It(build)originallytoprotectthecityduringtheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).4、(2021年全國新高考II卷)Ikeptgoing.WheneverTheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Fdsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.(2021年浙江高考1月)Incities,however,thegain(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.(2020年全國高考I卷)CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonconstruct"Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition.(2020年全國高考H卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.模擬演練NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris(be)fondofplayingbasketball.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)NeitherInorshe(be)infavourofherviews.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendtomorrow'smeeting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Eventhoughthere(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Walkingtowork,takingpartinanonlineexerciseprogramormeetingwithfriendsforawalkalso(work)toeasilygetmorephysicalactivity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Myheadteacheraswellasteachersofothersubjects(be)patientwithus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Thefamilyaswellastheirdog(trap)ontheroofbythefloodyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8.ThewriterandteacherSmith(have)gonethroughmillionsofupsanddownssincehemovedtoSydney.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Asallweknow,police（be）peoplewhocatchthievesandrobbers.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）Tenthousanddollars（spend）onthisprojectsothatwecanenjoyamorebeautifulcampus.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Largequantitiesoffood（send）tothecountriesstruckbytheearthquakesofar.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedus...Theyalsosharedwithus...Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm...（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（資產(chǎn)）forfuturegenerations”.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Anelephant（stick）inapipeandthepeoplewhofounditwereunabletosaveit.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Mum,mycomputer（fix）.CanIuseyoursforawhile?（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Thedisease（study）atpresentbyscientists.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum9scollection（be）ondisplay.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Themovie（start）at8o'clock,sowestillhaveonehourtohaveameal.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Everyoneofourclass（request）tobeintheclassroomat6:30aftersupper.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Takingexerciseregularly（recognise）asahealthylifestyle.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl（have）therighttoreceiveeducation.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry（be）young,andtwothirdsofthem（not）knowhowtoreadandwrite.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Apoetandartist（be）comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）One-thirdofthecountry（cover）withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens（be）blackpeople.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Herfamily(be)largerthanmineandherfamily(watch)TVnow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)There(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere(be)alotofusefulinformationonthewebsites.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Whatweusedtothink(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)ItisI,who(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Thefirsttimepeopleusedartificialsnowtohostacompetition(be)backin1980.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Sofocused(be)thesocietyonmakingpeople'slifemoreconvenientintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,thoseeverydayconveniencesareattheexpenseofourhealth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat(match)ourunderstandingandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn't,rejectingitoutofhand.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36.IthinkAna(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Everyone(deserve)arighttohealthandafairchanceinlife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Manyaprogramofeconomicreforms(approve)bytheParliamentsofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)It'sabigfactory.Fivehundredpeople(employ)there.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Amongthecrisesthathum