新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson39-40

byshiptaxibustrainplanesubwayMike:

Goodmorning,MrsSmith!MrsSmith:

Hi,children.You’reearly.

Howdoyoucometoschool?Amy:

Usually,Icomeonfoot.SometimesIcomebybus.Mike:

Ioftencomebybike.Amy:Howdoyoucometoschool,MrsSmith?Bycar?MrsSmith:Sometimes,ButIusuallywalk.Mike:

That’sgoodexercise.一般將來時(shí)(thefuturetense)I’mgoingto

buyabook.I’mgoingto

takealook.I’mgoingto

bakeacake.I’mgoingto

walknearalake.We’regoingto

takeatrip.We’regoingto

takeasip.I’mgoingoutsidetoplay.I’mgoingto

haveagoodday.Let’schant一般將來時(shí)：構(gòu)成：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Iamgoingto

listentomusic.一般將來時(shí)：構(gòu)成：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Iamgoingto

listentomusic.一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志：

thismorning,nextweek等。

構(gòu)成：

begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+將來的時(shí)間將來的時(shí)間：thismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonighttomorrownextweeknextweekendnextholidaynextmonthnextyear…等等Whataretheygoing

todo?Theyaregoingtorideabike.WhatisHuiTailanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtoski.WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtosweepthefloor.WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtowashtheclothes.WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingto

swim.WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies.Begoingto句型begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形：用來表示近期或者事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：“打算，就要”。經(jīng)常跟一些表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語如：tomorrow、thisweekend、nextweek等連用，用來表示一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。主語+be動(dòng)詞+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間副詞。作比較：1、I'mgoingtobuyabook.2、I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.1、我打算去買一本書。2、我打算去長城。Begoingto的另外一種表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法：用趨向動(dòng)詞go的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)態(tài)，to之后須加名詞。eg:1、I'mgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.

2、I'mgoingtothecinematonight.人稱主語：

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱：

Iwe

第二人稱：

youyou

第三人稱：

he\she\they

it\(人名）

be動(dòng)詞：am(與第一人稱搭配）

are(與第二人稱或所有復(fù)數(shù)主語）

is(與第三人稱或者所有單數(shù)主語）Begoingto句型的特殊疑問句形式。疑問詞+Be動(dòng)詞+主語+going(to)+（動(dòng)作）+（時(shí)間副詞）？常用的疑問詞有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提問事情）在哪里（提問地點(diǎn)）在什么時(shí)候（提問時(shí)間）選擇哪一個(gè)（提問人或物）誰（提問人）怎么樣（提問方式）疑問詞在句首，系動(dòng)詞be跟著走，主語、going緊相隨，其它成分不要丟。順口溜小記：不久將要發(fā)生事，記住要用將來時(shí)。be后緊跟goingto，to后跟著動(dòng)原形。be有形式多變化，記得隨著主語及時(shí)變。I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某個(gè)人名+is如：Mikeis一般將來時(shí)(thefuturetense)一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃決定要做的事情。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。標(biāo)志性詞：tomorrow,next,soon,

tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening….等。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間副詞

主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間副詞例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.

Jimwillplayfootball.否定形式：把be動(dòng)詞或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞或will調(diào)到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?小練筆：1、我打算明天去打掃我的房間。2、他這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備去拜訪他的祖父母。3、他們下周去旅行。I'mgoingtocleanmyroomtomorrow.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtotakeatripnextweek.

一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

主語

+begoingto+地方/動(dòng)詞原形+(將來時(shí)間)…..

火眼金星?？纯聪旅娴木渥硬≡谀睦锬兀?.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改為are改為goingbegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

=

will+動(dòng)詞原形

寫出同義句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.→I＿＿＿＿.2.Heisgoingtoeat.→He＿＿＿＿.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.→She＿＿＿＿piano.4.

Thecatisgoingtojump.→Thecat＿_(dá)___.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.→We＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.

willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykites一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He____gotoZhaoqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA()4.There________akiteshowinthezoo

tomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.Mother________meanicepresent

（禮物）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They________anEnglishmeetingnextSundayevening.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB()7.He________Johnanewpen.

A.givesB.gave

C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

()8.–Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

()9.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察答句，根據(jù)答句寫出問句。1\__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2\__________________________________Sarahisgoingtobuyacomicbook.3\__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4\__________________________________Mikeisgoingtotheparknextweek.5\__________________________________I’mgoingtothezoobybike.6\_________________________________Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.7\_________________________________No,sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.8\__________________________________No,Igothereonfoot.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?Isshegoingtoplayfootballafterschool?Doyougotherebybus?makeabookcasepaintpinkworkhardfordaughterbighammerLesson39Don’tdropit!祈使句Standup.Don’tstandup.Sitdown.Don’tsitdown.頭腦風(fēng)暴：A,B組比賽，說祈使句。NewWordandexpressions生詞和短語frontn.前面infrontof在……之前carefuladj.小心的，仔細(xì)的vasen.花瓶dropv.掉下flowern.花Infrontof在…的前面Inthefrontof在…本身的前部

E.g.Agirlisstandinginfrontofthecar.

一個(gè)女孩正站在那小汽車的前面

E.g.Agirlissittingbesidethedriverinthefrontofthecar.

一個(gè)女孩正坐在那輛小汽車的前面。Infrontof…..在….的前面E.g.Theteacherisstandinginfrontoftheblackboard.

老師站在黑板的前面。

E.g.Thereisachairinthefrontoftheroom.

房間的前面有一把椅子。Carefuladj.小心的，仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的E.g.Becareful!小心！E.g.Thedoctorismakingacarefulexaminationforhim.

醫(yī)生正在為他做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的檢查。Carefuladj.小心的，仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的Becareful!小心！Becarefulwithmoney吝嗇，從不花錢

他非常的吝嗇，從來不會(huì)花錢給別人買飲料。E.g.Heisverycarefulwithhismoney.Heneverbuysdrinksforothers.vasen.花瓶把花放進(jìn)花瓶里。E.g.Puttheflowersintothevase.Drop

v.掉下，滴下Drop

v.丟失我昨天弄丟了一支鋼筆。Idroppedmypenyesterday.Drop

n.滴Adropofwater一滴水

Don’tdropit！Let’sread!frontinfrontof

inthefrontofcareful

vasedropflowerListeningWhatisPennygoingtodowiththevase?DoesSamwanthertodothat？So,whatisSamgoingtodowiththevase?Finally,whereisthevase?你打算怎么處理這個(gè)爛蘋果？你打算如何去這些錢？——with在此句的用法，對(duì)某物或某人的處理——givesbsthgivesthtosbTranslation花瓶careful你打算如何處理那花瓶？Don’tdothat!Becareful!It’salovelyvase.我打算把它放在桌子上。Turnleft!GuessingGameTurnright!GuessingGameWalkonthezebracrossing!GuessingGameGuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!GuessingGameDon’tplayfootball!GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!GuessingGameDon’teat!GuessingGameDon’tpicktheflowers!

Goupstairs!GuessingGameGuessingGame

Godownstairs!Readandobserve(觀察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!Drawtheconclusion(得出結(jié)論)祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

(Please)+dosth.

(Please)+Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：Let’sdoexercise.1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:畫出課文中的一般將來時(shí)和祈使句P77Lesson40

Whatareyou

goingtodo?賓語，又稱受詞，是指一個(gè)動(dòng)作（動(dòng)詞）的接受者。賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語兩大類，其中直接賓語指動(dòng)作的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語說明動(dòng)作的非直接，但受動(dòng)作影響的對(duì)象。雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)主攻語法：后面帶直接賓語和間接賓語（即雙賓語）的動(dòng)詞用法語法秘籍：1.直接賓語就是被動(dòng)詞直接作用的物（sth.），間接賓語通常是指人（sb.）。

間賓如果使用代詞，必須是賓格形式。當(dāng)看到句子中有兩個(gè)賓語時(shí)，其中指物或指事的就是直接賓語。指人（或動(dòng)物）的就是間接賓語。（不能按賓語離動(dòng)詞的遠(yuǎn)近來判別）這樣的動(dòng)詞有：give(給)bring(帶來)take(拿),lend(借給)pay(支付),pass(傳遞),read(讀),tell(告訴),send(送；發(fā)送),show(給看),teach(教),hand(遞給)等。如：Letmetell

you

astory.=Letmetell

astory

toyou.我給你講個(gè)故事吧。Pleasehand

me

thecup.=Pleasehand

thecup

tome.請(qǐng)把那個(gè)杯子遞給我。Givemethatvase.

Givethatvasetome.模仿例句改寫以下例句。（關(guān)鍵一定要找準(zhǔn)，找全sth.和sb.）SendGeorgethatletter.

Takeherthoseflowers.

Showmethatpicture.

GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks.

Givethechildrentheseicecreams.改寫以下句子，改變劃線部分在句中的位置。1.GivethiskeytoPenny,please.

2.Don’tgivethatonetohim.

3.Sendtheseflowerstoher.

4.Don’tshowyourhomeworktoSam.

5.BringthesemagazinestoSally.

Handthehammertoyourfather.

7.Don’tsendtheseticketstothem.

8.CanyoulendanEnglishbooktome?

9.Passtheballtoher,please.

10.Tellthetruthtome.漢譯英。1.我打算送給她一些花兒。sendsb.sth.

sendsth.tosb.

2.不要把信給你的朋友看。showsb.sth.

showsth.tosb.

3.請(qǐng)遞給我一杯水。passsb.sth.