新概念第二冊6課件2

LessonSixPercyButtonsLet’sReciteLesson3Haveadictation單詞：1.損壞,使索然無味2.公共的

3.友好的4.男服務(wù)員5.整個的

6.唯一的,單一的7.令人興奮的

8.接受,收到9.公司,商行

10.不同的11.明信片12.在國外詞組:13.參觀博物館14.教我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z

15.借你一本書16.作出了一個重大決定

17.在杭州的中心18.許多地方句子:19.我哥哥待在澳大利亞有六個月了。

20.昨天晚上我花費(fèi)一個小時的時間才寫完了一封信。1.spoil2.public3.friendly4.waiter5.whole6.single7.exciting8.receive9.firm/company10.different11.postcard12.abroad13.visitmuseums14.teachmeafewwordsofIhecentreofHangzhou18.agreatnumberofplaces19.MybrotherhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.20.Ispentanhour(in)writingaletterlastnight./onaletterlastnight.大聲朗讀Whatdoyoudo?Doyouliketobeastudent?Whatdoyouthinkofit?It’sexciting.busydifficulttiringfunboringWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobe…Myoccupationdream我的職業(yè)夢想Doyouknowhim?Whatdoeshedo?He’sabegger.Whatishedoing?Heisstandingonhishead(倒立)andsinging.Haveyoueverseenabeggarsingingwhileheisstandingonhishead???Doyouwanttobelikethis?Why?Whatdoeshedo?EnjoythestoryWho’sPercyButtons?Whatdidhewantandwhatdidhedotothankthewriter?★beggarn.乞丐beg(fromsb);~(forsth)(fromsb)askfor(money,food,clothes,etc)especiallyinthestreet;makealivinginthisway乞求（金錢﹑食物﹑衣服等）;行乞

Londonisfullofhomelesspeoplebegging.

倫敦大街上到處都是無家可歸的乞丐。Hewassopoorthathehadtobeg(for)moneyfrompassers-by.他窮得要向行人乞求布施.

(idm習(xí)語)begleavetodosth(fml文)asksb.forpermissiontodosth請求準(zhǔn)許干某事:

IbegleavetoaddresstheCouncil.我請求允許向議會發(fā)表演說.begsb's`pardon:toasksb.toforgiveyouforsth.youhavesaidordone請原諒,很抱歉（言行失當(dāng)或失禮時常作此語）.Ibegyourpardon(a)Iamsorry;pleaseexcuseme對不起;請原諒:(b)pleaserepeatthat請重復(fù)一遍:IbegyourpardonIdidn'thearwhatyousaid.請再說一遍--我沒聽見你剛才說的話.★foodn.食物（不可數(shù)）

aparticulartypeoffood(C,U)例如：DoyoulikeItalianfood?frozenfoodsalotof/muchfood★pocketn.衣服口袋innerpocket內(nèi)口袋；jacketpocket夾克的口袋；coatpocket大衣口袋pocketbook袖珍書；pocketdictionary袖珍詞典pocketpick車上的小偷pickone’spocket扒某人的口袋，扒竊pocketmoney(小孩的)零花錢change零錢getexactchange準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beermoney(男人的)零花錢，酒錢★call

①vt.&vi.叫，喊~(out)tosb(forsth);~(sth)(out)say(sth)loudlytoattractsb'sattention;shout;cry大聲說（某事物）以引起別人注意;喊;叫:IthoughtIheardsbcalling.我好像聽見有人喊叫.*Whydidn'tyoucomewhenIcalled(out)(yourname)?我喊（出）（你名字）的時候,你為什麼不來?*

Shecalledtoherfatherforhelp.她向父親喊叫求救.*Theinjuredsoldierscalledoutinpain.受傷的士兵疼得大叫.*

Theteachercalledoutthechildren'snames,egtochecktheywereallpresent.教師大聲點(diǎn)名（如考勤）.callout=shout大聲喊②vt.（通過喊叫﹑電話﹑文字等）命令或要求（某人[某物]）來（到某處），呼喚，召喚Lucyissick.Pleasecalladoctor.③vi.訪問，拜訪；（車、船等）?？縹(in/round)(onsb/at...)(forsb/sth)makeashortvisit;gotosb'shouse,etc(togetsthortogosomewherewithhim)拜訪;去某人家等（取某物或與他去某處）:Let'scall(in)onJohn/atJohn'shouse.咱們?nèi)グ菰L約翰吧[去約翰家吧].*

HewasoutwhenIcalled(round)(toseehim).我去拜訪（探望他）的時候,他不在家.*I'llcallfor(iecollect)youat7o'clock.我7點(diǎn)鐘到你家接你.Thetraincallsatlargestationsonly.這列火車只停大站。callonsb.拜訪某人Iwillcallonyou.我要去你家。callat+地點(diǎn)＝visitsomeplace拜訪某地Iwillcallatyourhome.我要去你家。④vt.&vi.打電話callsb=callupsb.給某人打電話callback回某人電話Canyoutakeamessageforme?=Canyoutellhimtocallback?callforsth:require,demandorneedsth要求﹑需求或需要某事物:

Thesituationcallsforpromptaction.形勢所迫,必須立即采取行動.*

`I'vebeenpromoted.'`Thiscallsforacelebration!'‘我已經(jīng)升職了.’‘這可得慶祝一下嘍!Revision1.ReadthesewordsandspeakouttheirChinesemeanings.

①beggarn.②knockv.③returnn.④mealn.⑤foodn.⑥cheesen.⑦pocketn.⑧neighbourn.⑨callv.['beɡ?][n?k][ri't?:n][mi:l][fu:d][t?i:z]['p?kit]['neib?][k?:l]

乞丐；窮人敲；打返回；歸還一餐，一頓飯食物奶酪；干酪衣服口袋鄰居拜訪，光顧2.說出下列詞組

①敲門

②向某人索要某物

③作為報答

④倒立

⑤拜訪，光顧

⑥一塊奶酪

⑦把……放進(jìn)

⑧每月一次

knockatasksb.forsth.inreturnforstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseput…in…onceamonthIII.ReadthetextloudlyandtrytodecideifthesesentencesareTrueorFalse.讀課文，判斷正誤。1.Thebeggaraskedthewriterforamealandaglassofbeer.()2.Heputapieceofcheeseinhisbagandwentaway.()3.Thebeggarcallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceaweek.()4.Healwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.()TFpocketFmonthTNewwordsandexpressions:1.stoodonhishead:倒立standonone‘shands:用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手,雙手復(fù)數(shù))跪著,膝蓋:knees:standonone'sknees躺著,躺:lie:lieinbedlieonone'sback:仰面躺著lieonone'sside:側(cè)躺lieonone'sstomach:趴著Theusagesofa,an,the,andsomea,an:單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù),還可加不可數(shù)名詞,加在什么名詞前面都對some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指,aman;特指,theman在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾,第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用the在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念的陳述句中可以省略a和someYesterdayIboughtabook,Booksarenotveryexpensive.籠統(tǒng)概念:某某一類/一種東西Theusagesofthearticles冠詞是一種虛詞,用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面,表示名詞是特指還是泛指。冠詞可分為不定冠詞(theindefinitearticle)和定冠詞(thedefinitearticle)兩種形式。不定冠詞有a,an。定冠詞有the.

其中,a用在發(fā)音以輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an則用在發(fā)音以元音開頭的名詞之前。不定冠詞的用法:1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.

Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.

2)表示人或事物的某一種類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個代表一類。

Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.不定冠詞(theindefinitearticle)3)用在事物的“單位”前,如時間,速度,價格等意義的名詞之前,表示“每一”。WeoftengotoWisdomSchoolthreetimesaweek.

Thepotatoissoldatabout5yuanakilogram.

4)用來指某人某物,但不具體說明任何人或任何物。

Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Weneedacarnow.5)冠詞用于某些詞組。

afew幾個alittle有點(diǎn)Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.

Onlyafewstudentsareintheclassroom.

定冠詞(thedefinitearticle)1)定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。

Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?

Doyouknowthemaninback?

2)定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物.IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.

Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateighto'clock.3)定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。

thesun

themoon

theearth

thesky

theworld

thewinternight

4)定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。

Thedogisafriendofourhumans.

Thecatisananimal.

5)定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,表示某一類人。

thepoor,therich,thewounded,thesick,thedeaf.

Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.

6)用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級和表示方位的名詞前。

ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.

Isawaplanecomingfromtheeast.

7)定冠詞用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動,運(yùn)動場所的名稱前。

Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.

Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.8)定冠詞用在報刊,雜志的名稱的名詞之前。

IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.

HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?

TheTimesisaforeignnewspaper.

9)用在江河,海洋,山脈,群島的名稱之前。

WeliveneartheYellowRiver.

TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.

TheHimalayasislocatedinTibet.

10)定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。

TheGreensisverykindtous.

TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.

不用冠詞的場合(零冠詞)。

1)專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞.

Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.

Cottonfeelssoft.

2)表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體的飲食時用定冠詞the。

It‘stimeforbreakfast.

Whatdidyouhavefordinner?

3)在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動,棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。

Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.

Mid-AutumnDayiscoming.

TodayisthefirstdayofMay.

4)某些固定詞組不用冠詞。

byair,onfoot,atnight,afterschool,athome,gotoclass,infact,frommorningtillnight.

5)語言的名稱前不用冠詞。

CanyouspeakEnglish?

It'seasytolearnEnglishwell.

IknowRussianbutIdon'tknowFrench.

Ⅳ.readingcongtest

朗讀比賽

ReadthetextagainandthenIwillchoosesomeofyoutoreadit.IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.

Ⅴ.鞏固訓(xùn)練回顧課文，并根據(jù)課文填空IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggar_________mydoor.He_____me____amealandaglassofbeer.__________this,thebeggar_____________andsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheput______________inhispocketand________.Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.He______