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Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解單詞:bendvt.,vi.(bent,bending)1)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;屈身Thestreambendstothewest.這條小河折向西流。Isitpossibletobendnaturetohumanwill?有也許讓大自然服從人類的意志嗎?Shebent(over)topickupabookfromthefloor.她彎腰從地板上撿起一本書。2)專心于Hebenthismindtotheresearchproject.他全力以赴地做這研究課題。2.deservevt.應(yīng)受,值得(常與to連用)1)deservesth.deserveattention值得注意deservepunishment應(yīng)受處罰Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.這些人值得我們幫助。Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做錯(cuò)事,應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。2)deservetodosth.Youdon’tdeservetoknowthetruth你們不值得知道真相。3)deservetobedone=deservedoingdeservetoberewarded該獎(jiǎng)deservetobepunished該罰Thereportdeservesdiscussingcarefully.=Thereportdeservestobediscussedcarefully.這個(gè)報(bào)告值得仔細(xì)討論。3.expectvt.expect(sb.)todosth.1)預(yù)料;預(yù)期Iexpecthe'llpasstheexamination.我預(yù)料他會(huì)通過考試。ThechairmanofthecommitteeexpecttobebacknextThursday.委員會(huì)主席預(yù)計(jì)下星期四回來。Thefirstmessageisexpectedtoarriveat(yī)7o'clockthisevening.第一次信息預(yù)計(jì)在今晚7點(diǎn)到達(dá)。Asexpected,thesalesmanagergaveinhisnoticeatworktoday.不出所料銷售部經(jīng)理今天提出了辭職規(guī)定。It’sexpectedthat(yī)---預(yù)計(jì)---It’sexpectedthat(yī)thereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)報(bào)告將會(huì)提出一些重大的改革。2)期待;盼望Mostoftheparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.大多數(shù)父母都對自己的子女寄予很大希望。Theofficerexpectedhismentodotheirduty.軍官盼望他的部下盡職。Theshopexpecttomakeasmallprofitthisyear.這家店鋪盼望今年能賺點(diǎn)錢。IexpectDavidhomeat7o'clock.我盼望大衛(wèi)七點(diǎn)鐘在家。3)認(rèn)為;料想‘Whobrokethatcup?’Iexpectitwasthecat.“誰打破了杯子?”我看是貓打破的。A:Isthefamoussingergoingtogiveanyperformanceat(yī)theeveningparty?這位著名歌手在晚會(huì)上要表演節(jié)目的吧?B:Iexpectso.我想是吧。(Iexpectnot./Idon'texpectso.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。)4.upset(upset,upsetting)1)vt.顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使不適,使心煩Iupsetthesoupalloverthetable.我把湯打翻在桌上了。Thebadnewsupsetme.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂2)vi.翻倒,傾覆3)n.翻倒,混亂4)upsetadj.心煩意亂的;不適的;不舒適的Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆斯很煩躁,由于他把車票丟了。5.forbidvt.嚴(yán)禁,不準(zhǔn),不許(forbade,forbidden)1)forbidsb.fromdoingsth.Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他不準(zhǔn)他們再提到這個(gè)問題。2)forbidsb.todosth.Iforbidyoutogoswimming.我不準(zhǔn)你去游泳。Mostoftheparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildrentosmoke.大多數(shù)父母都批準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)禁自己的孩子抽煙。3)beforbiddentodosth.Youareallforbiddentoleave.你們都不準(zhǔn)離開。4)forbidsb.sth.Hisparentsforbidhimwine.他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。Mydoctorhasforbiddenmesugar.我的醫(yī)生已經(jīng)嚴(yán)禁我吃糖。5)forbiddoingsthHeforbidsmentioningthesubjectagain.他嚴(yán)禁再提那事。6.supposevt.(supposed,supposing)1)(常與that連用)認(rèn)定;猜想Isupposeitwillrain.我認(rèn)為將會(huì)下雨Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你放學(xué)后想什么?Scientistssupposedthatlargedinosaurslivedinswamps.科學(xué)家們猜想大型恐龍棲居于沼澤地中。Supposewewinthelottery.假定我們贏了彩票2)besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)…,應(yīng)當(dāng)…YouaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworknextTuesdaymorning.你應(yīng)當(dāng)下周二上交作業(yè)。Grown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisions.WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSundays.不準(zhǔn)我們在星期日踢足球。Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballintheclassroom.不準(zhǔn)你們在教室里打籃球。Youaresupposedtoarrivebeforeseven.Nowitiseight.7.supposingconj.萬一;假使Supposingitrains,what(yī)shallyoudo?假使下雨,你會(huì)怎么辦呢?Supposingwemisstheflight,whatshallwedo?8.charge1)vt.,vi.要價(jià);索價(jià);要人支付;收費(fèi)chargesb.somemoney(forsth/doingsth.)Thedriverchargedme6dollarsforhisservice.駕駛員向我要了六美元的服務(wù)費(fèi)。Thefruitsellerchargedmetoomuchmoney.這個(gè)水果商要了我很多的錢。Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理自行車收了你多少錢?Howmuchdoyouchargeforyourmushrooms?你的蘑菇要什么價(jià)錢?2)n.inchargeofsb/sth照顧,照料;負(fù)責(zé),掌管Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。Thegrandmawasinchargeofthebabywhentheyoungcouplewereaway.當(dāng)這對年輕夫婦不在時(shí),奶奶照看嬰兒。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。inthechargeofsb.由某人照顧,照料、負(fù)責(zé),掌管Mysisterisinthechargeofme.我妹妹由我照顧。9.leave使、讓-----處在某種狀態(tài)leavesb/sth+adj/prep/adv/doing/donePleaseleavethewindowsopeninthedaytime.Don’tdisturbme.Leavemealone.Themanagerleftmeinchargeoftherestaurantwhenheisawayonbusiness.Thepolicemanwentout,leavingmewaitingintheroom.Jimwentouttoplay,leavinghishomeworkunfinished.10.suggestvt.建議,提出,使想起,暗示1)(常與that連用)建議;提出;建議Isuggestedthatshe(should)takeaholiday.我建議她休假。suggestdoingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.他建議出去走走。suggestone’sdoingsth.Isuggestedhertakingaholiday.我建議她休假。2)暗示,表白,使想起WhenIsuggestedthat(yī)somevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead."當(dāng)我暗示說,這準(zhǔn)是某些村民進(jìn)來偷喝掉的,湯普森先生搖搖頭。HeraccentsuggestsSichuan.她的口音說明她是四川人。Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.想到夏天,就使人聯(lián)想到游泳。3)Itissuggestedthat(yī)...有人建議...11.spare1)?adj.多余的;閑置的,空閑的;備用的asparebedroom/machine,sparetime,asparekey2)vt.?勻出,撥出(物,人);抽出時(shí)間。。。Canyousparemesomewater?I’mthirsty.I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetimejustnow.Couldyouspareoneofyourstaff(職工)tohelpusout?Ihavesomethingtotalktoyou.Canyousparemeafewminutes?12.insistvi.,vt.(常與on,that連用)主張;堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)持規(guī)定Heinsiststhat(yī)she(should)come.他執(zhí)意要她來。Weallinsistthat(yī)we(should)notrestuntilwefinishthework.大家都堅(jiān)決規(guī)定不竣工就不休息。Heinsistedthat(yī)hewashonest.insisttosth.insistondoingsth.insistonsb./one’sdoingsth.Sheinsistedonhim/hiswearingasuit.Sheinsistedthathe(should)wearasuit.她堅(jiān)持要他穿西裝。短語:1.nowthat既然;由于Nowthatspringishere,wecanexpectmilderweather.現(xiàn)在春天來了,我們可以盼望較溫和的天氣。2.evenif=eventhough即使,雖然I’llgetthere,evenifIhavetowalkthere.我就是走也要走到那兒去。3.should(not)havedonesth.本來(不)應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事Yesterdayshouldhavebee(cuò)nthestartofthesoccerseason,butthefirstmatchwascancelledduetothebadweather.Wefeelyoushouldnothavedonethat(yī).4.asthough=asif似乎,仿佛Afterthequarrel,theynevertalkedtoeachotherasthoughtheywerestrangers.Sometimesheactsasthoughhedoesn’tevenloveusatall.5.afterall終究;畢竟Ididn’tfailmyMathstestafterall.Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。SoyouseeIwasrightafterall!你看,畢竟還是我對吧!6.firstofall一方面,第一Firstofall,tellusyourname.一方面把你的名字告訴我們。"Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.""開頭第一件事,他列出了一張所有禁吃的食物單。"7.atfirst最初Atfirstitwasveryhot,but
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