2023年12月電大遠程網絡教育大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫試卷1

一、交際英語1、-I'vepassedtheexamination.-_______A：Whatapity. B：Ihatetheexam.C：Congratulations. D：Comeon.答案：C2、-Haveaniceholiday!-_________A：Youhaveittoo. B：Youdotoo.C：Thesameasyou. D：Thesametoyou.答案：D3、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.-________A：Well,it'sOK.B：No,it'sallright.C：Youarewelcome.D：Youarewrong.答案：A4、-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-______A：Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B：Don'tmentionit.C：Thanksforyourcompliments.D：It'sfine.答案：C5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A：Speaking,please.B：Oh,howareyou？C：I'mlistening.D：I'mDon.答案：A二、閱讀理解1、Computerscaninjureyou.電腦會傷害到你。Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample，ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms，ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes，soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime，followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands，wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway，youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms，wrists，handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime，getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms，legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer，butuseitsafely.(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."A：TB：F答案：B2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英國，住的地方隨著你游覽地點的不同而有所區(qū)別。Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(臨時住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.答案：B三、詞匯與語法1、_______thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案：C2、Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites___________.A：verycarefullyB：mostcarefullyC：morecarefullyD：themostcarefully答案：B3、Theplanewasaboutto_______,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A：takeoff B：takeon C：takeup D：takein答案：A4、Youhavefinishedthework,_____you?A：haven'tB：haveC：don'tD：do答案：A5、Jimtakesthemedicine________thedoctorsays.A：asB：likeC：whatD：because答案：A四、完型填空ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.許多中國學生在學習時不太重視英語口語。TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1inAforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetable4him.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't5a(1)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：B(2)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：A(3)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：D(4)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：C(5)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：E五、英譯漢(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。(2)、Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?你不介意把廣播聲調小一點吧？(3)、ThepriceofgasolinewillcomedowninChinesemarket.中國市場上的汽油價將會下降。(4)、I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到就給你打電話。六、寫作Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內，根據下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。（1）電視的優(yōu)點；（2）電視的缺陷。TelevisionTelevisionhasitsgoodaswellasbadsides.Itmakesusinformedofdailynews,letsusknowtheoutsideworld,provideslessonsforlearners,andithasbroughtjoyandinterestintopeople’slives.Unfortu