2023年自考英語本科高級英語考點(diǎn)精析

考點(diǎn)精析LｅssoｎoneRocｋＳuperstarｓ:Whaｔdotｈeytelluｓａboｕtoｕｒｓｅｌｖeｓandｏursociｅty?＃Ｓprｉｎkｌiｎｇitｓconteｎtsovｅrtｈeｆirstfｅwｒowsofswｅlｔeｒinglisteｎers.ｓｐrinkｌｅv.toscatterindrｏpsｏｒｓｍａllgｒainｓ噴/灑/撒ｅg:Ｓprinkleｓａｎdａlongtheicｙpath.把沙子撒在冰封的路上.#Ｔhｅｙsurgetｏfollowhiｍ,eagertｏbetouｃhｅdbｙafewｂａpｔｉsmaldrｏｐs.surgｅv.tｏmovｅ,ｅsp.forwａrｄ,iｎｏrlｉkepｏwerfulwaves洶涌,澎湃eg：Thecroｗdｓurgeｄpasｔhｉm.人潮從他身邊洶涌而過．n.ｓｔrong,waｖelike,forwaｒdｍｏｖｅmｅnt波濤,巨浪eg:Tｈesurgecrashedａgainｓtｔhecoａst．洶涌的波濤拍打著海岸.＃Hoｗdoyoufｅe(cuò)laｂoｕtaｌlthiｓaduｌaｔionandhｅrｏwｏrｓhiｐ？adulatioｎn.ｐｒaiｓｅthatismoｒethannｅcessarｙoｒdeserｖed奉承，諂媚eg:Hereceivｅｄmａｎyａdulａｔｉonｓfromｈｉscｏｌleagｕes.他受到許多同事的奉承.aｄuｌatev.praiseｍｏreｔhaｎiｓｔruthfultｏｗinｆaｖor奉承,逢迎ｅg：Tｈeleaｄerａreｅasilyadulａt(yī)ed．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)容易受逢迎．#DｏyouｓhａreChrｉsＳｉｎger＇ｓａｌmosｔｒeligｉouｓｒeverencefoｒBobDylan？reｖeｒencen．greaｔrespｅct尊敬,崇敬ｅg:Theｙsｈoｗｇreatreｖerencetｏhｉm.他們對他極為尊敬.ｖ．a(chǎn)dmireｏrｒesｐｅcｔ尊敬，崇敬eｇ:Hewａsstiｌlrｅｖeｒencｅｄbypeｏpleaｆtｅrmanyyearｓ．?dāng)?shù)年以后他仍然受到人們的尊敬.reverentadj.havinｇａfｅe(cuò)ｌiｎｇoｆｒｅvｅrencｅ崇敬的ｅｇ:Tｈisisａｒeverentbeｈａｖｉoｒ.這是一種崇敬的行為．#It'sｊustthatElｖismａnａgedtoembｏdytｈefruｓtratedteeｎagesｐiritoｆthe１9５0s.emboｄyｖ.ｅxpｒess表達(dá)eg:Worｄｓeｍbodｙtｈoughｔ．文字表達(dá)思想.ｅmbｏdimeｎtn．someoneorsｏmethingｉnwｈｉchｓomｅtｈingiｓemｂodieｄ.化身,體現(xiàn)eg：Dｏveiｓtｈeｅmbodimentｏｆpｅace.鴿子是和平的象征.#Ｈｅspｏkｅｏfｃhangeａndofｔhebｅwilderｍenｔｏftheoｌderｇｅneratｉon.bewilｄermentｎ.coｎfｕsｉon困惑eg：Iｍaｇｉnemybewｉｌderｍｅntｗhｅnｓhｅsaiｄthat.她說那句話時(shí)你可以想像我多困惑.bewｉlｄerv.confuse迷惑eg:Bigcity＇strafficbｅwildersmｅ.大城市的交通使我不知所措.bewｉlderinｇadj.ｖｅryｃoｎfusing令人迷惑不解的eg：Ｗhaｔshehaｄsaidｗasbｅwildｅrｉnｇtｏmｅ.她所說的令我迷惑不解．bewilｄpｌｅtelypuzzled迷惑不解eｇ:Ｈｅwaｓbｅwilderedbｙherquestion.他被她的問題弄得不知所措.難句詳解＠"jagger，"hｅsaid,"ｇraｄsａhaｌf-galｌoonjugｏｆｗａt(yī)erａndrｕnｓalｏngtｈefrｏntplaｔｆorm，spｒinklinｇitscｏntｅntsovｅrtheｆirｓｔfｅwroｗsoｆsｗelteriｎglisｔeneｒs."sｐrｉnkling是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表達(dá)隨著發(fā)生的動作.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí),通常表達(dá)主語正在進(jìn)行的另一動作,對謂語表達(dá)的重要動作加以修飾或作為陪襯.例如:Ｗｅworkｅdthereforaweeｋ，helｐingthemtoprepareforthｅinterｎａt(yī)iｏnalcoｎfeｒeｎce.注意:分詞這樣用時(shí),所表達(dá)的必須是主語的一個(gè)動作或狀態(tài).試比較下列句子:Ｓtandingontｈｅmoｕｎtａin,oneｃoulｄｓｅe(cuò)ｔhewｈolecity．(對的)Stanｄingｏnｔhｅｍountain，thewhoｌeｃitycouldbeseen.(錯(cuò)誤)"oｎe"是動作的發(fā)出者,可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作隨著狀語.＠＂Ooｈ,"gaspedagirｌdｒessｅdiｎblack.dressedinｂｌaｃk是過去分詞作定語，可變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句whｏｗａsdresｓeｄinｂlａｃk．@Ｔheythｉｎkheiｓｓｉｃk，sick,sｉｃｋ.Tｈeｙtｈｉｎkhisｐerformanceｉsｄｉｓgustｉｎg.＠Howcanyousｔandthatsｔufｆ?stand:bear,tｏlerate忍受eg:１.Thiｓwｏｒkwｉｌlhaｒdlysｔanｄcloseｅxａmｉnａｔｉｏｎ．這項(xiàng)工作經(jīng)不起仔細(xì)檢查.2．Noonecanｓtaｎdhｉsｂeｈaｖｉｏur.沒人能忍受他的行為.@BｏbＤｙlaｎａｎdｔheBandwereｔuｎingforacｏnceｒt.tunｅ:setamｕsicalｉnsｔrumentａｔｐropｅrｍuｓicaｌlｅｖel給樂器調(diào)音@DoｙoushａreChｒisＳiｎgｅｒ＇salmoｓtreligiousrｅvｅｒｅnｃeｆｏｒBｏbＤylan?sharｅ:tｏbeamonｇthosewhohaｖeanｏpinion批準(zhǔn),贊同ｅg:1.Wｅcan＇tｓhaｒｅｙoｕrｆａitｈthatｅｖeｒythiｎgwillbeａlｌrigｈｔ.對于你那一切會平安無事的信念,我們不能批準(zhǔn).2.Dｏyousｈaremｙａdvicｅ？你批準(zhǔn)我的建議嗎?@Ｏraｒeｙoudｒａwnsomehowtｏthｉssｔｒanｇｅｃlowｎ，drａw：attrａct吸引eg:1.Tｈefilmｉｓdraｗingbｉgａudiｅncｅ.電影吸引了大量觀眾.2．Tｈeyｆｅe(cuò)ｌｄrawｎtowardsher．他們被她吸引住了.ｓomehｏw是副詞,表達(dá)"不知是什么因素","不知怎么地＂.eｇ:Sｏmehowhｅmadethesamｅｍiｓｔａkeagａiｎ.不知怎么地,他又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤.@Itisthｅyａｌonewhocｏmbineinｖenｔiｏｎandｅｘａgｇｅration.Itis...ｗｈo.．.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語以外的部分,只能用連詞thaｔ和ｗhｏ（指人),不能用when，wｈｅre,wｈy等.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語用助動詞do,does，ｄid幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)．例:1.ItwasonthisstreetthaｔIsawhimlasttime.我上次就是在這條街上看到他的.２.ItwasMr．LiwhorepairedｔhedesksaｎdchａｉrsonSunday.是李先生在星期日修理了這些桌椅.3.Ｉdoaｐｏlogｉzeｆorｗhａt(yī)ihavedone．我對我所做的事情表達(dá)道歉.４.Hedｉｄcomｅｙesteｒday.昨天他的確來了．@It'sjｕstｔhatElｖｉsmａnageｄtoembodｙ．.．managｅto:sｕcｃeedindeａlｉngwiｔhａdifficulｔacｔion成功eg:1.Shｅmａｎageｄtocarrythｅheavybox.她成功地搬起那個(gè)重箱子．２.Ｈowｃaｎyoｕmanagetoworｋｏｕtｔhiｓprobleｍ?你是如何成功地解決這個(gè)問題的？@Rｏｃkmｕsiciｓreallyasｏciologicａｌexpｒesｓｉonrａｔｈeｒthanaｍusｉcaｌfｏrce.rａt(yī)herｔhan:mｏre,inagrｅaｔerdｅgｒee倒不如eg:1.Ｊｏhｎouｇｈtｔoｇorａt(yī)hｅrthanjｅan.約翰比瓊更應(yīng)當(dāng)去.2.Thesｅshｏeｓarecｏｍforｔabｌeratherthａnｐretty．這些鞋不好看可是舒適.@Newpaperseditｏｒiaｌｉｚedａgaiｎsthim.Ｎewspaｐｅrsｃarryｔhｅｅditors'ａrticlesaｔtcｋｉnghｉm．@Thｅseｒockｍｕｓiciansｍirrorｆｅe(cuò)ｌinｇsanｄbeliefs．Theyrｅflｅcｔｅｍｏtionsａndｏutloｏｋs.@Ｗhaｔdｏweｇiｖｅthemｉnreｔurn？ｉnrｅturn：ｉnexchａnge,iｎpａyｍｅntfor作為回報(bào)eg:１.Ｇiｖehersomerｏsesinrｅtｕrｎforhｅrｋiｎdｎeｓs．送她一些玫瑰花答謝她的好意.2.Ｗeinvitedhimtｏhａveｄinnｅrinreｔｕrnfｏrｈｉshelp.我們請他吃晚飯，作為他對我們幫助的回報(bào).@Whoneｖerconcｅivｅdofusbiｌlion－dolｌａrbａｂｉes.conceiveｏf：thiｎkoｆ,ｃoｎsiｄeｒｅg:１．Iｔ'sｄiｆｆiculｔｔoconceiveofｔraｖelｌingtoｔhemｏon.很難想像去月球旅行的情景.2．Inｔheｏldtｉmesｔhｅe(cuò)ａrthwａsconcｅivedoｆaｓfｌat.古時(shí)候地球被認(rèn)為是平的.LeｓsｏｎTwｏｆoｕrcｈoiｃesfoｒｙｏungpｅople考點(diǎn)精析#Oｕrgeneraｔioｎviewstheａdｕltworｌdwitｈｇreaｔskｅpticisｍ.skepｔicismn．douｂt，believｉnｇwｉｔhoｕtceｒｔaiｎty懷疑態(tài)度eｇ:Wealｌｈaｖeskepticismａｂouthismotｉve.我們都對他的動機(jī)表達(dá)懷疑.ｓkepticａladj．ｕnwillingｔobelieve,diｓtrｕstful懷疑的,不相信的ｅg:I＇ｍskepticalaboutｔhetｅam＇schanceoｆｗinning.我不相信這個(gè)隊(duì)會有機(jī)會贏．＃Ａppreｎtlyhｅspeakｓforalotoｆhiｓｃｏｎtｅmpoｒaries.contｅmpoｒaｒyadj.ｂeｌoｎgiｎｇtothesametｉme同時(shí)代的ｅg：Weｒeｙoｕcｏｎtｅmpｏrarｙｗｉththatｍusician?你和那位音樂家是同時(shí)代的人嗎？n.aｐersoｎboｒnorｌｉｖiｎgatthesameｔｉmｅasａnｏther同時(shí)代的人eg:Jaｃｋａndiｗｅrｅcｏnteｍporariｅsatcolｌｅge．杰克和我同時(shí)讀大學(xué).＃Thiｓisoneｏftheｏldｅstｅｘｐeｄｉentｓ．ｅxpｅｄienｔn.ａｐlaｎ,iｄeａorａction權(quán)宜之計(jì)ｅg:AsＩhavｅfoｒgｏｔｔeｎmyｋｅｙ,tｈｅｏnlyexpｅｄiｅntiｓtoｃlimｂinｔhｒoｕghtｈｅwindｏw.我忘了帶鑰匙,權(quán)宜之計(jì)只有從窗戶爬進(jìn)去了.ａdｊ.uｓefuｌorhｅｌpfulfｏrapurｐose有用的，有利的.eg：Sｈｅｔｈoughtitexpedientnoｔtｏtｅllheｒmotherwheｒesｈｅhａｄbeen.她認(rèn)為不告訴她母親她去哪里比較妥當(dāng).#Itaｌwaysｈａsbeenthestrategyofcｈoicｅfoｒpeopｌewhofiｎdtｈｅｗorldｔoobrutaloｒtｏocｏｍplｅｘｔｏｂeeｎｄured．brｕtalａdｊ.ｃｒｕｅl殘忍的ｅg：Sｈecannotｂeaｒｈisbrutalbehａvｉor.她無法容忍他殘忍的行為．bｒutaｌｉtyn.ｃｒulty殘忍eg:Wｅｃaｎ'ｔｐuｔupｗithｈisbrｕtality.我們無法忍受他的殘忍.brｕtalizev.ｍakebrutal使變殘忍eg:heｗasbruｔalizｅdbyhｉsfｏrmereｘpeｒieｎce.以前的經(jīng)歷使他變得殘忍．ｂｒuteｎ.acruelpｅrｓon殘忍的人eg:Ｗｅallwaittｏpｕniｓhthebrute.我們都想處罰那個(gè)殘忍的人.#Someofusfｉｎｄitdistaｓtefuｌ．ｄistａstｅfulａdj.disagｒeeabｌe,uｎpleasａnｔ討厭的,令人不快樂的eg:Thevｅrｙideａofｃheａｔinghimｉsdistastefｕltomｅ．就是要騙他這個(gè)念頭,我已經(jīng)覺得倒胃口了．dｉstaste:n.diｓｌike厭惡ｅg:Heｔurnedawａyinｄistaste.他厭惡地走開了.#Ｂuｔinｇeneralｔhestｒeamofmiｇrationisfｌowingtheotｈerｗaｙ.ｍigrａt(yī)ionn.migrａt(yī)ing遷移，移民ｅg:AhｕgｅmigratiｏnofｐeｏplｅwｅnttｏＵ.S.Ａ.大量移民涌至美國.mｉｇrateｖ.movｅfromoneｐｌａcetoaｎｏｔhｅr遷移，搬家ｅｇ:Somebirdsmigｒａt(yī)efromthｅnorthｔothesｏuthｏftｈeｃｏuｎtrｙｉnwinter．一些鳥在冬天從北方遷到南方.migratoryadj.haｖinｇtehhaｂｉｔofmｉｇratｉｎg有遷移習(xí)慣的,漂泊的ｅｇ:migratorｙtribes游牧部落ｍiｇrａntn.onewhomｉgrates，eｓp．a(chǎn)biｒｄ移居者,候鳥#Ｔhisｓtraｔegyisalwayspoｐuｌａrａmoｎgｔhosewhｏhavｅnopatienｃewithtｈetediouswoｒｋingsoftｈedemocｒaticｐroｃeｓsoｒｗｈobelievｅthａt(yī)tｈebasiciｎｓtｉtutiｏnscａｎonlｙbｅcｈaｎｇｅdbyｆorce．ｔediousadｊ.longaｎdｔiring，uninteresting冗長的，疲勞的，沉悶的,乏味的eg:Istrｕggleｄtoｆｉnｉshｔheｔeｄioｕｓboｏｋ.我勉強(qiáng)讀完了那本乏味的書.tｅｄiumｎ.ｂoredom單調(diào),乏味eg:Hehａｓgｏtuｓedtotｈeｔedｉｕmｏfliｆeｈeｒe.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里單調(diào)的生活.#uｓualｌｙｓｙmbolizeｄbysoｍedashｉｎgａnｄcharismatｉcfiｇue.ｓymｂolizev.reｐreｓeｎｔｂyｏneoｒmoｒesymbｏｌs象征,以符號表達(dá)eｇ：Dovesｙmbolizespｅace.鴿子象征著和平．symboln.asigｎ,shapｅｏrobjecｔwｈichrepｒｅｓｅntｓapersoｎ，ｉdeａ，vaｌue,etｃ.象征，符號eg:Inｔhepicturｅtｈｅtreeiｓthesymboｌoflｉfe.這幅畫中樹是生命聽象征.sｙｍｂolｉcadj．ｕsingａsyｍbol象征的eg:TｈｅpｏweｒofMikadｏｉnJapaniｓｓｙmbolｉc.日本天皇的權(quán)利是象征性的.#Itｈasthｅe(cuò)vｅｎgreａt(yī)eｒaｐpealｏｆｓiｍplｉciｔysimｐｌiｃityn.theｓtaｔeoｆbeingsimｐｌe簡樸,樸素,單純，率直eg:Hebｅlieveseveｒythｉnｇwiｔhchｉlｄlikesimplｉciｔy.他以孩子般的天真去相信一切事情.sｉmpｌiｆyv.mａkesimple簡化ｅｇ:Thａt(yī)willsimplｉfyｍytask.那將會簡化我的工作.simpleadj.plaｉn,easyｔｏuｎｄersｔａｎd簡樸的,簡樸的eg:Ｔheplansｏundssimpleenｏuｇhbuｔitwon'tbesosiｍpletoputiｔintoａｃtｉoｎ．這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽起來很簡樸,但若要將他付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)恐怕沒有那么簡樸.#Thｅyliveｄ,iｎｂitterｄisilｌusionment...disilluｓsionmenｔn.freedomfroｍｉllusiｏns醒悟/幻想破滅eｇ:Ｎowsｈeiｓiｎastaｔｅofｃompｌｅｔeｄisｉllusiｏnmeｎt.現(xiàn)在她徹底醒悟了.dｉｓiｌlusionｖ.freｅfromawrongidｅa,ｔelｌorshowtｈetｒutｈtｏ使覺醒，曉以事實(shí)eｇ:Sｈeｄoesn'tknｏwherｆａt(yī)herｉsａt(yī)ｈieｆ,andIdon'twaｎttodisilｌｕsionher.她不知道她父親是個(gè)小偷,我也不想把這事告訴她,令她傷心.diｓiｌｌｕsioｎedadj．dｉｓapｐｏinｔed大失所望ｅg：Sheiｓｄisilｕsｉonedwｉthherfｒienｄs.她對她的朋友大失所望．#Ｉaｍnot,ｏfｃourse,ｓugｇestｉngthatｒｅvｏlｕｔionsaccomｐlｉｓｈnoｔｈing.accｏmｐlishｖ.succeedｉndｏｉｎg,finishsｕccessfulｌy成功完畢eg：Ｗetrｉｅdtoarraｎgeapｅacebutaccompliｓｈednothinｇ.我們試圖調(diào)停以求和平,但沒有成功.aｃcomplｉshmentn.somｅtｈiｎgｃompletｅlyandsuｃcesｓfullydｏne成就eg:Ｈeｉｓknownforhisaccｏmplishmentiｎimｐrｏvｉngthecｏｕntry'shoｐiｔalｓ.他在改善全國醫(yī)院的方面卓有成就.#Itlacksglaｍour．ｇlamｏurｎ．ｃharm魅力eｇ:ｇlａmouｒofｍｏｏnligｈt迷人的月光gｌamoｒｏｕsadｊ．ｆulloｆchａrm有魅力的ｅg:glamoroｕssingｅｒs有魅力的歌星#Itdepenｄｓｏntheｅxaspｅｒatinｇａndunｃｅrtaiｎｉnsｔrumentsofpeｒsuasｉonandｄｅｍocｒaticｄecｉｓioｎmaｋｉnｇ.ｅｘasperａt(yī)ev.iｒritａｔe,makeillfeeｌinｇ激怒，引起憤怒eg：Itisｅxasperaｔingtoｆaｉｌtｈeeｘａｍ.考試不及格令人惱火．eｘａsperatiｏnn．irritａt(yī)ｉonandaｎger惱火,憤怒eg:Heshoｕteｄｉneｘasｐeration.他憤怒地大喊．難句詳解@Hｅｓpeaksｆoralotoｆhiscontemporariｅｓ.Ａlotｏfstｕdｅntｓｃｏnteｍporａrywithhimatcollegehaveｔhesａmeiｄeaｓｗithhｉm.@Theiraｔtｉtudｅmｉghtbesummeｄuｐａboutlikethis．suｍup:expressbｒieｆｌy,formaｊｕdgeｍentof總結(jié)eg:1.Tｈetｅaｃherｓｕｍmeduｐtｈeresｕltoftｈeexam.老師總結(jié)了考試結(jié)果.2.Hｅquiｃklｙsｕmｍｅｄherup.他不久對她下了評論.@Theｓeconclusｉonsstrikｅmｅａsｒeasonable.Tｈeｃoｎcｌusiｏｎｓｌｅａvｅmeａniｍpｒｅｓsｉonｔhattｈeyarｅreａsoｎａble．@dｒopouｔ:gｉveｕp,wｉthｄｒaw放棄,退出ｅg：1.Johndroppeｄｏutoftheｂaskｅｔbａllｔeａm.約翰不參與籃球隊(duì)了.2.Wesｈｏuldhelｐthoseｗhｏｄropoutofｕniveｒsiｔybecａｕsｅｏfeｃonomｉcｒeasｏｎｓ.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助那些由于經(jīng)濟(jì)因素從大學(xué)退學(xué)的學(xué)生.@Ｉtｓｐrａｃtｉｏｎｅrsbａｔtｅnｏnthesociｅｔy．bａt(yī)teｎon:tｈriveａt(yī)thｅe(cuò)xｐenseofothers損及某人而自肥eg:Itiｓnotfaiｒtobａt(yī)tenononｅ'ｓreｌatｉves．占自己親戚的便宜以自肥是不光彩的.@Ｔhｉsstraｔegyaｌｓｏｈａｓancientaｎteceｄenｔs．Tｈiｓｉｓｎottheｆirｓttiｍｅｗeusethismethod．Wehadtｈeｓimilａｒstraｔegiesiｎtheoldtｉｍes.＠tｏｃontributesomｅｔhingtoｔhegｅneralｃｏmｍｕnｉtyconｔrｉbute..．tｏ...:ｈelｐ,ｄonatｅ奉獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn)eg:１.ThｅyconｔribｕteｍｏneytotｈｅRedＣrｏss.他們向紅十字會捐錢.2．Wｅｓｈｏuldconｔribｕtetothedevelopmentoｆoｕrcountry．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為國家的發(fā)展做奉獻(xiàn)＠Whosereｖoｌutｉｏnsｄidnotcomeoff．comｅoff:hapｐen,succeeｄ發(fā)生,成功eｇ:1.Thespoｒtsmeetcｏmesofｆｔｏｍorｒow．運(yùn)動會明天舉行.2.Ｄidｙouｒexperiｍenｔcｏｍeoff?你的實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了嗎?@ｓoｍeclｅａrｌydochaｎgethingsforthebｅtter.dｏ是助動詞,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用.ｅg：1.weｄｏwanttoheｌｐｙou.我們的確是要幫助你.2.Ｈediｄfｉnｉshｔhｅwｏrkontiｍｅ.他的確準(zhǔn)時(shí)完畢了工作.＠cleansｅdofalｌhumanmeaｎnessｃleanｓeｏf：geｔridof，mａkeclｅａn去掉eｇ：Hｅｈａscleansedofthewｒongｉｄeａs.他已經(jīng)清除了錯(cuò)誤的觀念.＠Ｔhｅe(cuò)cnｏmicｍachinｅryhａdbroｋenｄown...breakdowｎ：bｅcomｅuselｅss,colｌaｐｓe損壞,破裂eg:1.Thebuｓbｒokedownhａlfway.半路汽車出毛病了.2.Neｇotiａt(yī)ｉonｓhａvebrokendown．談判已破裂．@ofkeｅpinｇourciｔiesfrｏｍbecoｍingｕninhabitaｌｂｅｋｅe(cuò)ｐ.．．ｆrom．.．后加doingsｔｈ阻止eｇ:1.Tｈeykepthimｆroｍcａrryinｇoｎtheｐlａn.他們阻止他實(shí)行計(jì)劃.2．Ｋeepthechildreｎfrｏｍswimmｉnginｔherｉver．別讓孩子到河里游泳.ＬessoｎThrｅｅＴheuｓeofForce考點(diǎn)精析#aｂigstａrledｌookｉngwomaｎsｔaｒｔｌev.givｅashockofsｕrpriｓe使吃驚,使驚愕eｇ:Sheｗasｓtａrtleｄtoseehimloｏｋiｎgsosａｄ看到他這么悲哀，使她大為吃驚.＃Ｖerｙｃleanaｎdａpolｏgｅｔicwhomeｒｅｌｙsａidapoｌogeticadj.expreｓsiｎgregret道歉的,表達(dá)歉意的eg：Heｗａｓapｏｌogeticfｏrｃominglate.他由于遲到表達(dá)歉意.apologizeｖ.sayoneiｓsｏrrｙ道歉ｅg:Ｉapｏｌogｉzedｆｏｒsｔeppingoｎherfoｏｔ.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉.ａpologyn.sｔateｍentｏfbｅinｇｉmpoｌite道歉,謝罪eg:Plｅaｓeacceｐtmｙaｐｏｌoｇｉｅs.請接受我的道歉.#ｅyeingmeupａnｄdownｄiｓtｒuｓtfuｌlyeyen.orｇａnofsight眼睛eg:Hｅｒcｈｉlｄｒeｎhaveblueeyes.她的孩子的眼睛是藍(lán)色的．v.obserｖe，wａt(yī)cｈ觀看eg:Hewａsｅyeｉnｇｍeｊｅalously.他正妒嫉地看著我．#ButididnotaｌlowｍyｓelfｔobehuｒrｉedordisｔuｒbedbutspｅaｋingquieｔlyaｎｄｓloｗｌyIapproaｃheｄｔhechildagain.apｐroachv.ｃoｍｅnear接近eg:Ａsｓummeｒapｐroａcｈed，tｈeweａt(yī)hｅrbecameｈotter.由于夏天漸近,天氣變得熱了.ｎ.wａy,mｅthod方法eg：tｈｉsiｓｔｈebestaｐprｏａcｈtosｌovethｅprｏblem.這是解決問題的最佳方法．#Bothtｈemotherandfａt(yī)heｒａlmｏstｔurnedｔhemselｖesinsideoutinｅmbaｒrａssmentanｄａpology.embaｒｒａｓsｍｅntn．eｍbａｒrassiｎgｏｒｂeingemｂarrassed窘迫，難堪eg:Ｊoｈnsuｆfereｄmucheｍbarrａssment.約翰飽經(jīng)窘迫.eｍbarｒassv.causｅtofeｅlaｗkward使難堪eｇ：Ｓheｗasembaｒrassedbywhaｔhesaｉｄtohｅr.他的話使她很尷尬．emｂaｒrassingadj．令人難堪的ｅｇ:Thisisanembarrasｓiｎｇｓiｔuation．這是一個(gè)令人難堪的境地.＃Themothｅradmoniｓhedhersｅｖｅｒly.adｍｏnishｖ．ｗarnorａdvise告誡,勸告ｅg：Weadｍｏnishedｈimtoseekpｒｏｆessiｏnalｈeｌp．我們勸他向?qū)I(yè)人士求助.#Ｔheparentswｅrｅcomtemｐtibｌｅtoｍe.ｃomtｅmpｔibleadj.desｅｒvinｇｏrproｖokinｇcoｎtemｐt可鄙的，卑鄙的eｇ:Thatwasacoｎtemptｉbｌetrｉcktoｐlａyonafriend.用那種手段欺騙朋友是可鄙的.conｔemｐtｕoｕsadｊ.ｓhowｉnｇｃｏntempt表達(dá)輕蔑的,蔑視的eｇ:Shｅiscｏｎtｅmｐtutｏusofｍyhｕmbｌｅhome.她看不起我家居簡陋.coｎtemptn．mentalattitudｅofdｅｓpising輕視,蔑視eg:ifｅｅlnoｔhiｎgｂutconｔeｍptｆorｓｕchdishoneｓtbｅｈaviｏｒ.我蔑視這種不誠實(shí)的行為.＃Ｉnｔｈｅe(cuò)nsuiｎgｓｔrｕggletheｙgｒeｗmorｅandmoｒeaｂjｅct,ｃｒushｅd,exｈausted.eｎsｕev．happｅnlatｅr繼而發(fā)生eg:Ｔｈｅysaｉdｔhebｕiｌdｉnｇwouldbefinｉsｈeｄdurｉngtheensｕingyeaｒ.他們說此大樓來年竣工．＃Whｉlethemothｅrｍovedbacｋandforｔhｂehｉndｕsrａisｉｎgaｎdlowｅｒiｎgherhandsinanａgonｙｏfaｐpｒehension.aｐｐreheｎsiｏnｎ.fｅaｒ,uｎhappyfeelｉｎgoｆfｕturｅ．恐驚,憂慮eg:ｓhｅfeltapｐｒeｈensｉｏnｆortheｓafeｔyoｆhｅrｓｏｎ．她為兒子的安全感到憂慮.aｐprehｅｎdv.fｅaｒ憂慮,恐驚ｅｇ:Doyouapｐreheｎdａnydｉffiｃuｌｔy?你怕有困難嗎?apprｅhensiveadj.woｒｒied憂慮的ｅg:Hｅisaｐｐrehenｓiｖeoffｕｒｔheｒdefeaｔs.他緊張?jiān)偈。?ButnoｗIalsohadｇroｗｎfurioｕs---atacｈｉld．ｆｕrｉouｓａdj.vｉｏlent，ａngｒyｉnanuncｏｎｔrolledwａｙ劇烈的,狂怒的eg:Hewilｌbefuriouswiｔhusifwearelate．假如我們遲到,他會很氣憤的．ｆuｒyn.grｅａt(yī)aｎgｅｒ憤怒eg:Shecouｌdｎ'tsｐeakfｏｒfury.她憤怒得說不出話來．難句詳解@bｕtImｏtｉｏneｄfoｒhｉmnｏｔtｏbｏthermｏtｉｏn:iｎｄｉｃａt(yī)ebyagｅsｔure示意eg:1.Ｔheteaｃｈｅrmotiｏnｅdtomｅtoenteｒthｅclaｓsｒoｏｍ.老師示意我進(jìn)教室.2.Shｅｍｏtｉoｎedｔomｅtoｃomenearer.她示意我再走近一些.＠Iｔｗａsupｔometｏtｅlltheｍ．uptome:myduty有責(zé)任,有義務(wù)ｅｇ:1.Ｉtisuptｏthｅstｕdeｎtstostｕdyｈard.學(xué)生理應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)．2.Iｔiｓｕpｔoustogiveｔheｍaｌlｔhehelpｗecan.我們理應(yīng)竭盡所能給他們以幫助.＠Sheｈadmagniｆｉｃentｂlonｄehａｉr,inprｏfｕsiｏｎ.inprofusion：ｉnｇｒｅａt(yī)ｓupply，abuｎdance大量eg:1.Therosesｉnthegardｅngrowinproｆｕｓion.花園里的玫瑰花大量盛開.2.Ｈｅmaｋesprｏmｉｓｅsinprofｕsion，bｕｔnevｅrrealizesthem.他做過許多許諾，但從未實(shí)現(xiàn)．@Ifｏｎlytheyｗｏuldn＇tusetheｗord"ｈｕｒｔ"．ｉfonly引起的驚嘆句后邊用虛擬語氣,從句動詞使用相稱于陳述語氣的過去時(shí)態(tài)或過去將來時(shí)態(tài).eg：1．Ifonlｙihadlisteｎedtoｙoｕｒadviｃｅ.我要是聽了你的建議就好了.2．Ifonlytheletｔerhadａrrivｅdｉntｉmｅ．信要及時(shí)到了就好了.@Forheａven'ｓsake,ｉbｒokein.ｂreaｋin:eｎteｒbyfｏrce,ｉnterｒupt插入,闖入ｅg：１.Ｐｌeaseｄoｎ'tbｒｅakinｏnourconversatｉｏn.請不要打斷我們的談話.2.thieｖｅsbrｏkｅinｈｉshｏuselasｔｗeeｋ.小偷上周進(jìn)入他的房子行竊.@anｄｐosｓiblｙdｉｅｏfitdｉeof:死于疾病/饑餓／悲哀dｉefrｏｍ：死于其他因素eｇ：1．Ｉnｔheｏｌｄtiｍemanyｐeoplｅdiｅdofhｕｎｇeｒ.過去有許多人由于饑餓而死亡.2.Thesoldｉerdiedfromawｏund．士兵由于受傷不治而死.@Insanefuryofefｆoｒtbredhｅrｔerrorｏfme．bred:P.Pof"breed",ｂｅthecａuseｏf導(dǎo)致eg：1.Ｗaｒbｒeeｄsmiseryandruin．戰(zhàn)爭導(dǎo)致苦難與災(zāi)害.2.Wastegaｓofcaｒsbrｅｅｄｓairpｏｌｌｕtｉon.汽車的尾氣導(dǎo)致空氣污染.@Itriedtｏholdｍysｅlfｄown.holddown:conｔrol,keｅpdownoｒunｄer控制eg:1.Wemｕstholdpricｅsdown．我們必須控制物價(jià).2.Slaveowneｒshｅｌｄsｌavｅsdownbefｏｒeｔheeｍaｎｃipatｉon.奴隸獲得解放之前受奴隸主的壓迫.@sheredｕcedittｏspliｎterｓ.ｒeduceto:Chaｎｇeto,briｎgtoｃertaincｏndｉtiｏn變成ｅｇ:１．Heｈasbeenｒeducedalmosttｏskeletoｎ.他瘦得幾乎變成了一個(gè)骨頭架子．２.Thetｅａcheｒｒeducｅdtｈeｎｏisyｓtｕdｅｎtstoｏrder．老師使吵鬧的學(xué)生恢復(fù)秩序.LeｓsonFourDieasYouChｏoｓe考點(diǎn)精析#Thenｅe(cuò)ｄforlａｗsoｎeｕthaｎasｉacaｎnoｔbedｏdｇedｆoｒmuchloｎgeｒ．dodｇeｖ．moｖequickｌytoonesidetoavoidsoｍetｈiｎg.閃避,規(guī)避eg：Idodgedbehinｄatｒeｅsoｔｈａt(yī)heｓhoulｄｎoｔsｅe(cuò)ｍe．我躲在樹后使他看不見我.n．quickmoｖｅmenｔtoｅvadesｏmethinｇ躲閃eg:Ｈｅmａdｅａsuｄdeｎdodgetotheleｆt.他忽然向左一閃.＃Eｕｔｈａnaｓiaｉscondemnｅｄbｙthｅmedicaｌｅsｔaｂliｓhmeｎｔcｏnｄemnv．eｘprｅsssｔronｇｄisapｐrｏvalofsoｍeoneorsoｍeａction責(zé)備,譴責(zé)ｅg:Mosｔｐeoplearewiｌｌingtocｏndemnvｉolenceofanyｓoｒt．大部分人都極力譴責(zé)暴力.#Ｒightnowitisgoiｎgoｖｅｒtheargｕmentsabouｔeｕthａnasiaoｎceagain.arｇumｅntｎ.dｉｓａgreeｍenｔ，quａｒrel意見不合,爭論ｅｇ:Thepｌａyerhaｄaｎargｕmentwｉththereｆereｅ．運(yùn)動員和裁判員進(jìn)行了爭論.ａrgueｖ.ｅxpressdiｓaｇreemeｎｔ爭論,爭吵ｅg:Don'taｒgueｗitｈｍe,mydecisiｏnｉsfinal.不要跟我爭論,這已經(jīng)是我的最后決定了.arｇuableadj.ｔhatcａnｂｅarｇueｄabout可爭論的，可討論的ｅｇ:Tｈｉsｑｕestioｎisｓtｉllarｇuａble.這個(gè)問題還可以討論.#Inwhｉchａnaｎｏｎyｍousdoctｏrclaimedtｏhavekiｌleda20-year－oldcａnｃｅrｐaｔｉeｎtaｔherｏwnrequest.anoｎymousadj.ｗithｏutanaｍeorwitｈａnameｔhａt(yī)isnotｍａdeknown無名的,匿名的eg：ａｎanonyｍｏuｓleｔｔeｒ匿名信anaｕtｈｏrwhoｒｅmaｉnsanoｎymｏus一直不知名的作家#Itsauthorｃlaimstｈaｔhｅ(orsｈe)ｍetthecanｃerpaｔienｔfortｈeｆｉrstｔｉｍe.claimv.1.ｓtatｅoraｓｓert聲稱２．ｄemａｎｄorrequest索要eｇ：１.Don'tclaｉmｔoknowｗhaｔyoｕdon'tknow.不要強(qiáng)不知認(rèn)為知2.Hａｓaｎyoｎeclaimｅdｔhiswａt(yī)ch?有人來領(lǐng)這只表嗎?＃WｈeｎCａｌifornｉanｓｍayvoteoｎａｐroposｅｄlawlegaｌiｚingeuｔhanａsia.legａlizev．mａkelawful使合法eg：Thｅyleｇalizethesaleｏfａlcoｈｏlicdｒinksbydoingｓo.他們這樣做使販酒合法化了.legalaｄj.allowｅｄormａdｅbｙlaｗ,lａwfuｌ法律上的,合法的,法定的eg:Iｓeｕthanaｓialegal?安樂死合法嗎?＃acｔiveeuthaｎａsiａ-kilｌingremainscｏｎtroｖersｉal.cｏntroverｓialａdj.ｌikeｌytｏcaｕsearguｍeｎtorｄｉｓagrｅe(cuò)ment引起爭論的eg：Ｔhiｓisthecontroｖersiａｌbｏok.這就是引起許多爭論的那本書.coｎtｒｏversyn.ｕrguｍｅnｔaboｕtsomethｉnｇoverｗhichｔheｒeismｕｃｈdisａgreement爭論eg:Thｅpointiｎcｏntroversｙisnoｔwhetherwｅshｏuｌddoｉｔ,butwhetherｗeｃanｄｏit.爭論的焦點(diǎn)不是我們該不該做,而是我們能不能做.#Itisnotｃleａrｗｈythereｌigioｕｓobｊeｃｔｉｏnsofotｈersshoｕldiｎｔrudeoｎhisdeatｈ．ｉｎtruｄev.eｎｔerwiｔhoutiｎvitaｔion強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入eg:IhopeIamnotiｎtruｄing.我希望沒有打擾你.iｎｔｒusiｏnn.ｔｈeａｃtofintｒｕding闖入,侵?jǐn)_eg:Tｈiｓisaniｎｔrusioｎuｐonothｅｒｐeople＇stiｍｅ.這是侵?jǐn)_別人的時(shí)間.intrusiｖｅaｄj．oｆｏrｃoｎcerｎｉngｉntｒusion侵?jǐn)_的eg:Itｉrｕsivetogoｉntootｈerpeｏｐlｅ'sprｉvａｃｙ.走進(jìn)別人的隱私是一種侵?jǐn)_.#Cｏｕｎtriｅswithanunｉnterｒupteｄｒeceｎtｌibertaｒｉanｔｒａdiｔionｈａvelesstoｆeａrfｒomsetｔｉngsoｍelimiｔedrulesfｏrｖolｕntarｙeuthａnaｓia.lｉbeｒtariaｎn.aｐersonwhoｓtanｄｓｆorfｒｅe(cuò)ｄominｍattersofthought,ｒｅligiｏn,eｔc自由論者@anｄａlmｏstｎevercoｍestoｌｉghｔcomｅtolight:becomeknowｎ，belevealedｏrｄiscoｖered公布于眾eg:1.Atlastｈiｓbrｉｂabｌｅbehａｖｉourcametｏlight．最后他的受賄行為被公布于眾.2.Tｈereｓuｌtｏｆtｈeeｌｅｃtioncametolightlaｓｔweeｋ.選舉結(jié)果上周公布于眾.@Rｉgｈｔnowiｔisgｏinｇｏverｔeｈａrguｍentsabouｔeuthaｎasiaoncｅagaiｎ.ｇoovｅr:eｘamiｎethedetaｉlｓof檢查細(xì)節(jié)eｇ:１.Wemustgooveｒthｅaccoｕntscaｒefullybeｆoｒewｅsｅttletｈem.在結(jié)帳以前,我們必須將賬目仔細(xì)核對一番.2.Gooverｙoｕrｈomewｏrkｃaｒｅfullyｂｅｆoreyoｕｈａｎｄｉn.交作業(yè)之前仔細(xì)檢查一下.@．..tｈatwillruｍbleothｅａutｕmｎ.ｔhｅdebatewillcoｎtinuetiｌlｔheａｕtuｍｎ.@Tｈｅｌettｅrwａｓｐｒoｂａｂlywrittenforpｏlｅｍｉcａlｉｍpact．Tｈepurposeｏftｈｅlｅtｔerwastｏreｓuｌtinａｒgｕｍent.@themosteｘtremeｐｒoponｅntsofｅuthaｎａsｉa...thｏseｗhosupportareiｎｆａｖｏurofeｕｔｈａnasiａt(yī)ｏthｅｅxtrｅmｅ.＠...thａt(yī)ecｔsdｏctorｓｆseｃutioｎ．．.protecｔfrom:keｅｐsafefroｍｄangｅr,gｕard保護(hù)eｇ:１．Heｒａｉseｄhiｓａrmtoprotecｔhisfaceｆｒomtheblｏw.他舉起手臂擋住臉免受拳擊.2.Ｙｏunｅe(cuò)dｍoreclothｅｓtoｐrotｅctyoufrｏｍtｈeｃold.你需要多穿衣服,以免著涼.@Howｌoｎgcａntheｄiｓｔinctioｎbｅtwｅe(cuò)ｎkilｌｉngandｌetｔｉngdｉeholｄｏｕt?ｈｏldouｔ:last連續(xù)eｇ:１．Ithｉnkthecａｒｗｉｌlhoｌdｏutｔiｌlwerｅａchlaｎｄon.我想這部車可以支持我們到達(dá)倫敦.２.Hehelｄoｕtａｇainsｔtheｗinｄfortｈrｅｅhouｒs.他在大風(fēng)中堅(jiān)持了三個(gè)小時(shí).@ｔｈatａｍansｔａｎdstoｇainｆromthｅdeathｏfacertaincｈｉｌｄ.standtogaｉｎ:bｅinapoｓitionwhereｏneislikelｙtｏwiｎ,etc.獲勝,賺錢ｅg:１.whatdotheystaｎdｔoｇainbyｔｈeagrｅe(cuò)ｍent?依照合約,他們會得到何種利益?２.Ｔｈeyｓtaｎdｔogainnothinginthｉstrａnsction.這筆交易他們幾乎沒有獲利.＠Ｗhiｃhexplicitｌyrｕlｅsoutａcｔｉvekillｉnｇ．rulｅｏut:gｅtrｉdof排除，取消eg:1.Badwｅatherｒuleｄtheeｘcursｉonoutfortｈatday.惡劣的天氣使那天不能出游.２.Ｉllnesｓcaｎ＇tbeｒulｅdoｕt.不能排除生病的也許性.@...ｗhytheｒelｉgiousobjecｔionsofｏtｈersshouldｉntruｄeｏnｈｉsｄeath.inｔｒudeon：ｇetinvolvｅdinaperson'sｐriｖａt(yī)eａｆfａｉrs闖入,強(qiáng)加eg:1．intruｄｅonｅ＇sviewsonotｈeｒｓ把自已的意見強(qiáng)加于人．2.ｉntrｕdｅonapｅrｓon'spｒivacy侵?jǐn)_一個(gè)人的隱私＠permitｔingaｄｏctortocｏmｐｌywithadｙingman＇ｓｒequesｔcoｍplｙｗith：actinaccｏrdａncewｉtｈ依從,順從eg:1.Ｅveryonemusｔcomplywitｈtherules．每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)則.２.Ｙoｕmuｓtcｏmplyｗitｈtｈelｉbｒaryrｕles．你必須遵守圖書館的規(guī)則.@mightpｏsedangｅｒsｆorsocietypose:creatｅ,giverisｅｔo導(dǎo)致,帶來eｇ:１.Theincrｅasiｎgnuｍｂerofｓtｕdentsposeｓmaｎｙnewpｒoblｅmsfoｒtｈeuniｖersiｔiｅs.學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長給大學(xué)帶來許多新問題.2.Youhaveｐoｓeduｓanawkｗaｒdquestioｎ．你給我們提出了一個(gè)困難的問題.＠Thｅyusherinsoｍetｈiｎｇwrｏse.ｕｓhｅrｉｎ:heraｌd,anｎｏuncｅ預(yù)示eｇ:1.Ｔｈechaｎgｅoｆｇovernmｅntusheredinaperiodofproｓpｅrity.政府的變動預(yù)示著一個(gè)繁榮時(shí)期的到來.２.Ｒainusheredｉnｔhesｕmｍeｒ.雨帶來了夏季.LessonFiveI'drａt(yī)ｈｅrbeblacｋthanfｅmａｌe考點(diǎn)精析#ＢingthefｉrstｂlackwoｍaｎeleｃtedtoＣongresshasｍademｅｓｏmｅkinｄoｆphenomenｏn.pｈenｏmenonｎ.(pｌ．ｐhｅnomｅna)afactｏｒeveｎtａsitapｐeaｒsｏｒiｓeｘperiｅncedbyｔｈeｓｅnｓes,esp．onｅthatｉsunusuaｌ.現(xiàn)象,特殊的人或事物eｇ:ｓnｏｗiｎEgyptisanaｌmoｓtunknowｎphenoｍｅｎｏｎ．在埃及雪似乎是不為人知的現(xiàn)象.#Ｉwａstheｆirsttooｖeｒｃｏｍebotheｒhanｄｉcapsatｏnce.hａｎdicapn．diｓａｂilｉty．a(chǎn)nythｉｎgｌｉkelytｏlessｅnｏne'ｓcｈaｎceｏfsucｃess障礙eｇ:Ｐoｏｒｅyｅsigｈtisaｈａndicaptoａsｔuｄent.視力不良是學(xué)生的障礙.V.caｕsetｏｈavｅadisadｖantaｇe妨礙,加障礙于eg:Ｌａckｏfmｏneｙhaｎdｉcａppedhimｂadly.缺少資金嚴(yán)重地妨礙了他．hａndｉcppedadj．ｓufferinｇｆromａsｅrioｕsphｙsicalｏｒmentａldisaｂiliｔy殘疾的eg:Ｗeshouldhelpｔhehandicappedｐeｏｐle.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助殘疾人。#Ｂecause"weaｌlｋnｏw"ｔheｒeisprejudiｃeagaｉnｓｔｂlacｋpeopｌｅinAmｅrｉca.pｒeｊudiｃｅn.oｐiｎｉon,liｋeoｒdislike,ｆｏrｍedbｅforeoｎeｈasadeqｕateknoｗｌedgｅ偏見,成見eg：Hehａｓaprｅjudiceagaｉnstleｎdinｇmoneｙ,becａuseheｉｓafrａｉdｈeｍayｎotbeｒｅpaｉd.他對借錢有成見,由于他怕別人不還。pｒejｕｄicialadj．cａuｓiｎｇprｅjｕdｉcｅorinｊｕry導(dǎo)致偏見或損害的ｅｇ:ｔｏomucｈsmokｉngispｒｅｊudicｉaltｏheaｌth.抽煙太多對健康有害。#Ameｒicaｎsｗｅｒeiｎｃreduｌous．increｄulousadj.uｎｂelｉevｉnｇ，shｏwingdisbelief表達(dá)有懷疑的ｅg：Tｈereisanｉncreｄulouslookｏnｈｉsｆacｅ.他臉上顯出懷疑的表情。incredibｌeadj.diｆｆicuｌttoｂｅｌiｅvｅ,ｓurpｒisｉｎｇ難以置信eｇ:Whaｔshｅhａsachiｅveｄisiｎｃｒｅdiblｅｔouｓ.她所取得的成績令我們難以置信。＃Includiｎgthoseｗｈothinktｈemseｌvｅsasliｂerals．ｌｉberaln．ａpeｒｓoｎwithwideunｄersｔanding,whoisｉnfavorofcharge,ｐｒｏgressａｎdｒeｆorｍ自由主義者aｄｊ.wiｌlingtounderstａｎdandｒespecttheｉdｅasandfｅe(cuò)lingｓoｆoｔheｒｓ寬容的，尊重別人意見的eg:ａlｉｂeralmiｎd開明的心#Ｉfaceduｎdisｇuisｅdｈosｔilｉｔｙｂecａuｓeｏfmyｓex.hｏstilｉtyｎ．ｅnｍity，iｌlwiｌl敵視,敵意eg:Ｈefeltnohostilityｔｏwardsanyonｅ.他對任何人都沒有敵意。ｈostileadj.ｓhowinｇｅnｍｉty,unｆrｉｅｎdly敵對的eｇ:Sｈｅｗａｓhostiletohercolleaｇues.她對同事懷有敵意。＃Inmydistricttｈｅreare2．5womenforｅvｅrymanｒegistereｄtoｖｏte.registeｒv.maｋeawrｉttenaｎdｆoｒmａlｒeｃｏrdoｆ登記,注冊eg:Isthｅcaｒregistered?這部車子沒有注冊？rｅgisｔrationｎ.regisｔeｒing,ｒｅｃｏrdｉng登記ｅg：tｈeregisｔraｔｉonoｆstudenｔsfoｒthｅcoursewｉｌlｂeginonThursdaymorninｇ．學(xué)生可以從星期四上午開始登記選這門課。#Bｕtｗomenｐｒedomｉnateintｈeｌower－pａying,ｍenial,unreｗardｉng，ｄeａｄ－.predｏminatｅｖ.havｅｏreｘertcoｎｔrol.beｓuｐeｒｉorinmuｍｂers統(tǒng)治，支配，占優(yōu)勢ｅｇ：Mｅnｐredominatemostproｍｉsingjｏbs.男人占據(jù)了大多數(shù)有前程的工作。pｒｅdoｍinantaｄj.ｐｒevailｉnｇ,ｈaｖiｎgmoｒepowｅroriｎfｌuencethanothers重要的,支配的eｇ:Ｔheprｅdｏmｉｎaｎtfeatureoｆhimwaspride．他的重要特性是驕傲。predoｍｉnａnｃeｎ.superiｏrｉtyinstrengｔh,numbeｒｓ，etc.優(yōu)越，支配ｅg:Thｅreｉsapｒｅｄomｉnanceｏfｐeaｃhｔｒeｅｓintｈiｓarｅａ.這一地區(qū)以桃樹為主。＃Whｅnwenoｌongertｏlerateprｅjudｉceaｇainstminｏrｉtiｅs.tolｅratev.endureｗｉthｏuｔproｔｅst允許,容忍ｅg:Ｉcaｎ'ttoleraｔｅyoｕrbadmannersanyｌｏngeｒ.你的惡劣態(tài)度我再也受不了了。toｌｅrancｅn.ｔhｅqｕaｌitｙofbeingａbletｏｓuｆferpａｉn,haｒdship，etc.容忍,忍耐力eｇ：Manｙoldpeoｐlehaｖｅaveryliｍitｅdｔolerａnｃetｏcold.許多老人耐寒能力很有限。toleranｔadj．havｉngorshｏｗingtolｅrａnce容忍的，寬容的eg:Mr.Ｗｈiteisnotverytoｌｅrantoｆcritｉｃism.懷特先生不大能容忍批評。ｔｏlｅrableaｄｊ.ｔhatｃanｂｅtｏlerａｔｅd，fairlygooｄ．可容忍的,尚佳的eｇ:Heisintoleraｂleｈeaｌｔh.他健康還好。#Itiswomenｗhoｃanｂringempathｙ,tｏｌｅrance,iｎsigｈｔ,patiｅncｅandpeｒsisｔeｎceｔogoverｎmｅnt.peｒｓiｓtencen.ｐersｉｓｔiｎｇ堅(jiān)持,連續(xù)eｇ:Ｔhｅpersiｓtｅnｃeofｈｉghtemperatureｉnｔhepatieｎtｐuｚzledthedoctor．這個(gè)病人連續(xù)高溫令醫(yī)生非常困惑。persiｓｔｖ.contiｎuefiｒmlyiｎspiteofoppositionorwarniｎg堅(jiān)持eg:ｓｈepersｉsｔｓingoingtoscｈooｌalthouｇｈsheisｉll.盡管她病了，她堅(jiān)持要去上學(xué)。perｓｉｓtentａｄj.coｎtｉnuing,occｕrrinｇaｇainａnｄａgain堅(jiān)持的，持久的eg:persｉsｔentaｔｔackｓｏｆｍalarｉa瘧疾的連續(xù)發(fā)作Theｑuaｌｉtieｓwｅnaｔurallyhaveorhavehadtｏｄｅvelopbeｃauｓｅoｆｏｕrsｕｐpressionbｙmen.suppｒessioｎn.thｅａｃtofsuppressｉongorsｔateoｆbeingsｕpｐrｅｓsｅd壓制,彈壓eg:apｏlicｙofｓuppression高壓政策ｓｕpｐresｓv．puｔａnｅｎdtotheaｃｔｉvitｙorexistenｃeoｆ彈壓,制止eg:suppressaｄemonsｔrａt(yī)ion彈壓示威sｕpｐｒessiveａｄj．tenｄｉnｇｔｏsｕppｒess彈壓性的，平定的eg:suppressｉｖemeasｕrｅ平定措施難句詳解@ａnideaｔhaｔsｔｒｉkesｎearlｙａｌlmen--－-anｄ,ｉamafｒａid,ｍoｓtwｏｍen---ａsbizarｒｅ．此句中Ｉamaｆraid為插入語．此句中尚有一個(gè)俗語,"stｒiｋｅsｂ.asbｉzaｒｒe"ｍeaｎs＂makｅｓｂ．feelsurprｉｓed",可譯為“使某人感到很奇怪”。@andcoｎteｎｔwｉththeirrｏlesaｓｓecｏｎd-ｃlａsｓcitizensｃonteｎtwｉth:ｓaｔisｆｉｅdwiｔhwhａt(yī)ｏnehａs滿足ｅｇ:1.Sheｉscｏnteｎtwithverylｉttle.她很容易滿足。2.Areyｏｕcontentwｉtｈyouｒpｒesentｊoｂ?你對現(xiàn)在工作感到滿意嗎？@ｆoｒallbutｔhelａsｔｓixｂuｔ:except除了eｇ:1.Ｉlikｅａllthepresｅntsbｕtｔheｓｃarｆ.除了圍巾，其他的禮物我都喜歡。2.IhavｅbeeｎtoallｔheplaｃeｓoｆｈiｓtoｒicinterestinBeijingbuttｈeＴeｍpleoｆHｅaven.除了天壇,我去過北京所有的名勝古跡。＠Whicｈisalmostinvariaｂlythｅｌoｔｏfwomanｉｎpolitics.ｔhｅｌot:apｅrsｏn＇sｆortｕneordestiny命運(yùn)eｇ:１．Ｓuｃｈｇoodｆortuｎefallｓtothｅloｔoffewmen.這種好運(yùn)氣很少有人獲得。2.Herlothasbeｅnahａrdonｅ．她的命很苦。@Whｅrｅheｒroleｉｓsuppｏｓedｔobeｔｏvｏtethｅwayhermalｅchaiｒmanｖｏteｓ.besupposedto：beeｘｐeｃtedｏrrｅquiredto理應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)eｇ:1.Thestｕdentsareｓｕｐｐoseｄtostｕdｙhaｒd.學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.Heissupｐoｓedtowａshtｈecｌotheｓbyｈimseｌf.他應(yīng)當(dāng)自己洗衣服。@andrunfortheNewＹoｒkＳtateAｓｓemblyｓeａt(yī)runfｏr：cｏｍｐetｅfoｒａneｌeｃｔedoffiｃe競選ｅg:1.Ｍanypeoｐlｅrａｎｆｏrmａyor．許多人競選市長。2.cｌintonrａnforpｒesiｄenｔａndwon.克林頓競選總統(tǒng)并獲勝。@Tｈeywereｎｏｔａwarｅofaｖeryimｐｏｒｔａntstatistic．．.awａｒeｏf/that:haｖｉnｇknowｌｅｄgeoｒreaｌiｚatｉon意識,知道eg：1.Ｉamnotａwａrｅoftｈeimportanceｏftｈｅmaｔteｒ.我沒故意識到事情的重要性。2.Aｒｅyouawareｔhａt(yī)youarｅinmywaｙ?你知道你擋住我的路了嗎？@Thｅhappyhoｍｅmakｅrandtheconｔentedｄarｋyarｅboｔhstereoｔypeｓｐrｏdu