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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年安陽幼兒師范高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen答案:B2.Look!Theship_____.

A.isunloading

B.isbeingunloaded

C.hadunloaded

D.isbeenunloaded答案:B3.Thereisnodoubt_______theyhadgotthebadnews.Theylookedsosad.答案:C4.Whatabigwindanddarkclouds!Ithinkit_______.答案:A5.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents'understandingoftheworld,

?[

]

A.isit

B.arethey

C.isn'tit

D.aren'tthey答案:C6.—

_________madeMaryashamedofherself?

_________thelowestmarkinherclass.

[

]A.Whatwasitthat;Getting

B.Wasitwhat;Getting

C.Whatitwasthat;Shegot

D.What;Becauseshegot答案:A7.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.[

]A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold答案:D8.Althoughheiswiseandintelligent,hefailstobeelectedasthemanager.Afterall,________mencan

bemasters.[

]A.notevery

B.each

C.all

D.notall答案:D9.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_____.

A.hasbeenbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokenin,hadbeenstolen

C.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen

D.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolen答案:C10.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.putdown答案:A解析:breakdown意為“中止,毀掉,壓倒,停頓,倒塌”;pulldown意為“摧毀,推翻,使降低,使身體變差”;turndown意為“拒絕,關(guān)小音量,減弱,降低”;putdown意為“放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,削減,記下”。11.It’sreallyhot

JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A.inB.duringC.forD.to答案:C解析:選C。for在此表示“對(duì)……來說”。若用in,則指哈爾濱一月的,這與事實(shí)不符。12.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.

A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally答案:C解析:句意:“你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是個(gè)好主意嗎?”,“我認(rèn)為是個(gè)好主意”。由下句的肯定回答可知贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),所以用C.Actually。13.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:B解析:考察定語從句(非限定性)。本題主句部分完整,且選項(xiàng)包含that,which因此在考查定語從句。應(yīng)先分析空格之后的句子成分,本題缺少was的表語,且空格前有逗號(hào),應(yīng)選which。句意:當(dāng)他集中精力工作時(shí),這種情況常有發(fā)生,他總是廢寢忘食。14.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______there?

[

]A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.tobetaken答案:D15.單句改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給句子中的錯(cuò)誤。每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請按下列要求改正:

此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.

2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?

3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.

4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.

5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.

6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.

7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.

9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.

10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.16.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大腦皮層),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

答案:3

小題1:bother/annoy小題2:anxiety/concern/worry小題3:considerate/aware/conscious小題4:loyal/faithful/devoted/committed小題5:difference小題6:positively小題7:success/achievements小題8:strongly小題9:determined/decided小題10:chances/possibilities/opportunities解析:這是一篇說明文,從三方面介紹了“快樂優(yōu)勢”效應(yīng):一種常見的管理方法;獨(dú)特之處;研究發(fā)現(xiàn)積極思考的人表現(xiàn)更好。小題1:考查原文。根據(jù)首段第二句“…,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings…”可知。bother/annoy“煩擾”小題2:考查原文。根據(jù)首段尾句“…,managerslifteveryone’sanxietyleverl,…”anxiety/concern/worry“焦慮,擔(dān)憂”小題3:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…praisingateammemberforwork…”considerate/aware/conscious“體諒,意識(shí)到……”小題4:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句“…toremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues”可知。beloyal/faithful/devoted/committedto“對(duì)……忠誠(虔誠)”小題5:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“…whenpeoplewithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel-…improves”可知。makea(big)differenceto“對(duì)……有(巨大)影響”小題6:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三、四段首句“…withapositivemind-set”“…h(huán)aveapositivemind-set”可知。positively“積極地”小題7:考查原文。根據(jù)第三段尾句“…-thehappinessthatresultfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong”可知。success/achievements“成功(成就)”小題8:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段尾句“…researchersfoundstrongevidenceof…”可知。stronglyproved“有力地證明了”小題9:考查語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)尾段首句“Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.”可知。bedetermined/decided“由……決定”小題10:考查原文。根據(jù)尾段尾句“…-allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.”可知。Therearechances/possibilities/opportunities“有…..的可能性”17.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan

overcoatforher答案:C18.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊

橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(?);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearHouTing,

Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.

Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere

isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.

Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.

Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople

havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour

bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou

havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould

tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings

seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案:1.disappoint-disappoints

2.subject-subjects3.去掉from

4.using-used

5.will后加not或will-won't

6.pepople后加who7.had-have

8.understand-understanding

9.That-It

10.you-they19.____apity____wastomissthetrain!答案:A20.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury?

A.havesentinto

B.werecarriedinto

C.havebeensentinto

D.havebeenbroughtinto答案:C21.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

[

]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案:B22.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案:D23.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案:B24.Hehasalwaysinsistedon_____DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.[

]A.beencalled

B.called

C.calling

D.beingcalled答案:D25.BROOKSVILLE—It’sthetimeofyearagain,whenyoungbearsareontheirownforthefirsttime.Andthatmeansmoresightingswherebearsusuallyaren’tsupposedtobe.

Thisweekend,a258-poundblackbeartookabrieftourofBrooksville,withpoliceandfirefighterschasing.

Anotherblackbear,weighingjust100pounds,wasspottedSaturday,crossingbusyU.S.19neararetirementcommunityinSpringHill.SeveralotherbearreportshavecomefromCitrusCounty.

"Itisreallydifficultfortheyoungerbearstofindtheirownlandaroundhere,"saidNikiEveritt,bearhotlinedirectorfortheGulfCoastConservancy.

Brooksville’sbearfirstwasspottedlateThursdaycrossingStateRoad50,headedtowardTomVarnPark.PoliceandfirefighterstrackedthebearthroughtheparkandtheBrooksvilleQuarrygolfcourse.

ThebearthenwoundeddownthemiddleofBroadStreetbeforebeingsurroundednearLuigi’sPizza.AnofficialwiththeFloridaGameandFreshWaterFishCommissioncamewithatranquilizerspear(加入鎮(zhèn)靜劑的矛).planningtostickthebearbyhand."Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea,"saidCapt.FrankPhillipsoftheBrooksvilleFireDepartment.

EmergencyofficialswaiteduntilatranquilizergunwasbroughtfromLandO’Lakes.ThebearthengotafreeridetotheChassahowitzkaWildlifeManagementArea.

Itisnotunusualforbearstomoveintolivingareasthistimeofyear,expertssay.Mothersgivetheirmalebabybearsthebootoncetheyoungstersare2yearsold.Withlivingareasgrowing,theyoungbearskeepfindingsmallerandsmallerareasinwhichtheycansetuptheirownland.

"They’retryingtofindalandoftheirown,wheretheywon‘tgetbeatup,"saidLt.RipStalvey,agamecommissionspokesman.

Everittsaidpeopleshouldnotbetooconcernedabouttherecentbearsightings,since"wehaveneverhadabearattackinFlorida."

BlackbearsmainlyeatthetenderandfreshleavesofSabalpalms,aswellasacornsandberries.Recentweeksofdryweatherlikelyhavereducedtheirfoodsupply.

"Ifwedon’tgetsomereliefsoon,"Everittsaid,"we’reprobablygoingtoseealotmoreofit."

1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Bearsightingsinlivingareasworrypeople.

B.Policementryhardtogetthebearscontrolled.

C.Peopletakeuptoomuchlandfrombears.

D.earscomeouttodisturbpeople’slives.

2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.The100-poundbearwascaughtnearLuigi’sPizza.

BTheGulfCoastConservancymakesbearshomeless.

C.Brooksville’sbearwastoolargetobecaughtbyhand.

D.Bearsfrequentlyvisithumans’livingareas.

3.Bearsightingscanusuallybeexpected______.

A.inthecoldseason

B.inthewarmseason

C.nearlakesorrivers

D.nearLuigi’sPizza

4.Theunderlinedphrase"givetheirmalebabybearstheboot"means______.

A.makethemweartheboots

B.findnewhomesforthem

C.drivethemawayfromhome

D.keeptheminsafeplaces答案:1-4

ACBC解析:1.A主旨題。由全文的描述及文章的最后一句可知,人們對(duì)黑熊的出沒感到擔(dān)心。2.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段中的planningtostickthebearbyhand及第七段中的Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea可知。3.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段第一句及倒數(shù)第二段所描述的黑熊所吃的東西只能在春天出現(xiàn)可知。4.C句意題。由…oncetheyoungstersare2yearsold…Theyaretryingtofindalandoftheirown可知。26.(2009.全國卷II)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

假定你是李華,你的美國朋友sarah打算暑期來北京旅游,來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信,簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容:

簡況:長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪;

位置:天安門廣場南面;

交通:公共汽車17、69、59等路,地鐵2號(hào)線;

特色:步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯:步行街pedestrianstreet

當(dāng)當(dāng)車trolleycar

地鐵subway

注意:

詞數(shù)100左右;

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

開頭語已為你寫好,請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。

DearSarah.

ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案:DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析:本文是書信格式,給出四個(gè)要點(diǎn),屬于常規(guī)文體,學(xué)生只要把四個(gè)要點(diǎn)寫全,注意上下文,句與句之間的合理過渡即可。27.閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。

[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.

[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.

[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.

[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.

[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.

小題1:WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題2:WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題3:Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題4:FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題5:WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案:小題1:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmoreencouragingpeopletousetheircarslessrelievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)小題5:Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.解析:試題分析:隨著汽車價(jià)格的逐漸下降,公路狀況越來越好,路上的汽車也就越來越多了。結(jié)果就使得公路嚴(yán)重?fù)頂D。本文就解決道路擁擠問題提出建議,如何才能讓司機(jī)放棄開車選擇公交。小題1:根據(jù)第一段句子“…thecostofanewcarhadfallen…”和“…betterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.”可以寫出答案為:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:根據(jù)第二段句子“…theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown…takethemtothecenter…”可以寫出答案Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Asthenumberofpeople…sodidtheirincomes.”可知,開車經(jīng)過商場的人少了,商店的收入也就會(huì)隨著減少。所以答案為Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:根據(jù)第四段空格所在的句子“使開車費(fèi)用增加也是一種方法”說明上文已經(jīng)提到了解決什么問題的方法。根據(jù)第二段開頭句子“Whenpeople...theproblemmightberelievedofgettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.”可知,使開車的費(fèi)用增加也是一種減輕交通擁擠問題的方法。因此可以寫出答案relievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)。根據(jù)下文提到“roadtaxes”和“findingdrivers”等兩項(xiàng)費(fèi)用問題可以促使更多的司機(jī)不開車,所以這也是一種鼓勵(lì)司機(jī)不開車乘公交車的一種方法。因此可以寫出答案encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore或encouragingpeopletousetheircarsless小題5:根據(jù)最后一段句子“Ifweexpect...relyon”說明,我們想讓人們放棄開車的想法必須給他們值得信賴的選擇。接著后面列舉了一些公交車的弊端,比如耽擱時(shí)間,隨意更換時(shí)間,突然取消等等問題都不能讓人們真正信賴公交。所以可以總結(jié)出答案Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.28.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually答案:B解析:從題意可知,空缺處要填入“有希望地”,因?yàn)槭切揎梥olved,所以用副詞形式?;卮馂锽。29.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.

Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.

A.burntB.beburntC.beburningD.burn答案:D解析:試題分析:30.Threedays

enoughtofinishthework.Letmydoit.

[

]A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were答案:C31.閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.

Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.

Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(轉(zhuǎn)譯者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.

Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校對(duì))attheCNIB’swordfactory.

InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom

Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.

“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”

小題1:WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

小題2:WhydidLowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)

小題3:whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)

小題4:WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

小題5:WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案:小題1:ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小題2:(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小題3:Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.小題4:Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小題5:LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.解析:【文章大意】DorisLow到去年12月份就90歲了。但是她從事志愿者活動(dòng)已經(jīng)有40年了。她的工作是把故事和知識(shí)傳播給盲人讀者通過吧文學(xué)作品翻譯成布萊葉盲文。有時(shí)還要讀錄成磁帶。三年前她又從事校對(duì)工作。這個(gè)工作很辛苦,但是她喜歡。小題1:根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話可知,Low現(xiàn)在90歲仍然在CNIB從事幫助把文學(xué)作品翻譯成布萊葉盲文的工作。所以回答ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小題2:根據(jù)文章第三段可知,因?yàn)樗膵寢屜矚g閱讀,但是她的視力變差了,而她也聽到了一則鼓勵(lì)人們學(xué)習(xí)布萊葉盲文的廣告。所以回答(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小題3:第四段開頭,破折號(hào)是對(duì)畫線的詞strenuous的解釋,都做到最后了,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)錯(cuò)誤就必須從新做。所以strenuous的同義詞是Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.(很累、很難。)小題4:第五段介紹了Low對(duì)CNIB的貢獻(xiàn):把很多書翻譯成了布萊葉盲文、校對(duì)了數(shù)百本書籍還讀書錄成磁帶。所以回答Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小題5:Low是一個(gè)善良的人,她幫助盲人讀書。所以回答LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.32.Everynightforayear,NeilSimmonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talk”toanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowl(貓頭鷹)andwashappytohearthebird“hooting(大聲叫囂)”backtohim.

LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomes,thinkingtheyweretalkingwithnature.Mr.Simmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.

Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’Thenthepennydropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”

Mr.Cornessaid,“I’mreallyflattered(過獎(jiǎng)).Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”

45.Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.

A.stopobservingowls

B.notstayuphootingagain

C.notenterthebackgardenagain

D.makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries

46.“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.”

A.Iunderstood

B.everybodyknewaboutit

C.Iheardthenoise

D.nomoneywaspaid

47.Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.

A.a(chǎn)llhiseffortsseemedtobemeaningless

B.hiswifeletouthissecretbychance

C.gardenowlshootedsodifferently

D.Fredhadbeendoingthesame

48.Thetextsuggeststhat__________.

A.Nailseldomheardnaturalowlcalls

B.theowlneverhootedbacktoNeil

C.Fredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowls

D.owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred答案:45.B.46.A.47.A.48.B.解析:45.B.文章講的是兩位同為鄰居的男士晚上模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲,他們都以為得到了貓頭鷹的回應(yīng),但是他們的妻子在交談的時(shí)候把秘密揭開,他們把對(duì)方的叫聲錯(cuò)誤理解為貓頭鷹的叫聲,于是他們從此后不再模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。46.A.Thenthepennydropped這句話是Mr.Simmons在知道事實(shí)真相后說的。意思是“我明白了”。47.A.Mr.Simmons在最初的時(shí)候驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)貓頭鷹的存在,所以他才每晚到花園學(xué)貓頭鷹,到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的鄰居模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。根據(jù)常識(shí)推理,令他感到不安是因?yàn)樗郧白龅氖虑槭峭絼诘?。不是B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拮优既徽f出了秘密”,C項(xiàng)“花園的貓頭鷹叫聲不同”,D項(xiàng)“Fred也像他那樣做”。48.B.NeilSimmons原來以為他得到貓頭鷹的回應(yīng),事實(shí)上回應(yīng)的是他鄰居模仿的聲音,言下之意他根本沒有收到貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)。Neil既然可以模仿貓頭鷹的聲音,說明他常常聽到貓頭鷹的聲音,所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)答案從文章中推斷不出來。33.Hemaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能贏得比賽,那樣的話,他很可能能夠進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)。inwhichcase那樣的話,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;“inthatcase那樣的話”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導(dǎo)定語從句?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非限制性定語從句。34.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.答案:A35.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案:B36.TheBanquethasbeendescribedasalooseadaptation(節(jié)選)of"Hamlet",featuringroyalconflicts(沖突)andrevenge(復(fù)仇)whichissetin10thcenturyChina.ThenewEmperor(GeYou)hasusurped(篡奪)thethrone(帝位)bymurderingthepreviousEmperor.HemarriestheEmpress(ZhangZiyi),wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince(DanielWu).

Atfirst,theEmpressseeksonlytoprotectherself,butasthenewEmperorgrowssuspicious(疑心)ofallthosearoundhim,sherealizesthatonlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu),shetriestocarryoutthisplot,butwhenthePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation,shethinksoutanewplanandseeksthethroneforherself.Astheplotmovetowardsitsclimax(高潮),theEmperorcallsforaplentifulroyalbanquet,whereeachwillseektheendoftheirenemies.

TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthatitdoesnotfocusontheprince,butexaminesthefeelingsofeachcharacter.AccordingtodirectorFengXiaogang:"IfHamletisaboutaprincewhomustmakeachoiceinvolvinglifeanddeath,thenTheBanquetisabouthoweachcharactermustfaceachoiceoflifeordeath...Allaremotivatedbydesire,butassoonastheyhavebeguntheirplansmustgrowmoreextreme,andtheymovestep-by-steptowardstheabyss(深淵)...Theydonotintendevil,butturntoitoutofself-preservationandever-growingambition(野心)."

1.Asfaraswecantellfromthetext,theEmpress________.

A.Sheisjustthewifeofthe

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