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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年青島港灣職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.4.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?
----
,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe答案:A解析:B.為很難說;C.我希望這樣;D.好吧,或許是,這三個選項都不合題意。句意:你對這次招聘面試是很自信,是嗎?
“當然,我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準備并感覺他們需要的我都有。2.OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.
AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecity
Monday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday.13rdofJanuary2008
Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMonetizestimeweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferitallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:
●Succulentchickenrice
●spicystaysbeef
●Deliciousnoodledishes
●plumpparkchips
●seafoodspecialties
●crunchyvegetables
●sweettropicalfruit
10%discountonallordersabove$20.00
Halalfoodisavailableatthestall
MalayMoodHeaven
WinPrizesandGifts!
l
Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.
l
Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.
l
Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.
l
WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.Afreeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinThestraitTimesonthe15thofJanuary.
JoinintheFun!
Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe15thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:
●MayLee
●JackieChen
●KimYap
●Kamal
Autographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatmoontofindout.
小題1:MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell____.A.lambB.beefC.porkD.chicken小題2:ThepricesatMunchiesare____.A.lowerthanusualB.bargainpricesfortheopeningC.lowerfartwopeopleD.lowerofyouspend$21.00小題3:EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswellreceivea____.A.freeraffleticketB.luckydrawcouponC.freemealD.balloonandwhistle小題4:IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetoptoWesternAustraliawhenI__.A.watchChannel3televisionB.comedowntoMunchiesatmoonC.readTheStraitsTimesonthe5thofJanuaryD.a(chǎn)ttendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHall答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:A小題4:C解析:本文是一篇摘自報刊上的餐廳促銷活動的廣告小題1:細節(jié)理解題。從廣告的第一段可知。小題2:細節(jié)推斷題。從第三段WinPrizesandGifts!
Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.可知。小題3:
細節(jié)推斷題。從第三段WinPrizesandGifts!部分可知只有A項優(yōu)惠是人人可以享受到的,其它幾項享受對象都有所限制。小題4:細節(jié)理解題。從廣告的第四部分黑體字標題可知。WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary.3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt
_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.答案:C4.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.[
]
A.Notcompleting
B.Notcompleted
C.Nothavingcompleted
D.Havingnotcompleted答案:C5.短文改錯。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加.刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare
tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But
Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom
homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed
tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When
theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity
andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit
somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My
parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit
washightime
thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________
10.__________答案:1.把第一個are改is
2.把第三個to去掉
3.minds→mind
4.for后加the
5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is
10.anything→something6.Greenland._____
landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.
A.itisthelargest
B.thatisthelargest
C.isthelargest
D.thelargest答案:D7.——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.
——I’mnotsureifshe____free.A.willbe;isB.isgoingto;isC.is;isD.is;willbe答案:D解析:第一空是表示“不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀事實”,用一般現(xiàn)在時;第二空是表示“將來的動作”,用一般將來時。8.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____
educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.答案:B9.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,
intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案:A10.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he
enoughforausedone.答案:D11.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A.comingadutyB.whichcomesadutyC.comesadutyD.a(chǎn)dutycame答案:C解析::本句考查狀語提前后,句子的語序問題。如狀語提前,且句子主語不為人稱代詞,此時句子主語、謂語完全倒裝,類似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【標簽】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)12.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案:A13.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案:D14.一Holdtheladderforme!
一That's____.答案:B15.—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?
—I'mnot_____.Imightgotoconcertinstead.
A.forsure
B.sure
C.possible
D.definite答案:B16.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[
]A.hasbeentranslated
B.havebeentranslated
C.tohavetranslated
D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案:D17.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.
A.hadbeenrepaired
B.hadrepaired
C.wasbeingrepaired
D.wasrepairing答案:C18.—
I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.
—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案:D19.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.
Thetwoteachingmethodshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknessesrespectively.
Manystudentslikethelecturesystembecauseithelpsthemtolearnquicklyandmuchmore.Attendingawell-preparedlectureisamostrewardingexperience:itcanopenanewhorizonforyouandsaveyoumuchtimeaswell–thetimeyoumightotherwisespendreadingonebookafteranother.Yetthefaultofthelecturesystemisthatitcultivatesabadhabitofpassivelearning.Studentsbringtheirnotebooksandeventaperecorderstoclasstowriteeverythingdownwithoutthinkingforthemselves,letaloneraiseanyquestiontoteachers.
Onthecontrary,thediscussionsystemencouragesstudentstoformtheirownideasandopinion.Toengageinfrequentandevenheateddebates,youhavetodoalotofhomeworkbeforehand,findanswersyourselvesandthusyoudeveloptheanalyticalskillswhichbenefitbothyourstudyhabitandyourfuturelife.However,italsohasitsweakness:studentsdonotlearnsystematically.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
一些學(xué)生喜歡老師講授,另一些學(xué)生喜歡討論式的課堂。作為中學(xué)生,你已經(jīng)歷了十幾年學(xué)校生活。對于這兩種教學(xué)模式應(yīng)該十分熟悉,且有很深的體會。你傾向哪種類型的課堂?
1.以約30個詞概括上文的內(nèi)容;
2.以約120個詞表達你對這兩種教學(xué)模式的認識,并包括如下要點:
(1)目前學(xué)校教育的真實現(xiàn)狀以及學(xué)生對這兩種形式的傾向;
(2)以你自己的個性特點以及成長的經(jīng)歷說明你的傾向和感受;并說明具體的理由和詳細的觀點來支持你的選擇。
(3)表達你對教學(xué)模式改革的期望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。答案:Theabovepassagecomparestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.Actually,somestudentslikeclasseswhereteacherslecture(doallofthetalking)inclass,Whileotherspreferclasseswherethestudentsdosomeofthetalking.Ipreferthelecturesystemforthreereasons:Iamusedtothelecturesystem;itisanefficientsystem;Iamtooshytotalkinclass.Allmyschoollife,Ihavelistenedtoteachers.Thelecturesystemisanefficientone.Iwanttheteachertogivemeasmuchinformationashe
or
shecanduringtheclassperiod.Ihateitwhentheclassisfulloflaughter
or
gossips.IhopeIcanalwaysstudyinaschool
or
universitywheretheyusethelecturesystem.Ithinkitisbettertocontinuewithwhatoneisusedto.解析:要求概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。20.
you'vegotachance,you'dbettermakefulluseofit.答案:A21.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:B解析:考查定語從句。withoutwhosehelp="and"withouthishelp。whose引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,在句中作“help”的定語,其先行詞為“ProfessorSmith”。句意:我真得感謝史密斯教授。如果沒有他的幫助,我就永遠不會(在學(xué)術(shù)上)走得這么遠的。22.書面表達(滿分25分)
從電視上看到流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINIflu)仍然在美國流行,你為你正在美國上學(xué)的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔心。請你給他寫一封信詢問他的情況,并給他提出防護建議。
要點:
一、詢問
1.他的健康狀況;
2.他們學(xué)校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);
3.他們是否對這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。
二、建議
1.盡量呆在家里,少去人多的地方;
2.勤洗手;講衛(wèi)生
3.多開窗,保持空氣新鮮;
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
注意:
1.字數(shù):100左右;
2.首尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearJack,
FromTVIknowtherearestillmanyA/HINIflucasesreportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.I’msoworriedaboutyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Onepossibleversion:DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/HINIIflucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/HINIflucasesinyourschool?Areyoustillafraidofthiswidespreaddisease?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.解析:分析本文可以看出:你對美國上學(xué)的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔心,要點有三條:1.他的健康狀況;2.他們學(xué)校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);3.他們是否對這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。把握要點,分清層次:兩個重點層次:1.擔心;2.建議。合理過渡即可。23.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.
[
]A.Torealize
B.Tohaverealized
C.Realized
D.Havingrealized答案:D24.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
—Whenwas_____?
—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;This
B.this;It
C.it;This
D.that;It答案:D25.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.steal
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D26.Let'shaveabreak,
?
A.willyou
B.shallyou
C.shallwe
D.haven'twe答案:C27.Since1wonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.a(chǎn)rephoning答案:D解析:phone為名詞,但在此題中用作動詞,表示“打電話”。故選D.28.Thecoalminers____inthecoalminefor10hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.答案:C29.假如你是Jason,你的網(wǎng)友李華向你詢問有關(guān)美國新任總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的情況。請你根據(jù)在網(wǎng)站上收集到的有關(guān)信息給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件,談?wù)動嘘P(guān)奧巴馬的情況:
姓名
巴拉克·奧巴馬(BarackObama)
出生時間
1961年8月4日
出生地點
夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)
家庭情況
父親是肯尼亞黑人,母親是美國白人
小時夢想
當總統(tǒng)
教育
1988年考入哈佛法學(xué)院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年獲博士學(xué)位
職業(yè)及政治生涯
畢業(yè)后當過律師、大學(xué)講師,后來從政。2008年11月4日,在總統(tǒng)大選(thegeneralelection)中擊敗麥凱恩(JohnMcCain),成為美國首位黑人總統(tǒng)。
成功意義
(自擬)
注意:1.郵件的開頭已為你寫好,但不計入總詞
數(shù);
2.詞數(shù)120~150。
Hi,LiHua,
YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.HereissomethingabouthimIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.
Yours,
Jason答案:Hi,LiHua,YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.Hereissomething
about
himIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyalittleboy,hedreamtofbecomingthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’s
degreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4th,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionbecomingtheelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Sofar,heisthefirstAfricanAmericantobetheUSpresidentintheUShistory.
ThesuccessofObama,whichshowsthattheblackcanreachtheirgoalsasthewhitedo,inspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofAfricanAmericans.Yours,Jason解析:表格式作文,體裁為記敘文,簡要介紹奧巴馬的情況,考生只要把要點寫全,條理,過渡自然,文句通順即可,注意要點的調(diào)整。30.D
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.
Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.
Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.
Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假設(shè)),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.
“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.
小題1:AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline小題2:TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A.a(chǎn)dultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships小題3:InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A.evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirhypothesesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively小題4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.a(chǎn)bstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers小題5:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.答案:小題1:C小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C小題5:D解析:小題1:細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就提出了本文所要討論的主題:人的情緒受身體對冷熱,的不同感受的影響。小題2:推理判斷題。第二段中作者提到Harlow’sexperiment就是為了證明這段第三句Muchofthisparticularlywarmthandsadness的觀點。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后二句可知接受實驗的學(xué)生應(yīng)對PersonA作出評價。小題4:推理判斷題。一個人所接觸的物體的溫度會影響一個人的情緒,同樣體溫的高低也可能有同樣的影響。小題5:主旨大意題。全篇文章就是圍繞第一段提出的論點展開的。31.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall,
whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasTom,mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone答案:B解析:解析:theone作同位語,指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代詞表示泛指,泛指某人或某物;he作主語,不作同位語;someone意為“某人”,泛指某人。故答案為B.32.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?
A.someadvice;receiveit
B.someadvices;acceptthem
C.apieceofadvice;takeit
D.anadvice;acceptthat答案:C33.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_______.答案:C34.短文改錯。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:每行只有一個錯
誤,請按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用
斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.her→his
2.That→What
3.health→healthy
4.and→but
5.gift前加the
6.suitcase→suitcases
7.feel→felt
8.去掉to
9.giving→given
10.sweet→sweeter35.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.答案:C36.Iamnotfondof_____musicverymuch,butIdolike_____musictheyaredancingto.答案:D37.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?
—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout答案:C解析:此題極易誤選A。認為是動名詞短語作do的賓語。其實我們把該答案代入原文,便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因為dofindingout…是絕對不能搭配的。其實此題應(yīng)選C??疾槠硎咕洹4司湓挼臐h語意思是:-我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章?-歸納出每段的中心思想。38.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.答案:D39.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.
一
Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.YesI’dliketoD.Whynot?答案:A解析:根據(jù)語境可知,不理解對方為什么要請自己,因此用疑問語氣,問“為什么?”Whatfor?“為什么”,Whynot?“為什么不呢?”。40.將下列句子由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.
Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.
2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.
Mypartner_____methathe__________
averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.
3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.
She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.
4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.
Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.
5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.
Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.
6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.
He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.
7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.
Mrs.Li_____
thechildren_____they_____ready.
8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.
Heaskedher__________
brother_____studying_____.
9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."
Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.
10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."
Hesaidthat______________________________.答案:1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight41.1.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.
A.lookedforwardto
B.lookedupto
C.calledforth
D.calledfor
2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.
A.attheexpenseof
B.attheriskof
C.inthewayof
D.atthemercyof答案:AD解析:1.]Lookforwardto期待,盼望。參閱Ⅲ.109.;callforth引起,喚起。參閱Ⅲ.29注釋。Callfor需要,Lookupto尊敬。2.atthemercyof在......支配下:Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(這艘船任憑風浪擺布。)attheexpenseof以......為代價,靠犧牲......;inthewayof礙......事;attheriskof冒......的危險:1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他犧牲學(xué)習把時間都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險做這件事。)本題譯文:顯然,這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。42.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.答案:D43.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,?A.willyouB.don’tyouC.a(chǎn)reyouD.didn’tyou答案:A解析:考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句,反問部分用肯定句;反問句有征求意見之意,根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語是第三人稱,故選A。本題較難。44.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____
Ienjoyedmyself.答案:A45.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.
Don'thavedietsthatrestrict(限制)certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.
Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.
Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.
Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives(瀉藥).Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.
1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?
A.loseweightforashortperiod
B.unhealthy
C.shortofnutrition
D.hungry
2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.
A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.
B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.
C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.
D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.
3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.
A.afat-freediet
B.aspecialdiet
C.eatingtoomuch
D.eatingtoolittle
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.
B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.
C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.
D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.
A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat
B.controltheireatingamountandtimes
C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet
D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案:1-5DBDCC解析:1.本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類的食品(是因為這些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖,所以用其它食品代替)并不會導(dǎo)致饑餓。2.本題為細節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開始減肥的原因,第四段又提到當他們減掉某些體重時會得到朋友和家人的贊揚,使他們感覺很好,因此會堅持一段時間。而B項所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來列舉某些人生活中有一些無法控制的事情,并不是他們減肥的原因。3.本題為詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案為D項。4.本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里,可知A項錯誤;再者該段說明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%,并沒有說明所占數(shù)量最大,因此可排除D項;另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類別的食物,因此B項敘述錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項。5.本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥,為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項。46.完成句子。1.Doyouknowanyotherusewecan
_________________thechair?
你知道這把椅子的其他用途嗎?
2.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould
________________
(以....為基礎(chǔ))theirowninterest.
3.Ican'timagine
__________________ofthatsort.
我難以想象我與那種女子結(jié)婚后的情形。
4.Thefood
_________________(運輸)toSichuanProvincebyair.
5.He
________________
yoursecret.
他一定會泄露你的秘密。答案:1.
makeof
2.bebasedon
3.my(me)marryingagirl
4.wastransported
5.
issuretogiveaway47.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe
_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案:A48.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.答案:B49.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A.drive;mustbeB.start;mustbe.C.start;hasD.begin;musthave答案:B解析:指“(發(fā)動機的)啟動/發(fā)動”用start,不用begin。theremustbe意為“一定有”。50.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[
]A.Havingbeenexplained
B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained
C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained
D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案:C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo
,you'reaskingfortrouble.[
]A.punishing
B.punished
C.unpunished
D.unpunishing答案:C2.__________goshoppingwithus?[
]A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Whydon'tyou
D.Whynotyou答案:C3.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.
JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.
Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”
“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheD
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