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考點(diǎn)精析LessononeRockSuperstars:Whatdotheytellusaboutourselvesandoursociety?#Sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.sprinklev.toscatterindropsorsmallgrains噴/灑/撒eg:Sprinklesandalongtheicypath.把沙子撒在冰封的路上.#Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.surgev.tomove,esp.forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves洶涌,澎湃eg:Thecrowdsurgedpasthim.人潮從他身邊洶涌而過(guò).n.strong,wavelike,forwardmovement波濤,巨浪eg:Thesurgecrashedagainstthecoast.洶涌的波濤拍打著海岸.#Howdoyoufee(cuò)laboutallthisadulationandheroworship?adulationn.praisethatismorethannecessaryordeserved奉承,諂媚eg:Hereceivedmanyadulationsfromhiscolleagues.他受到許多同事的奉承.adulatev.praisemorethanistruthfultowinfavor奉承,逢迎eg:Theleaderareeasilyadulat(yī)ed.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)容易受逢迎.#DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?reverencen.greatrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Theyshowgreatreverencetohim.他們對(duì)他極為尊敬.v.a(chǎn)dmireorrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Hewasstillreverencedbypeopleaftermanyyears.?dāng)?shù)年以后他仍然受到人們的尊敬.reverentadj.havingafee(cuò)lingofreverence崇敬的eg:Thisisareverentbehavior.這是一種崇敬的行為.#It'sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.embodyv.express表達(dá)eg:Wordsembodythought.文字表達(dá)思想.embodimentn.someoneorsomethinginwhichsomethingisembodied.化身,體現(xiàn)eg:Doveistheembodimentofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征.#Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentoftheoldergeneration.bewildermentn.confusion困惑eg:Imaginemybewildermentwhenshesaidthat.她說(shuō)那句話時(shí)你可以想像我多困惑.bewilderv.confuse迷惑eg:Bigcity'strafficbewildersme.大城市的交通使我不知所措.bewilderingadj.veryconfusing令人迷惑不解的eg:Whatshehadsaidwasbewilderingtome.她所說(shuō)的令我迷惑不解.bewildpletelypuzzled迷惑不解eg:Hewasbewilderedbyherquestion.他被她的問(wèn)題弄得不知所措.難句詳解@"jagger,"hesaid,"gradsahalf-galloonjugofwat(yī)erandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners."sprinkling是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表達(dá)隨著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常表達(dá)主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作,對(duì)謂語(yǔ)表達(dá)的重要?jiǎng)幼骷右孕揎椈蜃鳛榕阋r.例如:Weworkedthereforaweek,helpingthemtopreparefortheinternat(yī)ionalconference.注意:分詞這樣用時(shí),所表達(dá)的必須是主語(yǔ)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).試比較下列句子:Standingonthemountain,onecouldsee(cuò)thewholecity.(對(duì)的)Standingonthemountain,thewholecitycouldbeseen.(錯(cuò)誤)"one"是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作隨著狀語(yǔ).@"Ooh,"gaspedagirldressedinblack.dressedinblack是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),可變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句whowasdressedinblack.@Theythinkheissick,sick,sick.Theythinkhisperformanceisdisgusting.@Howcanyoustandthatstuff?stand:bear,tolerate忍受eg:1.Thisworkwillhardlystandcloseexamination.這項(xiàng)工作經(jīng)不起仔細(xì)檢查.2.Noonecanstandhisbehaviour.沒(méi)人能忍受他的行為.@BobDylanandtheBandweretuningforaconcert.tune:setamusicalinstrumentatpropermusicallevel給樂(lè)器調(diào)音@DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?share:tobeamongthosewhohaveanopinion批準(zhǔn),贊同eg:1.Wecan'tshareyourfaiththateverythingwillbeallright.對(duì)于你那一切會(huì)平安無(wú)事的信念,我們不能批準(zhǔn).2.Doyousharemyadvice?你批準(zhǔn)我的建議嗎?@Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,draw:attract吸引eg:1.Thefilmisdrawingbigaudience.電影吸引了大量觀眾.2.Theyfee(cuò)ldrawntowardsher.他們被她吸引住了.somehow是副詞,表達(dá)"不知是什么因素","不知怎么地".eg:Somehowhemadethesamemistakeagain.不知怎么地,他又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤.@Itistheyalonewhocombineinventionandexaggeration.Itis...who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)以外的部分,只能用連詞that和who(指人),不能用when,where,why等.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)用助動(dòng)詞do,does,did幫助強(qiáng)調(diào).例:1.ItwasonthisstreetthatIsawhimlasttime.我上次就是在這條街上看到他的.2.ItwasMr.LiwhorepairedthedesksandchairsonSunday.是李先生在星期日修理了這些桌椅.3.Idoapologizeforwhat(yī)ihavedone.我對(duì)我所做的事情表達(dá)道歉.4.Hedidcomeyesterday.昨天他的確來(lái)了.@It'sjustthatElvismanagedtoembody...manageto:succeedindealingwithadifficultaction成功eg:1.Shemanagedtocarrytheheavybox.她成功地搬起那個(gè)重箱子.2.Howcanyoumanagetoworkoutthisproblem?你是如何成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的?@Rockmusicisreallyasociologicalexpressionratherthanamusicalforce.rat(yī)herthan:more,inagreaterdegree倒不如eg:1.Johnoughttogorat(yī)herthanjean.約翰比瓊更應(yīng)當(dāng)去.2.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.這些鞋不好看可是舒適.@Newpaperseditorializedagainsthim.Newspaperscarrytheeditors'articlesattckinghim.@Theserockmusiciansmirrorfee(cuò)lingsandbeliefs.Theyreflectemotionsandoutlooks.@Whatdowegivetheminreturn?inreturn:inexchange,inpaymentfor作為回報(bào)eg:1.Givehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.送她一些玫瑰花答謝她的好意.2.Weinvitedhimtohavedinnerinreturnforhishelp.我們請(qǐng)他吃晚飯,作為他對(duì)我們幫助的回報(bào).@Whoneverconceivedofusbillion-dollarbabies.conceiveof:thinkof,considereg:1.It'sdifficulttoconceiveoftravellingtothemoon.很難想像去月球旅行的情景.2.Intheoldtimesthee(cuò)arthwasconceivedofasflat.古時(shí)候地球被認(rèn)為是平的.LessonTwofourchoicesforyoungpeople考點(diǎn)精析#Ourgenerationviewstheadultworldwithgreatskepticism.skepticismn.doubt,believingwithoutcertainty懷疑態(tài)度eg:Weallhaveskepticismabouthismotive.我們都對(duì)他的動(dòng)機(jī)表達(dá)懷疑.skepticaladj.unwillingtobelieve,distrustful懷疑的,不相信的eg:I'mskepticalabouttheteam'schanceofwinning.我不相信這個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)贏.#Apprentlyhespeaksforalotofhiscontemporaries.contemporaryadj.belongingtothesametime同時(shí)代的eg:Wereyoucontemporarywiththatmusician?你和那位音樂(lè)家是同時(shí)代的人嗎?n.apersonbornorlivingatthesametimeasanother同時(shí)代的人eg:Jackandiwerecontemporariesatcollege.杰克和我同時(shí)讀大學(xué).#Thisisoneoftheoldestexpedients.expedientn.aplan,ideaoraction權(quán)宜之計(jì)eg:AsIhaveforgottenmykey,theonlyexpedientistoclimbinthroughthewindow.我忘了帶鑰匙,權(quán)宜之計(jì)只有從窗戶爬進(jìn)去了.adj.usefulorhelpfulforapurpose有用的,有利的.eg:Shethoughtitexpedientnottotellhermotherwhereshehadbeen.她認(rèn)為不告訴她母親她去哪里比較妥當(dāng).#Italwayshasbeenthestrategyofchoiceforpeoplewhofindtheworldtoobrutalortoocomplextobeendured.brutaladj.cruel殘忍的eg:Shecannotbearhisbrutalbehavior.她無(wú)法容忍他殘忍的行為.brutalityn.crulty殘忍eg:Wecan'tputupwithhisbrutality.我們無(wú)法忍受他的殘忍.brutalizev.makebrutal使變殘忍eg:hewasbrutalizedbyhisformerexperience.以前的經(jīng)歷使他變得殘忍.bruten.acruelperson殘忍的人eg:Weallwaittopunishthebrute.我們都想處罰那個(gè)殘忍的人.#Someofusfinditdistasteful.distastefuladj.disagreeable,unpleasant討厭的,令人不快樂(lè)的eg:Theveryideaofcheatinghimisdistastefultome.就是要騙他這個(gè)念頭,我已經(jīng)覺(jué)得倒胃口了.distaste:n.dislike厭惡eg:Heturnedawayindistaste.他厭惡地走開(kāi)了.#Butingeneralthestreamofmigrationisflowingtheotherway.migrat(yī)ionn.migrat(yī)ing遷移,移民eg:AhugemigrationofpeoplewenttoU.S.A.大量移民涌至美國(guó).migratev.movefromoneplacetoanother遷移,搬家eg:Somebirdsmigrat(yī)efromthenorthtothesouthofthecountryinwinter.一些鳥(niǎo)在冬天從北方遷到南方.migratoryadj.havingtehhabitofmigrating有遷移習(xí)慣的,漂泊的eg:migratorytribes游牧部落migrantn.onewhomigrates,esp.a(chǎn)bird移居者,候鳥(niǎo)#Thisstrategyisalwayspopularamongthosewhohavenopatiencewiththetediousworkingsofthedemocraticprocessorwhobelievethat(yī)thebasicinstitutionscanonlybechangedbyforce.tediousadj.longandtiring,uninteresting冗長(zhǎng)的,疲勞的,沉悶的,乏味的eg:Istruggledtofinishthetediousbook.我勉強(qiáng)讀完了那本乏味的書(shū).tediumn.boredom單調(diào),乏味eg:Hehasgotusedtothetediumoflifehere.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里單調(diào)的生活.#usuallysymbolizedbysomedashingandcharismaticfigue.symbolizev.representbyoneormoresymbols象征,以符號(hào)表達(dá)eg:Dovesymbolizespeace.鴿子象征著和平.symboln.asign,shapeorobjectwhichrepresentsaperson,idea,value,etc.象征,符號(hào)eg:Inthepicturethetreeisthesymboloflife.這幅畫(huà)中樹(shù)是生命聽(tīng)象征.symbolicadj.usingasymbol象征的eg:ThepowerofMikadoinJapanissymbolic.日本天皇的權(quán)利是象征性的.#Ithasthee(cuò)vengreat(yī)erappealofsimplicitysimplicityn.thestateofbeingsimple簡(jiǎn)樸,樸素,單純,率直eg:Hebelieveseverythingwithchildlikesimplicity.他以孩子般的天真去相信一切事情.simplifyv.makesimple簡(jiǎn)化eg:That(yī)willsimplifymytask.那將會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化我的工作.simpleadj.plain,easytounderstand簡(jiǎn)樸的,簡(jiǎn)樸的eg:Theplansoundssimpleenoughbutitwon'tbesosimpletoputitintoaction.這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)樸,但若要將他付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)恐怕沒(méi)有那么簡(jiǎn)樸.#Theylived,inbitterdisillusionment...disillussionmentn.freedomfromillusions醒悟/幻想破滅eg:Nowsheisinastateofcompletedisillusionment.現(xiàn)在她徹底醒悟了.disillusionv.freefromawrongidea,tellorshowthetruthto使覺(jué)醒,曉以事實(shí)eg:Shedoesn'tknowherfat(yī)herisat(yī)hief,andIdon'twanttodisillusionher.她不知道她父親是個(gè)小偷,我也不想把這事告訴她,令她傷心.disillusionedadj.disappointed大失所望eg:Sheisdisilusionedwithherfriends.她對(duì)她的朋友大失所望.#Iamnot,ofcourse,suggestingthatrevolutionsaccomplishnothing.accomplishv.succeedindoing,finishsuccessfully成功完畢eg:Wetriedtoarrangeapeacebutaccomplishednothing.我們?cè)噲D調(diào)停以求和平,但沒(méi)有成功.accomplishmentn.somethingcompletelyandsuccessfullydone成就eg:Heisknownforhisaccomplishmentinimprovingthecountry'shopitals.他在改善全國(guó)醫(yī)院的方面卓有成就.#Itlacksglamour.glamourn.charm魅力eg:glamourofmoonlight迷人的月光glamorousadj.fullofcharm有魅力的eg:glamoroussingers有魅力的歌星#Itdependsontheexasperatinganduncertaininstrumentsofpersuasionanddemocraticdecisionmaking.exasperat(yī)ev.irritate,makeillfeeling激怒,引起憤怒eg:Itisexasperatingtofailtheexam.考試不及格令人惱火.exasperationn.irritat(yī)ionandanger惱火,憤怒eg:Heshoutedinexasperation.他憤怒地大喊.難句詳解@Hespeaksforalotofhiscontemporaries.Alotofstudentscontemporarywithhimatcollegehavethesameideaswithhim.@Theirattitudemightbesummedupaboutlikethis.sumup:expressbriefly,formajudgementof總結(jié)eg:1.Theteachersummeduptheresultoftheexam.老師總結(jié)了考試結(jié)果.2.Hequicklysummedherup.他不久對(duì)她下了評(píng)論.@Theseconclusionsstrikemeasreasonable.Theconclusionsleavemeanimpressionthattheyarereasonable.@dropout:giveup,withdraw放棄,退出eg:1.Johndroppedoutofthebasketballteam.約翰不參與籃球隊(duì)了.2.Weshouldhelpthosewhodropoutofuniversitybecauseofeconomicreasons.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助那些由于經(jīng)濟(jì)因素從大學(xué)退學(xué)的學(xué)生.@Itspractionersbattenonthesociety.bat(yī)tenon:thriveat(yī)thee(cuò)xpenseofothers損及某人而自肥eg:Itisnotfairtobat(yī)tenonone'srelatives.占自己親戚的便宜以自肥是不光彩的.@Thisstrategyalsohasancientantecedents.Thisisnotthefirsttimeweusethismethod.Wehadthesimilarstrategiesintheoldtimes.@tocontributesomethingtothegeneralcommunitycontribute...to...:help,donate奉獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn)eg:1.TheycontributemoneytotheRedCross.他們向紅十字會(huì)捐錢.2.Weshouldcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountry.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為國(guó)家的發(fā)展做奉獻(xiàn)@Whoserevolutionsdidnotcomeoff.comeoff:happen,succeed發(fā)生,成功eg:1.Thesportsmeetcomesofftomorrow.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)明天舉行.2.Didyourexperimentcomeoff?你的實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了嗎?@someclearlydochangethingsforthebetter.do是助動(dòng)詞,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用.eg:1.wedowanttohelpyou.我們的確是要幫助你.2.Hedidfinishtheworkontime.他的確準(zhǔn)時(shí)完畢了工作.@cleansedofallhumanmeannesscleanseof:getridof,makeclean去掉eg:Hehascleansedofthewrongideas.他已經(jīng)清除了錯(cuò)誤的觀念.@Thee(cuò)cnomicmachineryhadbrokendown...breakdown:becomeuseless,collapse損壞,破裂eg:1.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.半路汽車出毛病了.2.Negotiat(yī)ionshavebrokendown.談判已破裂.@ofkeepingourcitiesfrombecominguninhabitalbekee(cuò)p...from...后加doingsth阻止eg:1.Theykepthimfromcarryingontheplan.他們阻止他實(shí)行計(jì)劃.2.Keepthechildrenfromswimmingintheriver.別讓孩子到河里游泳.LessonThreeTheuseofForce考點(diǎn)精析#abigstarledlookingwomanstartlev.giveashockofsurprise使吃驚,使驚愕eg:Shewasstartledtoseehimlookingsosad看到他這么悲哀,使她大為吃驚.#Verycleanandapologeticwhomerelysaidapologeticadj.expressingregret道歉的,表達(dá)歉意的eg:Hewasapologeticforcominglate.他由于遲到表達(dá)歉意.apologizev.sayoneissorry道歉eg:Iapologizedforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉.apologyn.statementofbeingimpolite道歉,謝罪eg:Pleaseacceptmyapologies.請(qǐng)接受我的道歉.#eyeingmeupanddowndistrustfullyeyen.organofsight眼睛eg:Herchildrenhaveblueeyes.她的孩子的眼睛是藍(lán)色的.v.observe,wat(yī)ch觀看eg:Hewaseyeingmejealously.他正妒嫉地看著我.#ButididnotallowmyselftobehurriedordisturbedbutspeakingquietlyandslowlyIapproachedthechildagain.approachv.comenear接近eg:Assummerapproached,theweat(yī)herbecamehotter.由于夏天漸近,天氣變得熱了.n.way,method方法eg:thisisthebestapproachtoslovetheproblem.這是解決問(wèn)題的最佳方法.#Boththemotherandfat(yī)heralmostturnedthemselvesinsideoutinembarrassmentandapology.embarrassmentn.embarrassingorbeingembarrassed窘迫,難堪eg:Johnsufferedmuchembarrassment.約翰飽經(jīng)窘迫.embarrassv.causetofeelawkward使難堪eg:Shewasembarrassedbywhathesaidtoher.他的話使她很尷尬.embarrassingadj.令人難堪的eg:Thisisanembarrassingsituation.這是一個(gè)令人難堪的境地.#Themotheradmonishedherseverly.admonishv.warnoradvise告誡,勸告eg:Weadmonishedhimtoseekprofessionalhelp.我們勸他向?qū)I(yè)人士求助.#Theparentswerecomtemptibletome.comtemptibleadj.deservingorprovokingcontempt可鄙的,卑鄙的eg:Thatwasacontemptibletricktoplayonafriend.用那種手段欺騙朋友是可鄙的.contemptuousadj.showingcontempt表達(dá)輕蔑的,蔑視的eg:Sheiscontemptutousofmyhumblehome.她看不起我家居簡(jiǎn)陋.contemptn.mentalattitudeofdespising輕視,蔑視eg:ifeelnothingbutcontemptforsuchdishonestbehavior.我蔑視這種不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為.#Inthee(cuò)nsuingstruggletheygrewmoreandmoreabject,crushed,exhausted.ensuev.happenlater繼而發(fā)生eg:Theysaidthebuildingwouldbefinishedduringtheensuingyear.他們說(shuō)此大樓來(lái)年竣工.#Whilethemothermovedbackandforthbehindusraisingandloweringherhandsinanagonyofapprehension.apprehensionn.fear,unhappyfeelingoffuture.恐驚,憂慮eg:shefeltapprehensionforthesafetyofherson.她為兒子的安全感到憂慮.apprehendv.fear憂慮,恐驚eg:Doyouapprehendanydifficulty?你怕有困難嗎?apprehensiveadj.worried憂慮的eg:Heisapprehensiveoffurtherdefeats.他緊張?jiān)偈。?ButnowIalsohadgrownfurious---atachild.furiousadj.violent,angryinanuncontrolledway劇烈的,狂怒的eg:Hewillbefuriouswithusifwearelate.假如我們遲到,他會(huì)很氣憤的.furyn.great(yī)anger憤怒eg:Shecouldn'tspeakforfury.她憤怒得說(shuō)不出話來(lái).難句詳解@butImotionedforhimnottobothermotion:indicat(yī)ebyagesture示意eg:1.Theteachermotionedtometoentertheclassroom.老師示意我進(jìn)教室.2.Shemotionedtometocomenearer.她示意我再走近一些.@Itwasuptometotellthem.uptome:myduty有責(zé)任,有義務(wù)eg:1.Itisuptothestudentstostudyhard.學(xué)生理應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí).2.Itisuptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan.我們理應(yīng)竭盡所能給他們以幫助.@Shehadmagnificentblondehair,inprofusion.inprofusion:ingreat(yī)supply,abundance大量eg:1.Therosesinthegardengrowinprofusion.花園里的玫瑰花大量盛開(kāi).2.Hemakespromisesinprofusion,butneverrealizesthem.他做過(guò)許多許諾,但從未實(shí)現(xiàn).@Ifonlytheywouldn'tusetheword"hurt".ifonly引起的驚嘆句后邊用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句動(dòng)詞使用相稱于陳述語(yǔ)氣的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).eg:1.Ifonlyihadlistenedtoyouradvice.我要是聽(tīng)了你的建議就好了.2.Ifonlytheletterhadarrivedintime.信要及時(shí)到了就好了.@Forheaven'ssake,ibrokein.breakin:enterbyforce,interrupt插入,闖入eg:1.Pleasedon'tbreakinonourconversation.請(qǐng)不要打斷我們的談話.2.thievesbrokeinhishouselastweek.小偷上周進(jìn)入他的房子行竊.@andpossiblydieofitdieof:死于疾病/饑餓/悲哀diefrom:死于其他因素eg:1.Intheoldtimemanypeoplediedofhunger.過(guò)去有許多人由于饑餓而死亡.2.Thesoldierdiedfromawound.士兵由于受傷不治而死.@Insanefuryofeffortbredherterrorofme.bred:P.Pof"breed",bethecauseof導(dǎo)致eg:1.Warbreedsmiseryandruin.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致苦難與災(zāi)害.2.Wastegasofcarsbreedsairpollution.汽車的尾氣導(dǎo)致空氣污染.@Itriedtoholdmyselfdown.holddown:control,keepdownorunder控制eg:1.Wemustholdpricesdown.我們必須控制物價(jià).2.Slaveownersheldslavesdownbeforetheemancipation.奴隸獲得解放之前受奴隸主的壓迫.@shereducedittosplinters.reduceto:Changeto,bringtocertaincondition變成eg:1.Hehasbeenreducedalmosttoskeleton.他瘦得幾乎變成了一個(gè)骨頭架子.2.Theteacherreducedthenoisystudentstoorder.老師使吵鬧的學(xué)生恢復(fù)秩序.LessonFourDieasYouChoose考點(diǎn)精析#Thenee(cuò)dforlawsoneuthanasiacannotbedodgedformuchlonger.dodgev.movequicklytoonesidetoavoidsomething.閃避,規(guī)避eg:Idodgedbehindatreesothat(yī)heshouldnotsee(cuò)me.我躲在樹(shù)后使他看不見(jiàn)我.n.quickmovementtoevadesomething躲閃eg:Hemadeasuddendodgetotheleft.他忽然向左一閃.#Euthanasiaiscondemnedbythemedicalestablishmentcondemnv.expressstrongdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomeaction責(zé)備,譴責(zé)eg:Mostpeoplearewillingtocondemnviolenceofanysort.大部分人都極力譴責(zé)暴力.#Rightnowitisgoingovertheargumentsabouteuthanasiaonceagain.argumentn.disagreement,quarrel意見(jiàn)不合,爭(zhēng)論eg:Theplayerhadanargumentwiththereferee.運(yùn)動(dòng)員和裁判員進(jìn)行了爭(zhēng)論.arguev.expressdisagreement爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵eg:Don'targuewithme,mydecisionisfinal.不要跟我爭(zhēng)論,這已經(jīng)是我的最后決定了.arguableadj.thatcanbearguedabout可爭(zhēng)論的,可討論的eg:Thisquestionisstillarguable.這個(gè)問(wèn)題還可以討論.#Inwhichananonymousdoctorclaimedtohavekilleda20-year-oldcancerpatientatherownrequest.anonymousadj.withoutanameorwithanamethat(yī)isnotmadeknown無(wú)名的,匿名的eg:ananonymousletter匿名信anauthorwhoremainsanonymous一直不知名的作家#Itsauthorclaimsthathe(orshe)metthecancerpatientforthefirsttime.claimv.1.stateorassert聲稱2.demandorrequest索要eg:1.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.不要強(qiáng)不知認(rèn)為知2.Hasanyoneclaimedthiswat(yī)ch?有人來(lái)領(lǐng)這只表嗎?#WhenCaliforniansmayvoteonaproposedlawlegalizingeuthanasia.legalizev.makelawful使合法eg:Theylegalizethesaleofalcoholicdrinksbydoingso.他們這樣做使販酒合法化了.legaladj.allowedormadebylaw,lawful法律上的,合法的,法定的eg:Iseuthanasialegal?安樂(lè)死合法嗎?#activeeuthanasia-killingremainscontroversial.controversialadj.likelytocauseargumentordisagree(cuò)ment引起爭(zhēng)論的eg:Thisisthecontroversialbook.這就是引起許多爭(zhēng)論的那本書(shū).controversyn.urgumentaboutsomethingoverwhichthereismuchdisagreement爭(zhēng)論eg:Thepointincontroversyisnotwhetherweshoulddoit,butwhetherwecandoit.爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)不是我們?cè)摬辉撟?而是我們能不能做.#Itisnotclearwhythereligiousobjectionsofothersshouldintrudeonhisdeath.intrudev.enterwithoutinvitation強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入eg:IhopeIamnotintruding.我希望沒(méi)有打擾你.intrusionn.theactofintruding闖入,侵?jǐn)_eg:Thisisanintrusionuponotherpeople'stime.這是侵?jǐn)_別人的時(shí)間.intrusiveadj.oforconcerningintrusion侵?jǐn)_的eg:Itirusivetogointootherpeople'sprivacy.走進(jìn)別人的隱私是一種侵?jǐn)_.#Countrieswithanuninterruptedrecentlibertariantraditionhavelesstofearfromsettingsomelimitedrulesforvoluntaryeuthanasia.libertariann.apersonwhostandsforfree(cuò)dominmattersofthought,religion,etc自由論者@andalmostnevercomestolightcometolight:becomeknown,belevealedordiscovered公布于眾eg:1.Atlasthisbribablebehaviourcametolight.最后他的受賄行為被公布于眾.2.Theresultoftheelectioncametolightlastweek.選舉結(jié)果上周公布于眾.@Rightnowitisgoingovertehargumentsabouteuthanasiaonceagain.goover:examinethedetailsof檢查細(xì)節(jié)eg:1.Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettlethem.在結(jié)帳以前,我們必須將賬目仔細(xì)核對(duì)一番.2.Gooveryourhomeworkcarefullybeforeyouhandin.交作業(yè)之前仔細(xì)檢查一下.@...thatwillrumbleotheautumn.thedebatewillcontinuetilltheautumn.@Theletterwasprobablywrittenforpolemicalimpact.Thepurposeoftheletterwastoresultinargument.@themostextremeproponentsofeuthanasia...thosewhosupportareinfavourofeuthanasiat(yī)otheextreme.@...that(yī)ectsdoctorsfsecution...protectfrom:keepsafefromdanger,guard保護(hù)eg:1.Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.他舉起手臂擋住臉免受拳擊.2.Younee(cuò)dmoreclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要多穿衣服,以免著涼.@Howlongcanthedistinctionbetwee(cuò)nkillingandlettingdieholdout?holdout:last連續(xù)eg:1.Ithinkthecarwillholdouttillwereachlandon.我想這部車可以支持我們到達(dá)倫敦.2.Heheldoutagainstthewindforthreehours.他在大風(fēng)中堅(jiān)持了三個(gè)小時(shí).@thatamanstandstogainfromthedeathofacertainchild.standtogain:beinapositionwhereoneislikelytowin,etc.獲勝,賺錢eg:1.whatdotheystandtogainbytheagree(cuò)ment?依照合約,他們會(huì)得到何種利益?2.Theystandtogainnothinginthistransction.這筆交易他們幾乎沒(méi)有獲利.@Whichexplicitlyrulesoutactivekilling.ruleout:getridof排除,取消eg:1.Badweatherruledtheexcursionoutforthatday.惡劣的天氣使那天不能出游.2.Illnesscan'tberuledout.不能排除生病的也許性.@...whythereligiousobjectionsofothersshouldintrudeonhisdeath.intrudeon:getinvolvedinaperson'sprivat(yī)eaffairs闖入,強(qiáng)加eg:1.intrudeone'sviewsonothers把自已的意見(jiàn)強(qiáng)加于人.2.intrudeonaperson'sprivacy侵?jǐn)_一個(gè)人的隱私@permittingadoctortocomplywithadyingman'srequestcomplywith:actinaccordancewith依從,順從eg:1.Everyonemustcomplywiththerules.每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)則.2.Youmustcomplywiththelibraryrules.你必須遵守圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則.@mightposedangersforsocietypose:create,giveriseto導(dǎo)致,帶來(lái)eg:1.Theincreasingnumberofstudentsposesmanynewproblemsfortheuniversities.學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)給大學(xué)帶來(lái)許多新問(wèn)題.2.Youhaveposedusanawkwardquestion.你給我們提出了一個(gè)困難的問(wèn)題.@Theyusherinsomethingwrose.usherin:herald,announce預(yù)示eg:1.Thechangeofgovernmentusheredinaperiodofprosperity.政府的變動(dòng)預(yù)示著一個(gè)繁榮時(shí)期的到來(lái).2.Rainusheredinthesummer.雨帶來(lái)了夏季.LessonFiveI'drat(yī)herbeblackthanfemale考點(diǎn)精析#BingthefirstblackwomanelectedtoCongresshasmademesomekindofphenomenon.phenomenonn.(pl.phenomena)afactoreventasitappearsorisexperiencedbythesenses,esp.onethatisunusual.現(xiàn)象,特殊的人或事物eg:snowinEgyptisanalmostunknownphenomenon.在埃及雪似乎是不為人知的現(xiàn)象.#Iwasthefirsttoovercomebotherhandicapsatonce.handicapn.disability.a(chǎn)nythinglikelytolessenone'schanceofsuccess障礙eg:Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent.視力不良是學(xué)生的障礙.V.causetohaveadisadvantage妨礙,加障礙于eg:Lackofmoneyhandicappedhimbadly.缺少資金嚴(yán)重地妨礙了他.handicppedadj.sufferingfromaseriousphysicalormentaldisability殘疾的eg:Weshouldhelpthehandicappedpeople.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助殘疾人。#Because"weallknow"thereisprejudiceagainstblackpeopleinAmerica.prejudicen.opinion,likeordislike,formedbeforeonehasadequateknowledge偏見(jiàn),成見(jiàn)eg:Hehasaprejudiceagainstlendingmoney,becauseheisafraidhemaynotberepaid.他對(duì)借錢有成見(jiàn),由于他怕別人不還。prejudicialadj.causingprejudiceorinjury導(dǎo)致偏見(jiàn)或損害的eg:toomuchsmokingisprejudicialtohealth.抽煙太多對(duì)健康有害。#Americanswereincredulous.incredulousadj.unbelieving,showingdisbelief表達(dá)有懷疑的eg:Thereisanincredulouslookonhisface.他臉上顯出懷疑的表情。incredibleadj.difficulttobelieve,surprising難以置信eg:Whatshehasachievedisincredibletous.她所取得的成績(jī)令我們難以置信。#Includingthosewhothinkthemselvesasliberals.liberaln.apersonwithwideunderstanding,whoisinfavorofcharge,progressandreform自由主義者adj.willingtounderstandandrespecttheideasandfee(cuò)lingsofothers寬容的,尊重別人意見(jiàn)的eg:aliberalmind開(kāi)明的心#Ifacedundisguisedhostilitybecauseofmysex.hostilityn.enmity,illwill敵視,敵意eg:Hefeltnohostilitytowardsanyone.他對(duì)任何人都沒(méi)有敵意。hostileadj.showingenmity,unfriendly敵對(duì)的eg:Shewashostiletohercolleagues.她對(duì)同事懷有敵意。#Inmydistrictthereare2.5womenforeverymanregisteredtovote.registerv.makeawrittenandformalrecordof登記,注冊(cè)eg:Isthecarregistered?這部車子沒(méi)有注冊(cè)?registrationn.registering,recording登記eg:theregistrationofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.學(xué)生可以從星期四上午開(kāi)始登記選這門課。#Butwomenpredominateinthelower-paying,menial,unrewarding,dead-.predominatev.haveorexertcontrol.besuperiorinmumbers統(tǒng)治,支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)eg:Menpredominatemostpromisingjobs.男人占據(jù)了大多數(shù)有前程的工作。predominantadj.prevailing,havingmorepowerorinfluencethanothers重要的,支配的eg:Thepredominantfeatureofhimwaspride.他的重要特性是驕傲。predominancen.superiorityinstrength,numbers,etc.優(yōu)越,支配eg:Thereisapredominanceofpeachtreesinthisarea.這一地區(qū)以桃樹(shù)為主。#Whenwenolongertolerateprejudiceagainstminorities.toleratev.endurewithoutprotest允許,容忍eg:Ican'ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.你的惡劣態(tài)度我再也受不了了。tolerancen.thequalityofbeingabletosufferpain,hardship,etc.容忍,忍耐力eg:Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.許多老人耐寒能力很有限。tolerantadj.havingorshowingtolerance容忍的,寬容的eg:Mr.Whiteisnotverytolerantofcriticism.懷特先生不大能容忍批評(píng)。tolerableadj.thatcanbetolerated,fairlygood.可容忍的,尚佳的eg:Heisintolerablehealth.他健康還好。#Itiswomenwhocanbringempathy,tolerance,insight,patienceandpersistencetogovernment.persistencen.persisting堅(jiān)持,連續(xù)eg:Thepersistenceofhightemperatureinthepatientpuzzledthedoctor.這個(gè)病人連續(xù)高溫令醫(yī)生非常困惑。persistv.continuefirmlyinspiteofoppositionorwarning堅(jiān)持eg:shepersistsingoingtoschoolalthoughsheisill.盡管她病了,她堅(jiān)持要去上學(xué)。persistentadj.continuing,occurringagainandagain堅(jiān)持的,持久的eg:persistentattacksofmalaria瘧疾的連續(xù)發(fā)作Thequalitieswenaturallyhaveorhavehadtodevelopbecauseofoursuppressionbymen.suppressionn.theactofsuppressiongorstateofbeingsuppressed壓制,彈壓eg:apolicyofsuppression高壓政策suppressv.putanendtotheactivityorexistenceof彈壓,制止eg:suppressademonstrat(yī)ion彈壓示威suppressiveadj.tendingtosuppress彈壓性的,平定的eg:suppressivemeasure平定措施難句詳解@anideathatstrikesnearlyallmen----and,iamafraid,mostwomen---asbizarre.此句中Iamafraid為插入語(yǔ).此句中尚有一個(gè)俗語(yǔ),"strikesb.asbizarre"means"makesb.feelsurprised",可譯為“使某人感到很奇怪”。@andcontentwiththeirrolesassecond-classcitizenscontentwith:satisfiedwithwhat(yī)onehas滿足eg:1.Sheiscontentwithverylittle.她很容易滿足。2.Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob?你對(duì)現(xiàn)在工作感到滿意嗎?@forallbutthelastsixbut:except除了eg:1.Ilikeallthepresentsbutthescarf.除了圍巾,其他的禮物我都喜歡。2.IhavebeentoalltheplacesofhistoricinterestinBeijingbuttheTempleofHeaven.除了天壇,我去過(guò)北京所有的名勝古跡。@Whichisalmostinvariablythelotofwomaninpolitics.thelot:aperson'sfortuneordestiny命運(yùn)eg:1.Suchgoodfortunefallstothelotoffewmen.這種好運(yùn)氣很少有人獲得。2.Herlothasbeenahardone.她的命很苦。@Whereherroleissupposedtobetovotethewayhermalechairmanvotes.besupposedto:beexpectedorrequiredto理應(yīng),應(yīng)當(dāng)eg:1.Thestudentsaresupposedtostudyhard.學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.Heissupposedtowashtheclothesbyhimself.他應(yīng)當(dāng)自己洗衣服。@andrunfortheNewYorkStateAssemblyseat(yī)runfor:competeforanelectedoffice競(jìng)選eg:1.Manypeopleranformayor.許多人競(jìng)選市長(zhǎng)。2.clintonranforpresidentandwon.克林頓競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)并獲勝。@Theywerenotawareofaveryimportantstatistic...awareof/that:havingknowledgeorrealization意識(shí),知道eg:1.Iamnotawareoftheimportanceofthematter.我沒(méi)故意識(shí)到事情的重要性。2.Areyouawarethat(yī)youareinmyway?你知道你擋住我的路了嗎?@Thehappyhomemakerandthecontenteddarkyarebothstereotypesprodu
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