漢譯英的多種表達(dá)形式

第三篇第十章漢譯英的多種表達(dá)形式在多數(shù)情況下,可以用不同的語(yǔ)法手段，不同的詞和慣用語(yǔ)表達(dá)同一意念，形成漢英翻譯中的多種表達(dá)形式。1

.我想出國(guó)留學(xué)。譯文:1)Iintend(want,wish,desire,expect,feelinclined)tostudyabroad.2)Iwishtopursuestudiesinaforeigncountry.3)Ihavetheintention(thedesire,amind)tostudyinaforeigncountry.2他這次旅行的所見所聞給他留下了深刻印象。譯文:1)Whathesawandheardonhistripgavehimadeep(strong,lasting,indelible)impression.2)Thethingsheexperiencedduringhistripmade(left,created,produced)adeepimpressiononhim.3)Histripleftastrongimpressiononhim.4)Whathesawonhistripmarked(impressed,struck)himdeeply.5)Hehasmanyunforgettablememoriesofhistrip.3（農(nóng)村改革）開始搞并不踴躍呀，好多人在看。我們的政策是允許的，允許看，比強(qiáng)制好得多。譯文:1)Atfirst,peoplewerenotenthusiasticaboutruralreformandmanytookawait-and-seeattitude.Ourpolicypermitsthisstance,whichismuchbetterthancoercion.2)Atfirst,peoplewerenotenthusiasticaboutruralreformandmanywaitedtoseehowitwouldwork.Itwasourpolicytopermitpeopletodothat,whichwasmuchbetterthancoercingthem.Exercise1.跑得了和尚跑不了廟。2

.千里之行始于足下3

.竹籃打水一場(chǎng)空4

.路遙知馬力，日久見人心。5.清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。key11)Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecan’trunwithhim.2)Amonkmayrunaway,butthetempleremains.3)Therunawaymonkcan’trunawaywiththetemple.21)AjourneyofathousandLibeginsunderone’sfeet.2)Successisbuiltontheaccumulationofmanytrialsanderrors.3)Thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep.31)drawwaterinabamboobasket2)pourwaterintoasieve3)fruitless/futileefforts41)Asalongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,soalongtaskprovesaperson’sheart.2)Adistantjourneyteststhestrengthofahorseandalongtaskprovesthecharacterofaman.3)Asdistancetestsahorse’sstrength,sotimerevealsaperson’sheart.4)Asalongjourneytestsahorse’sstrength,soalongacquaintanceshowsaperson’sheart.51)Theceaselessdrizzlesdripallthedismaldaysobroken-heartedfares