2023年三門峽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年三門峽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．a(chǎn)ttended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意為“梳妝，打扮自己”，符合句意。2.Sheisn’tfeeling

______wellnowforshehad

______food.答案：C3.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案：D4.Itwas_____hesaid_____mademehappy.[

]

A.what,that

B.that,what

C.who,where

D.that,that答案：A5.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A．/;anB．a(chǎn);anC．the;anD．a(chǎn);/答案：B解析：：demand作為要求和請(qǐng)求時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；作為需要需求時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，在慣用法中既可以說(shuō)muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容詞修飾。一些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞。material與此類似。【標(biāo)簽】冠詞用法6.Thedoctorthought

_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it答案：D7.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：C8.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案：D9.Thebridge______

nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[

]A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding答案：B10.--

youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

--Sorrysir,butit’surgent.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would答案：C解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)難度?！澳惴且F(xiàn)在打斷我嗎？你難道沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我在打電話嗎？”must表說(shuō)話者極不耐煩和生氣的語(yǔ)氣。11.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A12.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.

A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;would

D.hadbeen;will答案：C13.Pleasetellusaboutyour_____inChina.[

]A.experiences

B.experience

C.experienced

D.beingexperienced答案：B14.Howcouldtheymake

_____campinastormin_____earlyevening?答案：B15.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.答案：A16.Ihate_____whensomeonecallsorknocksatthedoorwhileI'mstillinbed.答案：A17._____atcollegefor3years,sheknowstheplaceverywell.

A.Tohavestudied

B.Havingstudied

C.Studying

D.Studied答案：B18.Believeitornot,hespends_____ofhismoneyhelpingthosewhoareinneedofhelp.答案：D19.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

collegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,better

opportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecare

formewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'dhatetolet

youdown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I∧eagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

1.am

2.muchKnowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

3.of

4.去掉thecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,

5.meansbetteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeople

6.opportunities∧careformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'd7.who或care-caring

8.happy

9.If

10.you

hate

toletyoudown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.20.—Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?

—Yes,but_____it.A．I’drathernotdoB．I’dbetternotdoC．I’drathernothavedoneD．I’dbetterhavenotdone答案：C解析：選C。wouldrather接完成式表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情感到自責(zé)，具有虛擬的語(yǔ)氣，其否定式在rather后加not。21.完形填空。

Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain

(保持)

1

,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,

2

hands.I

lookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere

3

people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,

who

4

say,"Goodjob!"evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifI

playedthewrongnotes?Asit

5

,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas

6

forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberry

pianointhe

7

oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.

Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlump(隆起的)inmythroatandsatdown.

8

,Iopenedthemusic.Next,

Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecoming

more

9

ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.

IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece

10

thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif

11.AlthoughatonepointI

accidentallyplayedtwokeys

12

theintended(預(yù)先,打算的)ones,Icontinuedtomovemyfingers

automatically(自動(dòng)的).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno

13

thatIwas

goingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileaned(傾斜)

14

andfocusedcarefully

onthemusic.

15

Icametotheendofthepage,awarning

16

insidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA

MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I

17

myselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,

proudofmy"turning"feat(技藝)Ifinishedthe

18

ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.After

thefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoaction

19

myhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmastered(征服)

the

20

.

答案：1-5CABDA

6-10DCABD

11-15ABABC

16-20ACDAB22.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish____.A．isthereB．hasnogoodteachersC．istaughtD．isthemostbeautiful答案：C解析：選C。intheschoolwhereIstudy是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，Englishistaught.是句子的主句。23.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟來(lái)里的行為發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，因此本題的正確答案選C。24.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever答案：C解析：C[whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what作take的賓語(yǔ)。句意：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)拯救她的生命。]25.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.

A.Marynottobelate

B.Marytobenotlate

C.Maryarenotlate

D.nottobelate答案：A26.We_____alongwellwitheachothereversincehecametomyhome.答案：B27.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(別墅)inSpain.答案：B28.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A．mayB．couldn’tC．shouldD．needn’t答案：B解析：A、可以；可能；B、不會(huì)，不可能；C、應(yīng)該；D、不必。句意：不可能是詞匯導(dǎo)致你在考試中出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槟阒篮芏鄦卧~。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞29.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____

tenminutes.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.less

D.more答案：A30.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.

Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,re

viewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.

A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbus

B.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbus

C.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudents

D.thebusthatisnotsafe

2.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?

A.AnewResearchCouncil.

B.TheDepartmentofTransportation.

C.TheMedicalOrganization.

D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

3.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat.

.

A.manyoftheopponents(反對(duì)者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation

B.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsidered

C.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsideration

D.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation

4.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis“”.

A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren

B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses

C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures

D.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses答案：1-4ADBA解析：1.A2.D

此題是問(wèn)誰(shuí)最有權(quán)控制學(xué)校班車的安全。文章第四段講道:NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration在1977年制定的安全措施很好地保護(hù)了校車中孩子們的安全。據(jù)此可以推知，該機(jī)構(gòu)有權(quán)就校車安全問(wèn)題制定相關(guān)規(guī)定，它是最有權(quán)威的，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。A屬非官方，B指交通部，但文中只指出它能“review”，并未指出或暗示它能“控制”；C不屬于交通方面，故不對(duì)。3.B

文章最后一段講到，在國(guó)會(huì)的要求下，交通部發(fā)起的這份調(diào)查報(bào)告要求詳盡地考察座位安全帶問(wèn)題，同時(shí)要廣泛調(diào)查校車：內(nèi)部以及周圍的安全環(huán)境。因此選擇B。但是文章并未說(shuō)明交通部要采取什么措施，所以D不確切。第三段說(shuō)，家長(zhǎng)是使用安全帶的支持者，所以A不對(duì)。第五段只指出有一種替代方法，但并未指出它會(huì)被考慮執(zhí)行。所以C不對(duì)。4.A

通篇文章講的是學(xué)生乘坐校車的安全問(wèn)題。許多人贊成并要求采取更安全的措施。所以答案應(yīng)該選A。C較具干擾性，它雖然也涉及到bussafety，但不是作者所要表達(dá)的最直接的愿望，而且文章也并未就具體的措施做出定奪。B太片面，因?yàn)槲恼虏恢挥懻摿税踩珟?wèn)題。D的說(shuō)法太泛太空，不具體。31.Loseonehourinthemorning______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so答案：B解析：此題考查“祈使句+and/andthen+句子”句型，表示順接關(guān)系。若表示轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該用“祈使句+or/otherwise+句子”。32.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______

worldfamous.答案：C33.ThinkofLondonandyou’relikelytothinkofthecity’sfamousbrightreddouble-decker(雙層)buses．ThinkofThailand’scapitalcity,Bangkok，and

thenoisytuk-tuk(三輪摩托車)may

cometomind．PicturetheAmericancityofSanFrancisco

and

you

mightsee

thecity’scablecars(電車)．

Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithouttheirred

buses，tuk-tuks

orcablecarsis

difficult．They

are

symbols

ofthesecities

thatmakethemdifferentfrom

anywhereelsein

theworld．However,thesecity

symbols，whichareso1ovedbytourists，arenot

alwayssowell

lovedbytheir

city

1eaders．City

1eaders

want

what

is

bestfortheir

city,whichoftenmeansthemostmoderntransport．

InThailand，Bangkokcityauthoritieshaveforbiddennewtuk-tuksbecausetheyconsiderthemnoisyandpolluting．However,thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful，asithasnotchangedThaipeople’spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis．

InLondon，thecity’sfirstevermayorgotridofthereddouble-deckerbuses．whichhethoughtwereold—fashioned,bysellingthemtoothercountries．Hisplanworked．butLondonerswereupsettolosethecharmingoldbusesthattheybelievedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirupsetfelt，

whenthemayorcameupforre-election1astyear．MostLondonersvotedforhiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback．Now,animprovedversion(版本)ofthedouble-decker

buswillhitLondon’sstreetsin2012．

ASforSanFrancisco,

severalcable

carsremainin

usebutmainly

astouristattractions．They

aretooslowtobe

used

foranythingotherthan

scenictrips．

Citytransportsymbolsmayhavepalaceintheircitypeople’shearts，butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld．AsLondonershaveproved，theircontinued1ifedependsonpeople’swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival．

5．What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowtheculturalsignificanceofseveralcities’uniquetransportsystems．

B．Tointroducesomeold-fashionedmeansoftransport,whicharesymbolsofthreetouristcities．

C．Tousetheoldtransportsymbolstoattractmoretouriststovisitthecities．

D．Toexplainwhythosecitiesarepopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld．

6．Bangkok’sbanontuk-tuksisunsuccessfuldueto________.

A．people’sunawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

B．tourists’preferencefortuk-tuksovertaxis

C.thelackofseverepunishmentforviolation

D．1ocals’willingnesstotakethetuk-tuks

7．TheLondondoubleDeckerbusisreturningmainlybecause______.

A．itisanimprovedversion

B．Thenewmayoralsolovesit

C.itispopularwithtourists

D．Londonersfoughtforit

8．Whichexamplecanproveoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycityleaders?

A．Bangkokcityauthoritiestriedtogetridofthecheaptuk-tuks．

B．Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election．

C．Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-decker

buses．

D．OnlyafewcablecarsremaininusebytouristsinSan

Francisco．

9．Wecanconcludefromreadingthepassagethat_______.

A．Touristcitieswilllosetheircharmiftheiroldtransportsymbolsdisappear

B．Amoderncityshouldgetridofinefficientoldtransport

C．Oldcitytransportsymbolsnowfacetheproblemofsurvival

D．Thewriterisinfavorofkeepingtheoldcitytransportsymbols答案：5.

B。6.

D。7.

D。8.

A。9.

C。解析：5.考查作者意圖。第一段的內(nèi)容是提到這三個(gè)城市，寫(xiě)作目的就是引出第二段的“Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferentfromanywhereelseintheworld.”，說(shuō)明這些古式交通工具其實(shí)是這些城市的標(biāo)志。6.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。從第三段“thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople'spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.”可知答案是人們喜歡tuk-tuks導(dǎo)致禁令失敗。7.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。倫敦雙層巴士的回歸，主要原因在于people'swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival，倫敦人在市長(zhǎng)換屆選舉時(shí)，投票使賣掉雙層巴士的原市長(zhǎng)落選，新市長(zhǎng)做出承諾，是倫敦人的抗?fàn)幉攀闺p層巴士能夠回歸。8.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。Bangkokcity禁止tuk-tuks是因?yàn)槠湓胍舸?、污染環(huán)境，cityleaders不喜歡這種交通工具，所以選A。B項(xiàng)倫敦市長(zhǎng)的落選證明的是市民喜愛(ài)雙層巴士；舊金山的cablecars只剩為數(shù)不多的幾臺(tái)供游客使用，原因是“Theyaretooslowtobeusedforanythingotherthanscenictrips.”，并不是cityleaders的好惡決定它們的命運(yùn)，而是它們太不實(shí)用了。9.考查推理判斷。從這三種城市標(biāo)志的交通工具的遭遇，我們可以得出結(jié)論它們正面臨生存問(wèn)題，itseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld，它們還能勉強(qiáng)生存下去靠的是人們對(duì)它們的喜愛(ài)和保護(hù)，但它們的確和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展脫節(jié)了。作者是在客觀地講述，所以D項(xiàng)與原文的意思不符合；B項(xiàng)也和人們對(duì)老式交通工具的喜愛(ài)相抵觸；A項(xiàng)推論太遠(yuǎn)，老式交通工具的退出會(huì)給游客帶來(lái)一定得遺憾，但不可能因此城市對(duì)游客就失去了吸引力。34.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay答案：A35.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[

]A.youcansee

B.canyousee

C.yousee

D.youwillsee答案：B36.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案：D37.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.

A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited答案：C38.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.

—Onlythen

_____himaboutit.[

]A.shetold

B.wouldshetell

C.shedidtell

D.didshetell答案：D39.完成句子。（一空一詞，注意字母的大小寫(xiě)。）1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。

Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas_______I______________getinmyoldschool.

2.一回到家鄉(xiāng)，他就去看他以前的老師。

_______hereturnedtohishometown,hewenttoseehis_______teachers.

3.Eric坐在床上看著Daniel，Daniel手臂交叉，一臉怒氣。

Ericsitsonhisbed_______atDaniel,who_______hisarms_______andlooksangry.

4.我們俱樂(lè)部不僅僅播放音樂(lè)，也播放一些特殊的信息來(lái)通知家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校重要的事情。

Ourclubismuch______________justmusic，andwealsogivespecialmessagesto_______

theparents_______importantevents.

5.這個(gè)家可不是一個(gè)對(duì)不良行為聽(tīng)之任之的地方。

Thisisnotafamily________bad_____________________.

6.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意自己的言行。

Everyoneshould_____________________whathesaysandwhathedoes.

7.我們終于贏得那比賽，為此我們受到家長(zhǎng)的表?yè)P(yáng)。

Atlast,wewonthegame,______________wewerepraisedbyourparents.

8.雖然我為公司服務(wù)才六個(gè)月，但是為嘉獎(jiǎng)我的業(yè)績(jī)，經(jīng)理還是堅(jiān)持給我加薪。

Asarewardformyefforts,themanager______________givingmearisethoughIhavebeenin

thiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

9.我又矮又瘦，但我跑得快。我希望他們能按我現(xiàn)在的樣子接受我。

I'mshortandthinbutIrunfast.Ihopetheywillacceptme______________________.

10.事實(shí)上，我考試沒(méi)有不及格。王老師把我的成績(jī)和別人的弄錯(cuò)了。

Actually,Ididn't_______thetest.Mr.Wang______________myscores_______someoneelse's.答案：1.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.2.Immediatelyhereturnedtohishometown,hewenttoseehisformerteachers.3.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.4.Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic，andwealsogivespecialmessagestoinformtheparentsof

importantevents.5.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.6.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontowhathesaysandwhathedoes.7.Atlast,wewonthegame,forwhichwewerepraisedbyourparents.8.Asarewardformyefforts,themanagerinsistedongivingmearisethoughIhavebeeninthiscompany

foronlysixmonths.9.I'mshortandthinbutIrunfast.IhopetheywillacceptmeasIam.10.Actually,Ididn'tfailthetest.Mr.Wangmixedupmyscoreswithsomeoneelse's.40.__________forfiveyears,theydecidedtoholdthewedding.

[

]A.Havingbeeninlove

B.Havingfalleninlove

C.Fallinginlove

D.Beinginlove答案：A41.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympia

Olympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(設(shè)備)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.

Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcenturyB.C.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(輔助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB.C.andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.

TheGamesandreligion

TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.

Victoryceremonies

TheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.

TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath（花環(huán)）,orkotinos,onthewinner'shead.

小題1:WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?

A.Inthe10thcenturyB.C.

B.Beforethe4thcenturyB.C.

C.Afterthe4thcenturyB.C.

D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.

小題2:WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.B．TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.C．TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowiththereligion.D．TheOlympicvictorwouldreceiveagoldenmedal.小題3:Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword“herald”inthepassage?A．theauthorB．theheadmasterC．theannouncerD．themanager小題4:Whentheathleteswonthegame,______.A．Theywereawardedimmediatelyafterthecompetition.B．Theywereawardedtwice.Thefirst,immediatelyafterthecompetition;thesecond,onthelastdayofthegame.C．Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegame.D．Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameorimmediatelyafterthecompetition.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:C小題4:B解析：小題1:文章第二段提到公元前4世紀(jì)的時(shí)候奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)建造的輔助設(shè)施用來(lái)訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員或裁判員休息，可見(jiàn)那時(shí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。小題2:文章第三段說(shuō)到奧運(yùn)會(huì)與宗教有很大的關(guān)系。小題3:從文章后兩段可以看出，“herald”是宣布獲獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果的，所以可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)當(dāng)是宣告員。小題4:文章后數(shù)第二段提到第一次頒獎(jiǎng)是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)立即，最后一段又提到了官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可見(jiàn)是有兩次頒獎(jiǎng)。42.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem

____toEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．a(chǎn)reselling答案：B解析：都好不能連接兩個(gè)句子，故選擇B項(xiàng)，句子后半部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)為邏輯錯(cuò)誤?！緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)43.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對(duì)“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說(shuō)法，是插入語(yǔ)，that并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個(gè)逗號(hào)則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。44.ZhangHongappears_____byheart2000wordsuptonow.[

]A.tobelearning

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned答案：B45.—Daviddidn'ttakepartinthevolleyballmatchlastnight.

—Yes.Thatwas________hehadinjuredhisfootinthetraining.答案：B46.假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來(lái)信說(shuō),他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文,請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典.根據(jù)下表提供的信息,請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信.

英漢/漢英詞典新華字典

收詞（字）18,000（英語(yǔ)）20,000（漢語(yǔ)）10,000

價(jià)格52元11元

特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說(shuō)明,適合初學(xué)者中國(guó)最常用的漢語(yǔ)字典

參考詞匯:

·推薦recommend（V.）

·英漢/漢英詞典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary（ECCED）

·新華字典XinhuaDictionary（XD）答案：DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyoubowtouseaword.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue解析：本文要完成的是書(shū)信的主要部分，因此不需要注意格式，但是不能遺漏要點(diǎn)。本文要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容完整，詳略得到。介紹的時(shí)候，層次清晰，逐一舉例。文章流暢而連貫。有很多關(guān)于詞匯和字典的表述，值得我們積累。47.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D48.Ihavenodoubtinmymind____theywillbegladtoseeme.答案：C49.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小題1:gifted小題1:making

小題1:illegally

小題1:transform

小題1:environmentally解析：小題1:考查gift的用法。句意“馬修很可能會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有你那樣的足球天賦而感到內(nèi)疚?！眊ift“天賦”。as...as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小題1:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“那家工廠持續(xù)排放廢氣，污染了空氣?！本渥拥倪壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)是thefactory，與make是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。小題1:考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)againstthelaw可知，空白處填“違法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“違法的”；修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，故填illegally。小題1:考查同義詞辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改變”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小題1:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。befriendlytotheenvironment“對(duì)環(huán)境好”；friendly“友好的，利于的”；是形容詞，修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞。environmental“環(huán)境的”；副詞形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。50.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!You

_____adifferentculturethen.答案：A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案：B2.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A．didheB．couldheC．doID．hasn’the答案：A解析：選A.。Ithink+從句的反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句確定。could在此表示揣測(cè)，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔edidsuchastupidthinglastnight來(lái)考慮。3.Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A．isn'titB．isitC．doesn'theD．doeshe答案：A解析：本題是反意疑問(wèn)句的考查。千萬(wàn)要當(dāng)心，whathelacks是作旬中的主語(yǔ)，真正的謂語(yǔ)是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑問(wèn)用否定。4.IwastiredwhenyousawmeyesterdayafternoonbecauseI

__.答案：A5._____atcollegefor3years,sheknowstheplaceverywell.

A.Tohavestudied

B.Havingstudied

C.Studying

D.Studied答案：B6.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.

A.one

B.that