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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年北海職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Chinahasgotagood
forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge答案:A解析:句意:因?yàn)橹袊诜婪端鞲蟹矫娴恼J(rèn)真和順利的組織而使中國贏得好的名聲。Influence影響;impression印象;knowledge知識(shí)。這時(shí)考的是therebe的句型。2.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.答案:A3.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?
--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall答案:D解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。might
表達(dá)推測“也許”,must“非要、偏要”,
could能、會(huì),shall表允諾“可以”;句意:媽媽,給我講故事好嗎?好的,如果你快些睡覺可以給你講一個(gè)故事。根據(jù)語境選D4.Hemaywinthecompetition,
heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能贏得比賽,那樣的話,他很可能能夠進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)。inwhichcase那樣的話,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;“inthatcase那樣的話”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非限制性定語從句。5.Ifweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,wemighthavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccount(陳述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.
Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinchina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforwhosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedgowrite.
Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittenhistory,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
小題1:WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassageabove?A.“Rememberedhistory”islessreliablethanwrittenhistory.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayedamostimportantinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustorememberwhatwehavedoneD.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.小題2:Rememberedhistory”refersto
.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.historywrittendowninbooksD.whatwehavelearnedandrememberedinhistorylessons小題3:“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen
.A.itiswrittendownB.thereisnowrittenaccountC.isprovesdownD.peopleareinterestedinit小題4:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad
.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notfoughtagainstoneanotherinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.producedandtaughtmoresongsanddances答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A解析:小題1:根據(jù)文章的大意:用文字記錄歷史的重要性,若沒有文字“rememberedhistory”就顯得尤為重要,而其與用文字記載事件有著不可替代的缺點(diǎn)---不是很可靠。由此判斷本題選D小題2:根據(jù)“…formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.即因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人自豪地講著他們的父輩從前做過的事。由此判斷“rememberedhistory”是用嘴來傳述事件,故選B小題3:有文章的最后一句:“…wheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.”即在沒有文字記載的地方,口述事件就非常重要。故選B小題4:根據(jù)文章的大意:即用文字記載事件比口述的要準(zhǔn)確,若沒有文字,口述就顯得尤為重要,故可以判斷該題選A.6.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.答案:D7.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.A.rewardedB.a(chǎn)wardedC.praisedD.valued答案:A解析:“回報(bào)”,常用于rewardsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B“授予(獎(jiǎng)品等)”,常用于awardsb.sth;C“表揚(yáng)”;D“評(píng)價(jià),重視”。8.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
—______.
A.Yes,don'tworry
B.Yes,helpyourself
C.Ofcourse,goahead
D.Ofcourse,whynot答案:C9.Theriver,
arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.
A.whichbanks
B.ofwhichbanks
C.whosethebanks
D.thebanksofwhich答案:D10.237WestPalmdaleBoulevard
Fresno,California93706
AmToyCorporation
Suite15
TransAmBuilding
SanFrancisco,California94115
November20,2008
DearSirs,
Asaconcernedparent,IamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectro—RoboseeninlocalmediaisCalifornia.Specifically,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineads(attachedtothisletter)publishedtheweekofNovember15.
Childrenrespondtoyourtypeofadvertisinginanimmatureway;thatis,theyareunabletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddle-classparents.Further,youproductisviolentinnature.Youthadvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit’sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes.”Youalsosuggestthatchildrenneedyourtoytoprotectthem“whenyougooutside.”Thisisnotahealthyattitudeforchildrentohave.
Ihopeyouwillstopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmayharmourchildren.
Sincerelyyours,
(Mrs.)AlmaHernandez
President,ParentsforNon-violentToys
Enc.
It’shere!ReadyforYou,Now!It’sElectro-Robo!
Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!Electro-Rohoistheworld’sfirstfullyautomaticrobotwithradiocontrol.Standing80centimeterstall,Electro-Roboislikeafriendathome.Hecanwalk,talk,andevenshakeyourhand!Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim.EveryboyneedsElectro-Robo!
AskyourMomandDadtobuyElectro-RoboforyourbirthdayorforChristmas,whichiscomingupsoon.Imaginethatyouareincontrolofyourfriendforlife,Electro-Robo!
AvailableatalltoystoresanddepartmentstoresNOW!
小題1:Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.Tocomplainaboutabrokentoy.B.Toopposetheadvertising.C.ToorderagiftforChrismas.D.Toapplyforajobinatoycompany.小題2:WhydoesthewriteroftheletterthatElectro-Roboisviolent?A.Itiscontrolledbyradiowater.B.Itisexpensivetobuy.C.Itis80centimetertall.D.Itbearsarms.小題3:Whatdose“Enc.”attheendofthelettermean?A.Somethingattachedtotheletter.B.Acomplainttothetoycompany.C.AhiddenmessageD.Anencouragingresponse.小題4:Electro-RobocandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______-.A.sittingdownB.shakinghandsC.talkingD.walking答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A小題4:A解析:小題1:主旨大意。根據(jù)信中第一句可以判斷作者寫信的目的是反對(duì)玩具公司刊出的對(duì)孩子不利的廣告。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)信中的Twogunsandlasereyes可知作者之所以認(rèn)為玩具很暴力是因?yàn)檫@種玩具配有雙槍和激光眼。小題3:詞義猜測。作者寫信表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn),下文小方框中的內(nèi)容則是玩具公司刊出的廣告的原文,由此可推斷這是“另付”的意思。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二個(gè)方框中的內(nèi)容沒有提到這種自動(dòng)化機(jī)器人玩具可以坐下。11.短文改錯(cuò)。
下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。答案:1.him-her2.
is-was3.long前面加a
4.a-the5.ticket加s
6.so-but7.too-either
8.worrying-worried9.that-what
10.把for去掉12.Itremains_____whetherJim'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seen
B.tobeseen
C.seening
D.tosee答案:B13.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____
heartandatlasthewaselected_____
president
oftheUSA.答案:D14.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.答案:C15.Byhiking,peoplecan_____natureandexperienceakindoflife.答案:C16.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas
_____I
_____togetinmyoldschool.
A.that;wasused
B.what;used
C.which;used
D.that;used答案:B17.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
1.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.
C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.
A.abagwithapictureofadogonit
B.abagusedtocarrydogs
C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater
D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs
3.Sundaydinneris_______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchSunday
D.asupperonSunday答案:1-3DCB解析:1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國人在餐館里吃不了時(shí),就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。18.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.everyoneC.whoeverD.whomever答案:C解析:C[whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語,同時(shí)whoever作賓語從句的主語。]19.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案:B20.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?
—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案:C21.YOUdon’tneedmillionstobehappy.Infact,atTheHappinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenough.
Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyear,and,sincethen,menandwomenofallageshavebeenpayingA$200anhour(US$140)forlessonsonhowtofeelgreat.
“Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach,”saidTimothySharp,founderoftheinstitute.
Expertssaythatonlyabout15percentofhappinesscomesfromincome,assetsandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships.
Mostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsandgrandparents,buthappinesslevelshaven’tchangedtoreflectthat.
Studiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.
Manydecadesago,the“sageofBaltimore,Maryland”,editorHLMencken,definedwealthasearningUS$100morethanyour“wife’ssister’shusband.”
Behavioraleconomistsnowsaypartofthereasonwearericherbutnothappierisbecausewecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmaterially.
“Theargumentisthatifyouwanttobehappythere’saverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,”saidSharp.
TheHappinessInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappinessfactorsbyfocusingon“morethanjustyourbankaccount.”
“IfIcomparemyselftoBillGatesthenI’malwaysgoingtobedown,”saidSharp.
Abetterthingtocomparewith,hesaid,mightbeKerryPacker,Australia’srichestpersonwhohashadakidneytransplantandheartsurgeryinrecentyears.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoucanincreaseyourhappinesslevelsbyattendingtheclassesattheHappinessInstitute.
B.Mostofusarehappierthanourparentsorgrandparentssinceweearnmore.
C.EarningUS$100morethanyourwife’ssister’shusbandifyouwanttobehappy.
D.BothBillGatesandKerryPackerareexamplesofthosewhoareextremelyrichbutobviouslyunhappy.
2.Theunderlinedphrasehasthesamemeaningastheword_______.
A.healthy
B.unhealthy
C.free
D.wealthy
3.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus_______.
A.happinessiseverything
B.wealthisthefoundationofhappiness
C.havefunattheHappinessInstitute
D.moneydoesn’talwaysmeanhappiness答案:1-4ADDC解析:1.
細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三小節(jié)中的Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)與文章的提供的信息正好相反,C項(xiàng)是形象化的說明,并非真實(shí)條件與結(jié)果,D項(xiàng)中關(guān)于BillGates的說法是文章所沒有說明的。2.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子peoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,以及前文出現(xiàn)的比較級(jí)betterofffinancially/materially,可知是指“富有”。3.
主旨?xì)w納題。本文講述金錢與幸福之間的關(guān)系,只有D項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。22.----Whichoftheelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?
-----______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Any答案:A解析::本題的干擾點(diǎn)在于短語both…and…,而both此處并非指兩本電子詞典,而是這些詞典的的屬性。題眼是doyoulikemost,說明所比較的事物為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上,從既昂貴又無用來看,說話人三個(gè)以上事物中哪個(gè)也不喜歡,故選A?!緲?biāo)簽】代詞23.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:(20空,1空0.5分,共10分)
小題1:Ittookmesevenhourstomakesuchanicekite.
I____________sevenhours___________suchanicekite.
小題2:Myfatherfindsithardthathefinishestheworkontime.
Myfatherfinds_______________________________finishtheworkontime.
小題3:Wegotthoseflowerswithouthavingtopayforthem
Wegotthoseflowers__________________________________.
小題4:Eightmoreclassroomsareabletobeusedfordifferentclasses.
Eightmoreclassrooms__________________________________differentclasses.
小題5:Iaminchargeoftheradioastheoldeststudentmember.
Iamolderthan_______________________studentmemberandtheclubis___________________________________.
.
小題6:Itwasn`tquietenoughintheclassroomandIcouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.
Itwas________noisyintheclassroom____________Icouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.
小題7:Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequirescleaning.
Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequires________________________.答案:小題1:spent;making小題2:itchallenging
to小題3:forfree小題4:areavailablefor小題5:anyother;inmycharge小題6:sothat小題7:tobecleaned解析:試題分析:小題1:考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:做這么好的風(fēng)箏花費(fèi)了我7個(gè)小時(shí)。Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.和spendsometime(in)doingsth.都表示“做某事發(fā)費(fèi)……時(shí)間”。小題2:考查形式賓語。句意:我爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成工作是困難的。本題是findit+adj+todosth.的用法,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的todo。小題3:考查固定詞組。句意:我們免費(fèi)得到了那些花。forfree免費(fèi)。小題4:考查固定詞組。句意:還有8個(gè)班被用于上不同的課。areavailablefor對(duì)有用,可獲得的。小題5:考查形容詞。句意:我作為最老的學(xué)生會(huì)員負(fù)責(zé)廣播。olderthananyother比其他任何人都大,也就表示最大;inmycharge我負(fù)責(zé)。小題6:考查固定句型。句意:教室里太吵了,以至于我聽不見老師說的什么。so……that如此……以至于。小題7:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:教室太臟了,需要打掃。requiresdoing相當(dāng)于requirestobedone表示……需要被…...。.考點(diǎn):24.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?
—I﹍﹍mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish答案:C解析:選C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時(shí)“我剛剛畫完”,“畫完”在“打電話前”之前,即過去的過去,故用過去完成。25.閱讀以下短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(證明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”
Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.
Apainfulretrospection(回顧)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請就以上的文章寫一篇讀后感
1.
以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
2.
然后以約120個(gè)詞就“山不過來,我就過去”為主題,發(fā)表你的看法,并包含以下的要點(diǎn):
(1)根據(jù)你的生活經(jīng)歷,當(dāng)所面對(duì)的事實(shí)無法改變時(shí),是否應(yīng)該改變自己?
(2)簡述一個(gè)改變自己的例子。
(3)你認(rèn)為有時(shí)候改變自己,才能最終改變屬于自己的世界嗎?
【寫作要求】
1.
可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.
標(biāo)題自定。答案:GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析:本文引導(dǎo)學(xué)生采取靈活機(jī)智的人生取向。26.科學(xué)技術(shù)在青少年中的影響日益擴(kuò)大。某學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生們使用現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)品,包括電腦上網(wǎng),發(fā)送短信,聽MP3等進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查,結(jié)果如下圖。請根據(jù)圖中的信息,寫一篇英語短文,并針對(duì)這些信息發(fā)表你的看法,詞數(shù)120~150。
答案:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasmoreandmoreinfluenceonteenagers.Manyteenagersusethelatesttechnologicalproductsatschool.Accordingtotherecentsurveyonthetechnologicalproductsthestudentsusedailyatschool,thereare22.30percentofthestudentswhousecellphoneseverydayatschoolwhileabout21.60percentofthestudentshaveaccesstotheInternet.Moststudents,about30.70percent,sendinstantmessages,andabout16.30percentofthestudentslistentoMP3forpopsongs.Therestofthestudents,about9.1percent,useothertechnologicalproductsatschool.Teenagersareatastagewhentheyeasilybecomeinterestedinthenewthings,whichreflectstheirstrongcuriosityabouttheunknownworld.Whatisthemostimportantisthatteenagersshouldusetechnologicalproductsscientificallyandappropriately,whichmeanstheyshouldn’tmaketechnologydestroytheirlearningandlife.解析:圖表題,考生可以先從電腦上網(wǎng),發(fā)送短信,聽MP3以及其他,簡要敘述圖表內(nèi)容,然后再發(fā)表評(píng)論,要注意分段和過渡。27.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.whichB.a(chǎn)sC.whatD.that答案:D解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid,句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話,而是他話中的意思”。28.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案:D29.34.--Alice,whydidn’tyoucometoJeff’sweddingceremonyyesterday?
--I_______,butIhadanexpectedvisitor.A.wasgoingtoB.hadC.wouldD.did答案:A。解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:愛麗絲,你為什么昨天沒有參加杰夫的婚禮?——我打算去來著,到那時(shí)我有一個(gè)意外的訪客。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去打算做的事情,故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。begongto表示計(jì)劃打算的事情,would表示自然發(fā)生的事情。故選A。30.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant
experience.[
]A.havingcaught
B.beingcaught
C.caught
D.havingbeencaught答案:B31.Youaswell________right.A.IareB.IamC.a(chǎn)sIamD.a(chǎn)sIare答案:D解析:主語是you。aswellasI(不僅是我)是狀語。32.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[
]A.twoscoresof,scoresof
B.scoresof,twoscoresof
C.scoresof,twoscoreof
D.scoreof,twoscores答案:C33.-Isyourheadachegetting_____?
-No,it'sworse.
[
]
A.better
B.bad
C.less
D.well答案:A34.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.答案:B35.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[
]A.todo
B.doing
C.tobedoing
D.done
答案:C36.Inordertobeautifyourcity,______.答案:D37.—____doeshemakeatriphere?
—Everyfivedays.
A.Howsoon
B.Howfar
C.Howlong
D.Howoften答案:D38.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?
A.hascaught
B.hasbeencatching
C.willcatch
D.hasbeencaught答案:D39.根據(jù)所子意義完成下句,每空一詞。1.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"
Heaskedhismother_______________it.
2."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.
Heaskedme_______________been_____days.
3."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.
Heasked__________knewwhereshe_____.
4."We'vefoundthelostsheep."hesaidtome.
He_____methatthey__________thelostsheep.
5."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.
Shesaidthat_______________ithomewithher.
6.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."
Theteachersaidthatthesun_____intheeastand_____downinthewest.
7."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.
He__________Ihadseenhertheweek_____.
8.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."
He_____Jimthathe_____sitthere.
9."Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children."hesaid.
He_____thechildren__________makingsomuchnoise.
10."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_____boughtthehouse10years_____.
11."Don'ttellhimthenews."shesaid.
Shetoldme_______________himthenews.
12."Areyouinterestedinthis?"hesaid.
He__________
Iwasinterestedin_____.答案:1.howshefound
2.whereIhad,those
3.if/whetherI,lived
4.told,hadfound5.shehadtaken
6.rises,goes
7.askedif/whether,before
8.told,could9.asked/told,tostop
10.had,before
11.nottotell
12.askedif/whether,that40.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:
如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也
用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧):
在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加點(diǎn)的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe
morningandwasalwayslatewithwork..Hisbosswantedto
firehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewentto
thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome
medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.
Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbefore
thealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperly
breakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory."Boss,"he
said,"thatmedicinereallyworks!""I'mpleasingtohear
it,"saidhisboss,"
orwherewereyouyesterday?"1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____
10._____答案:1.troubles-trouble
2.with-for
3.but-and/so4.去掉a5.them-it
6.wake-waking
7.properly-proper8.thefirst后加to
9.pleasing-pleased
10.or-but41.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.
FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.
TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens(網(wǎng)民)afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.
Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.
Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.
“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”
HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“范美忠再被聘為教師”為主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下列要點(diǎn):
你是怎樣看待范美忠在發(fā)生地震時(shí)的先跑行為的;
范美忠該不該再聘為教師,為什么?
你心目中的教師該是怎么樣的?
【寫作要求】
1.作文中可使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,
但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。答案:(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析:項(xiàng)目分值評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息,沒有增加與原文無關(guān)的信息,沒有照抄原文的句子。語言結(jié)構(gòu)正確,行文規(guī)范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,沒有增加與原文無關(guān)的信息,沒有照抄原文的句子。語言結(jié)構(gòu)正確,行文規(guī)范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相關(guān)的信息,有個(gè)別句子抄自原文。語言結(jié)構(gòu)基本正確,行文比較規(guī)范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含較多不相關(guān)的信息,有較多的抄襲。語言結(jié)構(gòu)不夠準(zhǔn)確,行文不夠規(guī)范。0-1沒有按照要求概括原文的主要信息,基本是不相關(guān)的信息,大多數(shù)句子都抄自原文。語言結(jié)構(gòu)不準(zhǔn)確,行文不規(guī)范。
寫作18-20包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確,內(nèi)容豐富。詞匯豐富,用詞得當(dāng)。能有效運(yùn)用合適的語言結(jié)構(gòu),而且沒有(或極少)語法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性好。
14-17包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確,個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確
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