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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年長春早期教育職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.He_____ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.答案:B2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slife_______inthepastfewyears.
A.improvedB.hasimprovedC.isimprovingD.hadimproved答案:B解析:試題分析:3.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.
Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.
Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrad-ing.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofedu-cationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.
Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).
10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.
A.changingothers’pointsofview
B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople
C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview
D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant
11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.
A.win
B.fail
C.speak
D.listen
12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.
A.adangertosociety
B.difficulttodowell
C.unwelcomebehavior
D.neversuccessful
13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.howpeoplepersuade
B.whypeoplepersuade
C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad
D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus答案:10-13CACD解析:10.C細(xì)節(jié)題。將第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview與各選項進行比較可知。11.A詞義題。由破折號后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知,我們不一定占上風(fēng),故選A。12.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。(from)13.D主旨題。根據(jù)第一段對weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解,第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety與各選項進行比較可確定選D。4.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.
——_____!A.Whattim?fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly答案:B解析:howtimeflies=howfasttimeflies“時間過得真快”。因為被感嘆的部分是副詞fast,因此感嘆詞用how,感嘆句需用陳述語序。5.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?[
]A.doyou
B.canwe
C.willyou
D.shallwe答案:C6.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____
andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.答案:D7.(2009.浙江卷):書面表達(滿分30分)
5月1日,高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去陽光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(送水果.打掃.聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者,請按下列要點用英語寫一則100-120個詞的新聞報道。
1.時間.地點.任務(wù).活動;
2.老人們的反應(yīng);
3.簡短評論。
注意:報道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出(不記詞數(shù))。
StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly答案:StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper解析:本文仍屬于提綱式半開放性體裁的作文,選材貼近學(xué)生實際,有利于考生的正常發(fā)揮,考生只要按照所給要點的思路來寫即可。8.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered
theAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.
[
]A.tohavestolen
B.stealing
C.havingstolen
D.tosteal答案:A9.When
thefuture,manypeoplewillimaginealife
high-techdevices.[
]A.thinkingof,fullof
B.thoughtabout,fullof
C.thoughtof,filledwith
D.thinkingabout,filledwith答案:A10.GreekisthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames;________theOlympicTorchislightedthereeverytimetheyareheld.[
]A.where
B.which
C.fromwhich
D.X答案:D11.That
was
_________
interesting
lecture
we
had
listened
to.
All
of
us
were
bored.
A.
the
most
B.
more
C.
the
least
D.
less答案:C12.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.
A.whose;manyexperiences
B.who;manyexperiences
C.whose;muchexperience
D.which;muchexperience答案:C13.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually答案:B解析:從題意可知,空缺處要填入“有希望地”,因為是修飾solved,所以用副詞形式。回答為B。14.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.
—Idid______.Igotfullmark.
A.noless
B.notless
C.notworse
D.noworse答案:D15.—Youleftthelighton.
—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.答案:A16.完形填空。
Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain
(保持)
1
,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,
2
hands.I
lookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere
3
people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,
who
4
say,"Goodjob!"evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifI
playedthewrongnotes?Asit
5
,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas
6
forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberry
pianointhe
7
oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.
Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlump(隆起的)inmythroatandsatdown.
8
,Iopenedthemusic.Next,
Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecoming
more
9
ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.
IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece
10
thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif
11.AlthoughatonepointI
accidentallyplayedtwokeys
12
theintended(預(yù)先,打算的)ones,Icontinuedtomovemyfingers
automatically(自動的).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno
13
thatIwas
goingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileaned(傾斜)
14
andfocusedcarefully
onthemusic.
15
Icametotheendofthepage,awarning
16
insidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA
MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I
17
myselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,
proudofmy"turning"feat(技藝)Ifinishedthe
18
ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.After
thefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoaction
19
myhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmastered(征服)
the
20
.
答案:1-5CABDA
6-10DCABD
11-15ABABC
16-20ACDAB17.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案:C18.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。
OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet
Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat
31
(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.
About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,
32
wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,
33
,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.
34
thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein
35
50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad
36
touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.
“Wecandowhatissupposedto
37
(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore
38
(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.
Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen
39
(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel
40
theywereyoungpeople,too答案:31.pleasure
32.which
33.however
34.Among
35.their36.never
37.bedone
38.colorful
39.attending
40.that/asif解析:31.pleasure
這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which
這里考定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,修飾前面的party,充當(dāng)定語從句的主語。33.however
這里考并列連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
34.Among
這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當(dāng)中,年紀(jì)最輕的……”。
35.their
這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never
這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone
這里考動詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful
這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,用形容詞的比較級。
39.attending
這里考非謂語動詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當(dāng)對應(yīng)的時間狀語從句。
40.that/asif
這里考表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。19.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.
A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone答案:A解析:虛擬語氣題,withoutyourgeneroushelp是含蓄條件。句意為:沒有你的幫助我不能渡過那段艱難的時光。選A20.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.答案:B21.短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:
如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉;
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧);
在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞;該行錯一個詞,在錯的詞下劃一個橫線;
在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。Jimmywasonlyeightyears.Hewantedtolearn
toplaythepiano.Sohismotherfoundtheteacher
forhim.AtfirstJimmywashappywiththe
teacherbecausehe
istoostrictwithhim.Hedecided
toleavehim,buthismotherexplainedhimthat
iftheteachermadethelessonstooeasilyand
allowhimtodoashewished,hewouldneverlearn
nothing.Afterthinkingaboutthisafewminutes,
Jimmythoughtofthathismotherwasquiteright.
Thentheteachertaughthimintwoyears.1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____
10._____答案:1.去掉years或?qū)⑵浜蠹觨ld2.第二個the-a
3.was后加not
4.
is-was
5.explained后加to
6.easily-easy
7.allow-allowed
8.nothing-anything
9.去掉of
10.in-for22.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.
2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.
3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.
4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.
5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案:1.commanded
2.isbased
3.requesting
4.recognized
5.isexpected23.Greatattentionmust
toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.
A.pay
B.bepaid
C.paid
D.bepaying答案:B24.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.[
]A.caused
B.causing
C.havingcaused
D.tohavecaused答案:C25.Iamsureshewill________agoodmanagerinthefuture.A.makeB.doC.getD.turn答案:A解析:get常用于口語,多指身體、天氣、情感等方面的變化;turn后接單數(shù)名詞時不用冠詞;表示通過發(fā)展將“成為”用make。26.將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.
Heaskedme____________been____days.
2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.
He____methathe____________wallet.
3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.
Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."
Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.
5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.
Heasked________knewwhereshe____.
6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.
HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.
7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.
Hesaidthathe____boughtthehouse10years____.
8."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.
He________Ihadseenhertheweek____.
9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."
He____Jimthathe____sitthere.
10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"
Heaskedhermother____________foundit.答案:1.where,I,had,those
2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken
4.rises,goes
5.if/whether,I,lived6.had,there
7.had,before
8.asked,if/whether,before
9.told,could
10.how,she,had27.找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。
ancient
A.educate
B.appreciate
C.sincerely
D.accent答案:B28.—Acupofcoffee,please?
Howdoyoulikeit?A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.I’dlikeitblack.C.Ittastesabitbitter.D.Iwouldn'tleaveittoyou.答案:B解析:由語境可知,問的是想喝什么樣的咖啡,即不加牛奶的,加牛奶的用whitecoffee.29.5.______animalslikewolvesandbearsusuallyhuntforsmallanimalsforfood.A.Meat-eatenB.Meat-eatingC.Eating—meatD.Eaten-meat答案:B解析:meat-eating為復(fù)合形容詞。名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,如:peace-loving愛好和平的.mouth-watering令人垂涎的。故選B.30.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案:B31.____alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A.BecauseB.ForC.SinceD.With答案:D解析:本題中介詞用來構(gòu)成一個介賓復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。32.Wecanneverexpect
bluerskyunlesswecreate
lesspollutedworld.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;aD.the;the答案:A解析:根據(jù)句意,“abluersky;”“alesspollutedworld.”為可數(shù)名詞且表示廣泛指,所以都用不定冠詞。33.—Isyourmotherstillateacher?
—______.A.Yes,shewasB.Shedidn’tusetoC.No,butsheusedtoD.No,butsheusedtobe答案:D解析:選D。usedtobe表示“曾經(jīng)是……”,與現(xiàn)在有對比之意。to后的be要保留。34.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas
_____I
_____togetinmyoldschool.
A.that;wasused
B.what;used
C.which;used
D.that;used答案:B35.We_____alongwellwitheachothereversincehecametomyhome.答案:B36.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?
A.someadvice;receiveit
B.someadvices;acceptthem
C.apieceofadvice;takeit
D.anadvice;acceptthat答案:C37.Allthe
newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.leading;printedB.leading;reportedC.led;publishedD.led;announced答案:B解析:leading是形容詞,指“重要的”,report指“報道”。38.Whichofthefollowingisright?
[
]A.Theboyistooyoungtodistinguishthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.
B.Thenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolisaddedupto2,100.
C.It'sa5-minutewalkfromtheschooltothebusstop.
D.Philosophycanbethoughtoftobeawayoflookingattheworldaroundus.答案:C39.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.a(chǎn)longwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof答案:B解析:farfrom遠(yuǎn)非;完全不;alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;
regardlessof不管40.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案:B41.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.
–Oh,sorry.I__________.A.haven’tknowB.don’tknowC.hadn’tknowD.didn’tknow答案:D解析:交際用語及時態(tài)。由語境可以為過去式。42.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.Which
B.What
C.As
D.It答案:C43.根據(jù)上句提示給下句找出最佳選項。1.Heoftensays"Ishalltellyouaboutthem."
Heoftentellsmethat____willtell____about____.[
]A.I;you;them
B.he;me;them
C.he;you;us
D.I;me;you2.Youmustsaytoher,"Idependonyouandhim."
Youmusttellherthat____dependon____and____.[
]A.I;you;him
B.she;you;me
C.you;her;him
D.you;me;him3.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."
Jacktoldmethat____worried____.[
]A.helooks;today
B.youlook;today
C.welooked;thatday
D.Ilooked;thatday4.Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow."
Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet____.[
]A.wewerewalking;then
B.youarewalking;now
C.theywerewalking;then
D.theywalking;now5.MrBlacksaid,"Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek."MrBlacksaidthat____alongway____.[
]A.Ihadwalked;lastweek
B.hehadwalked;thatweek
C.
Iwalked;lastweek
D.hehaswalked;thisweek6.MrsJonsonsaid,"Idrewthepicturelastweek."MrsJohnsonsaidthat____thepicture____.[
]A.shedrew;thatweekbefore
B.Ihaddrawn;thatweek
C.shehaddrawn;theweekbefore
D.Idrew;thelastweek7.Themanthought,"Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow."
Themanthoughtthat____takeitback____.[
]A.Ishall;tomorrow
B.Ishall;thenextday
C.heshould;tomorrow
D.hewould;thenextday8.Theysaidtous,"Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?"
Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave____house.[
]A.thatwerewe;this
B.thatwewere;that
C.ifwerewe;this
D.ifwewere;that9."DoyouknowEnglish?"heasked.
Heaskedif____English.[
]A.Iknew
B.youknow
C.heknew
D.Iknow10.Hesaid,"DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?"
Heasked____anythingtodowith____.[
]A.ifdidhehave;me
B.ifhehad;me
C.whetherhehad;her
D.whetherhehad;him答案:1-5BCDCB6-10CDDAC44.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或分句,完成下列直接引語與間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sheasked,"Willyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem?"
Sheasked____________help______withthemathsproblem.
2.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave!"
Theteacher______hisstudents__________________thelightsbefore____________.
3."Let'sgooutforawalk!''saidMary.
Marysuggested____________forawalk.
4.Tomsaid,"Whydon'tyougotherebybike?"
Tom______me____________therebybike.
5."Letmehelpyououtofthetrouble!"saidMary.
Mary______tohelp______outofthetrouble.答案:1.meto;her
2.told;toturnoff;theyleft
3.goingout
4.advised;togo
5.offered;me45.IsMr.Wanggoodatdrawinghisstudentsinto
______
discussion?A.lovelyB.livelyC.warmlyD.seriously答案:B解析:選B。lovely(可愛),lively(活潑的),均形容詞;后項為副詞。根據(jù)意應(yīng)選lively46.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案:C解析:C[whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,what作take的賓語。句意:她對我們來說是非常寶貴,我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。]47.單句改錯。此題要求改正所給句子中的錯誤。每行只有一個錯誤。請按下列要求改正:
此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.
2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?
3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.
4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.
5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.
6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.
7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.
9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.
10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.48.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that答案:C,解析:為強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)成分是intheroom,wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語從句。49.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.
A.1970;the50's
B.the1970;his50s
C.the1970s;hisfifties
D.1970s;hisfifties
答案:C50.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____
thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案:C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,
toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is答案:C解析:選C。本題為一強調(diào)句式,所以第二空必須用who或that引導(dǎo)一個從句,因而可排除A項和D項;ratherthan意為“而不是”。2.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?
________.Nothingreallygoeswrong.A.Goodluck!B.I’llkeepmyfingerscrossedC.Can’tcomplainD.Solong答案:C解析::Can’tcomplain也作Ican’tcomplain,意思為“沒說的?!北硎緦κ虑榈臐M意。B項中crossone’sfingers="hope"thatone’splanwillbesuccessful.祈求成功。Keepyourfingerscrossed!祈求好運吧!【標(biāo)簽】交際用語3.Hearrivedhereatnoon,
﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.A.late;lateB.late;laterC.later;lateD.later;later答案:C解析:選C。later為副詞,意為“后來”,comebacklate“回來晚了”。4.Anewschoollibrary_____
here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt答案:D5.Billalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.
A.invainB.incontrastC.inrealityD.insurprise答案:C解析:本句的意思是“Bill總是看上去很自信,但其實他很害羞。”因此選C。invain“徒然地”;incontrastto“與……相比”;insurprise“驚奇地”。6.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.
AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.
Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.
Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.
HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.
LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”
Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”
51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.
A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefire
B.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthlose
C.Greeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakout
D.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires
52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefire
B.Greekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefire
C.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfire
D.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?
A.Stormthundersinsummer
B.Lackofrainfall
C.Extremelyhotweatherthissummer
D.Hotandstrongwind
54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanend
B.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreece
C.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituation
D.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore
55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.
A.isahappeningbychance
B.isanaturaldisaster
C.mightbecausedbyhuman
onpurpose
D.isapunishmentofnature答案:51.C
52.C
53.A
54.B55.C解析:51.主旨大意題。首段“GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfires…..”是全文中心句,全文信息皆圍繞這一事件展開,包括救援,傷亡等。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“forcingtheevacuationofhomes”可知,很多家庭被迫遷移,選項C正確。第二段提到希臘首都雅典受到威脅,所以首都與重要機場之間的道路封閉了幾小時,排除選項A;由倒數(shù)第二段第一句首相的話“hewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire”可知,政府已經(jīng)采取了措施,排除選項B;由第五段可知,而還有人電話求救,可知并不是所有人都得到及時救援,排除D。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提及了造成火災(zāi)的各種因素,沒有提到雷暴的影響。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。希臘全國處于緊急狀態(tài),而且需要更多外援,所以A錯,nationalfireservices已經(jīng)處于overstretched的狀態(tài)(最后一段),所以不能說他們canstillmanagethesituation,C錯;“Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,…...”(第四段)可知死亡人數(shù)還將增加,D錯。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mr.Karamanlis所說的那一段話的可知,他相信這是人為操縱的并且7.-What'smadeyousoupset?
-_____withmybestfriend.答案:B8.Agoodfriendofminefrom
IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which答案:C解析:考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中的主語是Agoodfriendofmine,謂語動詞是showedup,中間fromwhenIwasborn為定語從句修飾friend,又因定語從句不缺成分,所以不用B和D,根據(jù)句意又排除A。9.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?
—Idon'tknow,_____
care.
A.nordoI
B.norIdo
C.neitheramI
D.neitherIam答案:A10.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?
—Oh!I_____forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.答案:C11.1.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.
A.bend
B.lean
C.bow
D.slope
2.Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity.
A.actually
B.readily
C.fairly
D.primarily答案:B.B解析:1.leanvi.倚,靠;leanoutofthewindow(倚著窗戶探出身去),leanagainst
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