新課標(biāo)英語必修一第二單元重點

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld高考試題目標(biāo)考點教材原文對照1.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.(10安徽卷)A.whereverB．WheneverC.evenifD．a(chǎn)sif考查：狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。evenif即使。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2.—Accordingtomygrandma，itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.(10浙江卷)—________，scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB．OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD．Believeitornot考查：習(xí)語。Believeitornot“信不信由你”。Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.A．graduallyB．exactlyC．looselyD．fluently2．Heisa________visitortothatcountry.Imean，heoftengoesthere.A．gratefulB．looseC．frequentD．native3．SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(n)________.A．officialB．teenagerC．nativeD．a(chǎn)ccent4．Godownthisstreet，andyou’llfindthepolicestationthree________away.A．curtainsB．blocksC．voyagesD．lorries5．Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．entirely答案：1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A

6．AsfarasI’mconcerned，youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour_______.A．identityB．powerC．vocabularyD．a(chǎn)ccent7．Mr.Smith’sofficeisonthe18thfloor.You’dbettertakethe________.A．voyageB．elevatorC．highwayD．identity8．IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou，forhespeaks________Italian.A．officialB．fluentC．frequentD．entire9．The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths，whichwouldtireoutthesailors.A．requestB．a(chǎn)partmentC．blockD．voyage10．The________inhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.A．blockB．baseC．itemD．expression 答案：6.C7.B8.B9.D10.DⅡ.短語填空becauseof；comeup；makegooduseof；suchas；playabigpartin；evenif；bebasedon；believeitornot；beexpectedto；holdon

1．It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，________EnglishandGerman，thanLatin.2．Childhoodexperiencesoften________shapingone’scharacter.3．Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing________theseriouspollution.5．________yousawhimpickupthemoney，youcan’tbesurehestoleit.答案：1.suchas2.playabigpartin3.holdon4.becauseof5．Evenif6．Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher，________，whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7．Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8．Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone________comeontime.9．Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage________trust.10．Ifyou________yoursparetime，I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.答案：6.eup8.isexpectedto9．isbasedon10.makegooduseofⅢ.完成句子1．Chinamay____________________(擁有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2．Intheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenews_________________(需要說)excellentEnglish.(expect)3．However，evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear____________________(人們說話時的差異)．(way) 答案：1.havethelargestnumberof 2.wereexpectedtospeak 3．differencesinthewaypeoplespeakⅣ.模仿造句1．WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻譯]我們晚上去看電影吧？___________________________________________________________________2．MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguage

thaneverbefore.[翻譯]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。___________________________________________________________________3．Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻譯]想被人帶著去北京參觀嗎？____________________________________________________________________答案：1.Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?2．Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.3．WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?4．WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻譯]隨著時間的流逝，這種動物消失了。_________________________________________________________________5．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.[翻譯]沒有像你所要的這種書。_________________________________________________________________答案：4．Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.5．Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.熱點追蹤1．commandv.命令；指揮；控制n.命令；指令；掌握【考什么？】commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command后可接that從句，從句中的謂語動詞要用should＋v.形式，should可省略。haveacommandof掌握；精通【怎么考？】

①Hecommandedthatallthegates________whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.A．wereshutB．mustbeshutC．couldbeshutD．beshut②Workingasaneditor，youmustlearnChinesewellinadditiontohavingagood________ofEnglish.

A．commandB．seizeC．holdD．possession③________tostophiscarbytheroadside，theyoungdriverseemedtobeabitangrywiththepoliceman.A．HavingcommandedB．CommandedC．BeingcommandedD．Tohavecommanded【課堂筆記】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.警察命令他停下來。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.老師命令他離開教室。ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.她精通英語。2．requestvt.要求，請求；索取【考什么？】requestsb.todosth.請求某人去做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人索取某物request后可接that從句，從句的謂語動詞通常用should＋v.形式，should可省略?！驹趺纯?？】①AllIrequestofyouisthatyou________thereaheadoftime.A．a(chǎn)reB．willbeC．wereD．be②Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A．willrequestB．requestC．a(chǎn)rerequestingD．a(chǎn)rerequested③They________thatimmediateactionbetakentostopthewaterpollution.A．requestedB．expectedC．wishedD．realized④Don’trespondtoanye-mails________personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A．searchingB．a(chǎn)skingC．requestingD．questioning【課堂筆記】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.參觀者被要求不要觸摸展覽品。AllIrequestofyouisthatyoushouldbeearly.我對你的要求就是早點來。Herequestedthathebegivenarise.他要求給他加薪。3．basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)；建于……之上【考什么？】base...on/upon...把……建立于……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)，依據(jù)……【怎么考？】①Withoutfacts，apersoncannotformacorrectopinion，forheneedstohaveactualknowledge________histhinking.A．onwhichtobebasedB．onwhichtobaseC．whichtobebasedD．whichtobase②SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts，________onaGermanfairytale.A．basingB．basedC．basesD．tobase③AsfarasI’mconcerned，toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilm________onit.

A．basedB．basingC．tobebasedD．beingbased【課堂筆記】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Youshouldbaseyourconclusionuponcarefulresearch.你應(yīng)該以審慎的研究為基礎(chǔ)下結(jié)論。Teachingisanartbasedonscience.教學(xué)是以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的一門藝術(shù)。4．recognizev.認(rèn)出；確認(rèn)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)定【考什么？】recognizesb./one’svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...認(rèn)出……是……；承認(rèn)……是……【怎么考？】①Barbaraiseasyto________asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A．knowB．recognizeC．expressD．ignore②Tobehonest，wehaveto________thatthesepracticeshaveneverplayedapositiverole.

A．recognizeB．organizeC．realizeD．a(chǎn)nalyze③Batsofcertainspeciesarewellrecognized________beingcapableoftransmittingrabiesvirus.A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)sD．on【課堂筆記】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.勞倫斯的小說最終被公認(rèn)為天才之作。Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.人們承認(rèn)他是他們的當(dāng)然領(lǐng)袖。鏈接accept...as...承認(rèn)……是……acknowledge...as...承認(rèn)……是……admit...tobe...承認(rèn)……是……5.comeup走過來；走近【怎么考？】①Astheysteppedoutofthecar，anattendant________togreetthem.

A．cameupB．keptupC．putupD．setup②Thequestionmay________atthenextconference，butIamnotquitesure.A．getupB．takeupC．comeupD．pickup【課堂筆記】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Abeggarcameuptousandaskedformoney.一個乞丐走到我們近前，想要些錢。Christmasiscomingupsoon.圣誕節(jié)很快就要來到了。6．makeuseof利用；使用【怎么考？】①Therefore，wemuststrengthenscienceandeducation，discovercapablepersonneland________them.

A．makegooduseofB．taketheplaceofC．breakawayfromD．endupwith②Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________ourlessons，forthecollegeentranceexamisjustaroundthecorner.A．goingoverB．togooverC．gooverD．goneover【課堂筆記】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Ourfactoryismakingincreasinguseofrobots.我們工廠對機器人的使用與日俱增。Shebegantoconsiderwhatusecouldbemadeofit.她開始考慮怎樣利用它。7．believeitornot信不信由你【怎么考？】①I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.________，itistenyearssincewelastmet.A．InawordB．What’smoreC．That’stosayD．Believeitornot②Iaskedthebossforamonth’sholidayand，________itornot，heagreed.

A．believeB．tobelieveC．believingD．believed【課堂筆記】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Believeitornot，theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.信不信由你，那個老人原來是個賊。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.Believeitornot，hewasgoneforyears.布朗先生昨天回來了，信不信由你，他失蹤了好幾年。8．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是?！究际裁?？】more...than...可以看成是一種固定句式，其中的more可修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞。此句式一是表示“比……更……”之意，二是用于對人或物的同一性質(zhì)或同一方面進(jìn)行比較，表示“與其說……不如說……；不是……而是……”之意?！驹趺纯迹俊竣佟狾h，howfatheis!—ButIthinkheis________thanfat.A．shortB．ShorterC．moreshortD．shortest②Hearingtheloudnoise，thelittleboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened

(不是害怕而是驚奇)．【課堂筆記】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.這本書似乎不是語法書，而是一本詞典。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonliedagain.當(dāng)她的兒子再次說謊時，她的悲傷甚于憤怒。ImoreagreewithyouthanIagreewithRobert.我不是同意羅伯特的話，而是同意你的話。拓展more...than之后接含有can的從句時，表示否定意義。

Heearnsmoremoneythanhecanspend.他賺的錢花不完。TomhasmoreinsolencethanIcanstand.湯姆的傲慢使我難以忍受。9．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，世界上沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?！究际裁?？】such前常用no，some，any等修飾，此時such后面的名詞用單數(shù)，且不可加冠詞?！驹趺纯?？】①AsIknow，thereis________carinthisneighborhood.

A．nosuchB．noaC．notsuchD．nosucha②Theywantbeer，butdon’tgivethem________—tea’sgoodenough.A．suchanythingsB．suchanything

C．a(chǎn)nysuchthing