2023年四川水利職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年四川水利職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Atwistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecast（演出人員）make"OpenSeason"funforkidsandadults.It'sagreatstartforSony'sanimationstudio.

Boogisafull-growngrizzly（灰熊）bearthathasbeenraisedamonghumansbyparkrangerBeth.Hehasawarmplacetolive,allthefoodhewants,andissafefromhunters.

However,whenhecrossespathswiththespastic(大腦性麻痹的)muledeerElliot,allthatchanges.Thankstoaseriesofmisunderstandings,everyonebelievesBoogisdangerousandoutofcontrol.Bethisforcedtorelease(釋放)himbackintothewild.

OnceBoogfindshimselfinthegreatoutdoors,hehasnoideawhattodo.Hegetslost,can'tfindfood,andisattackedbyunfriendlyforestcutters.BoogisforcedtorelyontheidioticElliottohelphimfindhiswaybacktocivilization(文明).Butcantheymakeitbeforeopenseasonbeginsforhunting?

Themoviealsohasareallystrongvoicecast.MartinLawrencevoicesBoog,andhisattitudeandpersona（人格面具）perfectlyfitthebear.ThesamegoesforAstonKutcherasElliot.Evenifyoucan'tstandhimintherealworld,you'llbesurprisedhowwellhebringstheannoyingdeertolifeinthemovie.

Theanimationin"OpenSeason"isalsoexcellent.Thecharactersarequitecartoonish,butthehairisrealisticlookingandthemovementsarefantastic.Thebodylanguageaddsalottotheperformancesofthecharacters.

小題1:What’sthekeyfactor(因素)thattheBoogneedtosurvivehimselfinthewild?A．Hewantstoseekacomfortablesettlement.B．It’sthoughtthattheBoogisbeyondcontrol.C．TheBoogisrequiredtofindenoughfood.D．TheBoogiseagertomakenewfriends.小題2:WhoistheenemyoftheBoog?A．ElliotB．BethC．hunterD．Martin小題3:Howcanyouunderstandtheunderlinedword“makeit”inthefourthparagraph?A．cometoB．succeedinC．turnoutD．holdout小題4:Thetextingeneralisabout_________.A．“OpenSeason”tobringfunforkidsandadults.B．ThefunnybearBoogandtheannoyingdeerElliot.C．ThegrizzlybeerBoogandtheparkrangerBeth.D．Areallystrongvoicecastofthe“OpenSeason”答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Thankstoaseriesofmisunderstandings,everyonebelievesBoogisdangerousandoutofcontrol.Bethisforcedtoreleasehimbackintothewild.”可以得出結(jié)論。小題2:推理判斷題。從第四段“Butcantheymakeitbeforeopenseasonbeginsforhunting?”可以得出結(jié)論。小題3:詞義理解題。從第四段“BoogisforcedtorelyontheidioticElliottohelphimfindhiswaybacktocivilization.”可以猜測出來。小題4:主旨大意題。從第一段第一句topicsentence可知?！癆twistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecastmake‘OpenSeason’funforkidsandadults.”2.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本題是反意疑問句的考查。must的反意疑問句不是對must進行反問，因為陳述句部分中有foralongtime，所以對havewaited進行反問。3.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表能力。doall（that）onecan意為：“竭盡全力”。句意為：“雖然警察仍未找到那個失蹤的孩子，但他們正竭盡所能?！?.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案：C5.完成句子。1.______

English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。

2.HowdidtheWestLake______

manyyearsago?

很多年前西湖是怎樣形成的的?

3.Someplantsvery______

thelight;theyprefertheshade.

有些植物對陽光非常敏感，它們喜陰。

4.Whoistheman______

ourteacherisshakinghands?

和我們老師握手的那個人是誰?

5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______

(屬于)thesameschool.答案：1.Inadditionto

2.comeintobeing

3.are…sensitiveto

4.withwhom

5.belongto6.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

Bestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．Which答案：C解析：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句，what不能用于定語從句，排除A；先行詞是thehouse，指地點，排除B；stay是不及物動詞，“待在某地”應(yīng)該是stayat/insp，本句沒有介詞，因此定語從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語，排除D；故用where。故選C?！究键c定位】定語從句。7.—_____isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?

—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink答案：C解析：本題主要部分為whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity，插入語為doyouthink.8.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

ink

A.moon

B.finger

C.absent

D.soon答案：B9.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.[

]A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto答案：C10.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill．Herearesomewaystomasterit．

Reciteandrepeatinconversation．

Whenyouhearaperson’sname，repeatit．Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips．Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial．

Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat．

Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames．Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou．Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames．

Admityoudon’tknow．

Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed．Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay．“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter．Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue．Whatisitagain?”

Useassociations．

Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual．Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinforce(加強)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.

Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.

Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.

Goearly.

Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.

小題1:Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?

A．Theywillbemoved.B．Theywillbeannoyed.C．Theywillbedelighted.D．Theywillbediscouraged.小題2:Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay_____A．tellhimthetruthB．tellhimawhitelieC．a(chǎn)skhimforpityD．a(chǎn)skotherstohelpyou小題3:Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember_____

A．a(chǎn)lltheirnamesB．a(chǎn)coupleofnamesfirstC．justtheirlastnamesD．a(chǎn)smanynamesaspossible小題4:Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.B．Importanceofattendingparties.C．Howtomakeuseofassociations.D．Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。由文章提到的第二種方法中的“mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.”內(nèi)容就可得出答案，pleased=delighted。小題2:細節(jié)判斷題。由文章提到的第三種方法的內(nèi)容，即可得出答案。小題3:細節(jié)判斷題。由文章提到的第五種方法中的whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.內(nèi)容即可得出答案。小題4:主旨大意題。由文章的首段即可得出答案。11.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.

Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof

adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)

小題1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom

小題2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,

aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.

小題3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?

小題4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案：小題1:youngerchildrenandadults小題2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小題3:Inearlyadolescence小題4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析：小題1:根據(jù)Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推斷應(yīng)填youngerchildrenandadults?！究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題2:根據(jù)Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推斷應(yīng)填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation?！究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題3:根據(jù)Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推斷應(yīng)填I(lǐng)nearlyadolescence?！究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題4:根據(jù)adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推斷應(yīng)填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous?！究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力12._____isreportedthattherewillbeseveralnewevents_____the2012LondonOlympicGames.

A.It;filledwith

B.It;addedto

C.As;relatedto

D.As;combinedwith答案：B13.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言

錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。

Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowardshimfast.Heissof

rightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate,thecarknockedhisbikeandhefellofit.

Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.

Hewassoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathad

beenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.Hereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowards

1.whenhimfast.Heissofrightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoo

2.was

3.

quicklylate,thecarknocked∧hisbikeandhefellofit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathe

4.

into

5.offhadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.Hewas

6.sosoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-by

7.

leavinghappenedtoseewhathadbeenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.He

8.去掉been

9.

thereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

10.

and14.單句改錯。此題要求改正所給句子中的錯誤。每行只有一個錯誤。請按下列要求改正：

此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案：1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.

2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?

3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.

4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.

5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.

6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.

7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.

9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.

10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.15.用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。答案：1.gettingalongwith

2.onpurpose

3.Inorderto

4.arecrazyabout

5.setdown6.facetoface

7.accordingto

8.AsfarasI'mconcerned

9.areconcernedabout

10.aretiredof16.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.

----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone答案：B解析：Whatapity！真可惜！這答語往往用來表達對無法做到的事表示遺憾。17.翻譯句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事實為基礎(chǔ)).

2._____________(在警察的幫助下),hefoundthelostchild.

3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家對他的評價很高).

4._______________(別灰心)whenyouareintrouble.

5.Thiswasatime______________(當(dāng)時這兩個國家正在交戰(zhàn)).答案：1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一18.Allrushedtothesquare______somethingstrangewashappening.答案：C19.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B20.---WhydoyousuggestGulin?

---Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A．a(chǎn),the,anB．the,the,anC．the,/,theD．the,/,an答案：D解析：選D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”，makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。21.It'snopleasure_____

throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案：D22.—

Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?

—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.

A.frightened

B.spotted

C.persuaded

D.informed答案：B23.Ihate_____whensomeonecallsorknocksatthedoorwhileI'mstillinbed.答案：A24.We

______

in

the

office.答案：C25.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）

小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.

Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.

Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.

小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.

Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.

小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.

_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.

小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.

Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.

小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.

OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave

passedaway.

小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.

Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案：小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen

小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析：試題分析：小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對…做出貢獻小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動式;beseen

小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語從句：Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小題5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"

certainthat肯定的是…小題6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小題7:toremember="in"memoryof紀念小題8:peoplebelievethat="sb/sth"isbelieved

todo…點評：句型轉(zhuǎn)換各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。26.------Flight302toLondon_______until7:30tomorrowmorning.

-----NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.A．hasbeendelayedB．delayC．delayedD．willbedelayed答案：A解析：：確定首句時態(tài)的關(guān)鍵信息在于----NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.既然聽到了乘客的抱怨，說明航班已經(jīng)被推遲。也就是說，推遲這一動作發(fā)生在過去且已對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時?！緲?biāo)簽】動詞時態(tài)27.UntilIwastwenty-threeInever________attendingnightschoolthreenightsaweek.A．doubtedB．failedC．missedD．requested答案：C28.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.

A.greennewsilk

B.newgreensilk

C.silknewgreen

D.silkgreennew答案：B29.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled答案：B30.Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(經(jīng)濟),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

小題1:Thewords“boatsanland”underlinedinParagraph2referto__A．a(chǎn)nimalsfortakinggoodsB．creaturesforpullingplowsC．treasuresofthefolkcultureD．toolsinthefarmingeconomy小題2:Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A．oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB．ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC．oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD．peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth小題3:Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A．Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B．People’srespectandloveforoxen.C．Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.D．Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.小題4:Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B．TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C．TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D．Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“theyareseenas…abilitytocarryloads”內(nèi)容可以得出答案，介詞是對前面作解釋說明：為什么牛被看成陸地之舟。小題2:理解判斷題。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句內(nèi)容可得出答案。小題3:細節(jié)判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句話可得出答案。小題4:寫作意圖題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，作者是為了介紹有關(guān)牛的一些民間文化。31.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案：A32.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)wkwardlyC．hardD．strongly答案：C解析：runhard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。33.—

Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?

—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.

A.isbeingpainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.waspainted答案：A34.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet

Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat

31

(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.

About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,

32

wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,

33

,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.

34

thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein

35

50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad

36

touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.

“Wecandowhatissupposedto

37

(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore

38

(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.

Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen

39

(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel

40

theywereyoungpeople,too答案：31.pleasure

32.which

33.however

34.Among

35.their36.never

37.bedone

38.colorful

39.attending

40.that/asif解析：31.pleasure

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which

這里考定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面的party，充當(dāng)定語從句的主語。33.however

這里考并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.Among

這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當(dāng)中，年紀最輕的……”。

35.their

這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never

這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone

這里考動詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，用形容詞的比較級。

39.attending

這里考非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當(dāng)對應(yīng)的時間狀語從句。

40.that/asif

這里考表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。35.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,___theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which答案：A解析：考查定語從句。句意：音樂會的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時間狀語。36.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.

AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.

Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.

Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.

HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.

LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”

Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”

51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.

A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefire

B.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthlose

C.Greeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakout

D.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires

52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefire

B.Greekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefire

C.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfire

D.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?

A.Stormthundersinsummer

B.Lackofrainfall

C.Extremelyhotweatherthissummer

D.Hotandstrongwind

54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanend

B.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreece

C.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanag