2023年湖南電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.（2009.陜西卷）書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助,請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；

2.給Grown-up提出解決問(wèn)題的具體建議。

要求：

1.短文需寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。

2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫(xiě)好的部分）。

3.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)意連貫。

4.書(shū)寫(xiě)須清晰、工整。答案：Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking.解析：考生在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)該注意如下幾點(diǎn)：1.文體：應(yīng)用文（電子郵件）。2.主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.主體人稱：第二人稱。4.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①問(wèn)題介紹；②建議一；③建議二；④我的愿望。亮點(diǎn)句式：Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.Hereareafewsuggestions.it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardsmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell.2.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題意為:瞧瞧我現(xiàn)在的困難處境！當(dāng)時(shí)我要是聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。Ifonly句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?

—No,hehadtosupport_____.

A.onhisown

B.allalone

C.byhimself

D.himself

答案：D4.C

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.

A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.nobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic

67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.答案：CADA解析：64.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知。65.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第二段第二句可知。66.D。句意理解題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知，其中but是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。67.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。5.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。6.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．whatB．inwhatC．whichD．inwhich答案：D解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)題干分析，process為先行詞，從句為修飾process的定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句選項(xiàng)選擇，很容易排除選項(xiàng)A和B(定從中一定不會(huì)用到what作關(guān)系詞)。再判斷從句是否完整(是否缺主賓)，可以判斷出從句完整，排除選項(xiàng)C，最后選到D。同時(shí)還可以將答案帶回原句進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。Eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsideredintheprocess.句意：關(guān)愛(ài)靈魂是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，即使生活中的小細(xì)節(jié)也應(yīng)慮及。7.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A．thisB．thatC．itD．one答案：C解析：選C。本題主要考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型。動(dòng)詞love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。8.—

Idon'tthinkthecampusisinteresting,_____?

—_____.Iagreewithyou.[

]A.isit;Yes

B.isit;No

C.doI;Yes

D.don'tI;No答案：A9.Onlywhen_____five_____myfather.[

]A.Iwas;Isaw

B.wasI;Isaw

C.Iwas;didIsee

D.wasI;didIsee答案：C10.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.答案：A11.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案：D12.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.

A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.that答案：A13.-Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.

-________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?[

]A.Howdoyoulike

B.Who

C.Whatif

D.Which答案：C14._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.答案：B15.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat－they’veknockeditoutof______.A．shapeB．sizeC．controlD．line答案：A解析：本句話的意思為“孩子們一直拿帽子玩，玩得都變了形”。16.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A17.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”

A.lookafter

B.takecareof

C.seeabout

Dgetdownto答案：C解析：seeabout意為“查詢，留意于”；lookafter和takecareof均表示為“照顧，關(guān)心”；getdownto意為“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮”。18.北京是中國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。答案：Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析：注意并列定語(yǔ)的翻譯，前幾個(gè)用頓號(hào)相連，最后兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)之間用and相連。注意幾個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)之間的順序。19.閱讀下面文章，回答問(wèn)題。

(A)

TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

(B)

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳愛(ài)好者協(xié)會(huì)）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause

.

A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness

B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters

C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromit

D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy

6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause

.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂熱）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析：1、從第二段第一句話“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推斷出泰姬陵是為“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。2、通過(guò)整篇文章的意思，可以推斷出這是一篇有關(guān)泰姬陵的文章。所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。3、從開(kāi)頭以及第二段末的相關(guān)信息中，可以得出，D為正確選項(xiàng)，泰姬陵現(xiàn)在是比較著名的旅游勝地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各業(yè)”的意思，所以A正確。5、從“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”這句話中可以得出B為正確選項(xiàng)。6、通過(guò)第三段以及后面的范例，可以看出很多人選擇冬泳是因?yàn)槎緦?duì)人的身體健康有益。7、通讀全文，Ｂ項(xiàng)最適合文章的意思。20.完型填空。

Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlisten

to,butwhatIfeel

1

.

EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriendslaughedatme

forfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Itwasnot

untilfreshman(新生)yearthatI

2

Iwasn'tbeingmyself.

Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsand

3

.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplay

football,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwithforty-eightathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)

員).

4

,therewerefourteenofus

5

.IcontinuedtopractisenotbecauseIlikedit,

6

becauseIamnot

aquitter(懦夫).Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:Iwasn'tafootballplayer.More

7

,ittaughtmeto

bemyself.

Afterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawell-knownsaying:"Don'tDream

It.BeIt."WhenIreferredtoit,myfriendDan

8

myidea.

"Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?"weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesaw

ourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardwork

finallybroughtussuccess.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan"event."We

9

forhours,tryingto

10

everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Toour

11,aboutonehundred

friendsandfans

12

tosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Since

thattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeople

13

.Wecontinuedtolive

thisdreamandwesucceeded.

Asmysenioryearcomestoanend,I'llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.Butwhatwillvalue

mostisthememorythatIdidsomethingIloved,nomatterwhateveryonesaidorthought,I

14

thegoaland

livedmy

15.(

)1.A.outside

(

)2.A.realized

(

)3.A.assemblies

(

)4.A.Intheend

(

)5.A.remained

(

)6.A.then

(

)7.A.necessarily

(

)8.A.thoughtof

(

)9.A.practiced

(

)10.A.raise

(

)11.A.surprising

(

)12.A.cameacross

(

)13.A.attending

(

)14.A.earned

(

)15.A.success

B.inside

B.noticed

B.experiences

B.Ontheend

B.alive

B.but

B.properly

B.insistedon

B.workedout

B.learn

B.surprise

B.introduced

B.respecting

B.finished

B.dream

C.behind

C.trusted

C.actions

C.Bytheend

C.admitted

C.and

C.importantly

C.approvedof

C.droppedout

C.improve

C.surprised

C.turnedup

C.displaying

C.achieved

C.failure

D.beside

D.explained

D.activities

D.Aboveall

D.left

D.so

D.mainly

D.mixedup

D.stayedup

D.get

D.attention

D.weresupposedto

D.leaving

D.continued

D.grade

答案：1-5:BADAD

6-10:BCCAC

11-15:BCACB21.GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated(提名)foranOscar,andheisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChina．GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:"RedSorghum(高粱)"．Andnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilm"Peacock"．SoGuChangweihascomeoutfrombehindthecameraintothespotlight(聚光燈).

GuChangweiisveryseriousabouthisdirecting"Peacock"．Togettheauthenticatmosphere,GutookhisfilmcrewtothecityofAnyangincentralChina’sHenanprovincewherethestorytookplace,toshootthefilm．Hechoseallnewactorsbecausehedidn’twant"stars"appealtoweakenthepowerofthestory,andhealsohadhisactorstrainedinthelocaldialect．ForthisfilmGuhasbeenabletogetoutfrombehindthecameratomanageeveryaspectofthefilm,andtorealizehisownidealsinmovie-making.

"Peacock"isaboutthelifeofanaveragefamilyinasmalltowninHenanprovinceinthelate1970sandearly1980s．Guchosethisstoryforhisfirstmoviebecausehegrewupduringthissameperiodanditstruckachordwithhim.

“Peacock”wrappedupproductioninJune,2004．It’saimedattheforeignfilmmarketandwillbeenteredinFebruary’sBerlinFilmFestival,andreleasedinChinaatthesametime．ButattheendoflastOctober,Gutook“Peacock”tohisAlmaMater,theBeijingFilmAcademy,oneofthemostfamousfilmcollegesinChina,toholdapreview．Thefilmwaswarmlyreceivedbybothteachersandstudents.

61．Theunderlinedword“cinematographer”referstoapersonwho________.

A．hasbeennominatedforanOscar

B．usesacameratoshootfilms

C．directsfirst-classfilms

D．a(chǎn)rrangesforcinemashows

62．Gudidn’temploy“stars”inhisfilmbecause________.

A．starsusuallysticktotheirownactingstyles

B．thestarsmaynotbeabletospeakthelocaldialect

C．thestarsmaysharetheaudience’sattentionwiththestory

D．itwasnoteasyforhim,afreshhand,toinvitestarstojoinhim

63．Guchosesuchastoryforhisfirstmoviebecause________.

A．hewasbornintheearly1970s

B．hegrewupinHenanprovince

C．hewaspopularinHenanprovince

D．thestoryhadsomethingtodowithhisownexperience

64．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat"Peacock"________.

A．isthefilmforwhichGuislikelytowinanOscarprize

B．hasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad

C．hasitsproductionstartedlastsummer

D．willbepubliclyshowninspring,2005

65．Pleasechooseapropertitleforthispassage.

A．Frombehindthecameraintothespotlight

B．ChinesecinematographertobenominatedforOscar

C．Newfacestoappearin“Peacock”

D．"Peacock"toenterforeignfilmmarket答案：61．B62．C63．D64．D65．A解析：本文講述了著名攝影師顧長(zhǎng)衛(wèi)由攝影轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)а莸墓适拢⑶医榻B了他導(dǎo)演的第一部作品《孔雀》。61．B推斷題。第一段兩次提到behindthecamera，由此可推知B正確。62．C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中第三句可知。63．D細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句可知該故事與他的經(jīng)歷可產(chǎn)生共鳴。64．D細(xì)節(jié)題。最后—段提到“這部電影將在二月份在全國(guó)上影”。65．A主旨題。從整篇文章的大意可推知。22.Theyarethechildren______theirparentsarehard.

A.onwho

B.who

C.whom

D.onwhom答案：D23.實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。

為何傾聽(tīng)表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系

誰(shuí)來(lái)傾聽(tīng)家長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)孩子理解孩子，消除代溝，……

老師傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生了解學(xué)生，滿足需求，……

同學(xué)相互傾聽(tīng)增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互學(xué)，……

怎樣傾聽(tīng)（請(qǐng)考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。）

注意：

1、對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。

2、詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3、演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。答案：Goodafternoon,everyone.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thankyouforyourlistening!解析：演講稿要注意感情真摯、熱情洋溢，可以大量運(yùn)用排比句型，準(zhǔn)確流暢地表達(dá)出題目中所提供的信息，這樣會(huì)進(jìn)一步地增強(qiáng)了這篇演說(shuō)稿的說(shuō)服力。24.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小時(shí)的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個(gè)時(shí)段進(jìn)行，每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析：略25.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.

A.havingmet

B.havemet

C.tomeet

D.tohavingmet答案：A26.AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A．hascomeB．hadreachedC．increasedD．hadclimbed答案：D解析：climbto“增長(zhǎng)到”，相當(dāng)于reach。27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D28.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.答案：D29.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.

——＿＿＿＿＿!A．Whattim?fliesB．HowtimefliesC．WhatdoestimeflyD．Howdoestimefly答案：B解析：howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“時(shí)間過(guò)得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。30.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案：A31.___putthesoupleft___thefridge.A．Do…intoB．Don't…inC．Not…intoD．Don’tyou..in答案：B解析：這句話意思是：不要把剩余的湯放到冰柜里。32.IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

1

tolookateachother.Butwesoonlostthe

2

andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas

3

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople”.

4

ofmynewfriendslikeherasmuchasIdid

5

theyknewshehad“problems”.However,everysummerwewould

6

sitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenI

7

theproblem.IguessedIwasjusttoobusytocatchupinhighschooltorealizeshe

8

someonethereforher.Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”andsodidI.ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself！

Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression（抑郁癥）.Iwasvery

9

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

10

.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

11

desertedher,sincepeoplewerecallingher

12

,andIknewIstill

13herlikeasister.

Yesterdayshecame

14

meandsaidthis,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

15

youweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting;theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

16

.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

17

meandIwascrying.I

18

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

19

me.”

Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

20

yourfriends.

1．A．pleased

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．disappointed

2．A．happiness

B．kindness

C．shyness

D．sadness

3．A．workingout

B．a(chǎn)nsweringforC．helpingwith

D.goingthrough

4．A．All

B．None

C．No

D．Every

5．A．because

B．though

C．whileD．yet

6．A．sometimes

B．seldom

C．just

D．a(chǎn)lways

7．A．solvedB．noticed

C．facedD．understood

8．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．needed

C．had

D．left

9．A．mad

B．cardless

C．hopeful

D．upset

10．A．touch

B．bed

C．hospital

D．love

11．A．luckily

B．successfully

C．basically

D．calmly

12．A．selfish

B．crazyC．brave

D．lonely

13．A．believedin

B．waitedfor

C．caredabout

D．repliedto

14．A．with

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．upon

D．to

15．A．until

B．when

C．since

D．if

16．A．mistakes

B．parents

C．friends

D．problems

17．A．visited

B．encouraged

C．called

D．prevented

18．A．tell

B．owe

C．give

D．show

19．A．helping

B．reminding

C．cheating

D．praising

20．A．giveupon

B．lookbackat

C．dropinat

D．lookdownon答案：1～5、CCDBA

6～10、DBBDA11～15、CBCDA

16～20、DCBAA解析：1.C由“我藏在媽媽的身后”“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，兩個(gè)小孩不敢看對(duì)方。2.C由“But”可知她們的羞怯很快就沒(méi)有了。3.D在7年級(jí)時(shí)，她經(jīng)歷了一些家庭問(wèn)題。與家庭問(wèn)題連用應(yīng)是gothrough.4.B由后面的他們知道她有“問(wèn)題”，所以應(yīng)是沒(méi)有人像“我”一樣喜歡她。5.A“我”的新朋友們不喜歡她是因?yàn)樗小皢?wèn)題”。上下句存在因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because.6.D由每個(gè)夏天可知，我們總是一起坐在雙方的家里看肥皂劇，談?wù)撐覀儛?ài)談的事情。7.B去年夏天，“我”開(kāi)始注意到她的問(wèn)題。8.B一個(gè)人在家里有問(wèn)題時(shí)，最需要的就是有一個(gè)人能夠陪著她。9.D當(dāng)朋友被診斷為“抑郁癥”后，“我”當(dāng)然是非常難過(guò)。10.A因?yàn)樗胁?，所以我們只能在晚上通過(guò)電話保持聯(lián)系。stayintouch的意思是“保持聯(lián)系”。11.C“我”要和她在一起，因?yàn)樗呐笥鸦旧蟻?lái)說(shuō)遺棄了她。這一點(diǎn)可從第一段第五句得到印證。12.B由上文“她被診斷為抑郁癥”可推知，人們都說(shuō)她瘋了。13.C由上文“我要和她在一起”就表示“我”仍像姐姐一樣關(guān)心著她。14.D去誰(shuí)那里要用cometosb.表示。15.A她過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)“直到你是唯一一個(gè)阻止我割傷自己的人，我才知道什么是最好的朋友?！眜ntil的意思是“到……”，與前面的never連用。16.D由第一段“herfamilyproblems”可知此處答案為problems.17.C由第三段中的“nightcalls”可以得出答案。18.B由上面這些話語(yǔ)，可知她覺(jué)得“我”對(duì)她太好了，因此她要表達(dá)的是“我欠你太多了”。19.A作為最好的朋友，就像關(guān)心姐妹一樣關(guān)心著對(duì)方。因此她說(shuō)“你甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到你是在幫我”，更表明“我”所做的一切是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，并不是為了幫助而幫助。20.A整篇文章主要告訴我們：無(wú)論朋友處于怎樣的處境，都不要放棄他們。33.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

oreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure答案：A解析：signal信號(hào)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mark記號(hào)；measure

措施。句中的it代替“鈴響時(shí)教師合上書(shū)”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號(hào)”。34.改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下