高中英語人教版Unit3Computers 單元檢測(cè)卷（三）

單元檢測(cè)卷(三)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Toocareful. B．Careless. C．Quitefrank.2．Whathappenedtothetape?A．Michaelbroughtittotheparty.B．MichaelhasreturnedittoJim.C．Michaeldidn’tfindit.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheforgottocancelthereservation.B．Theycangototherestauranttonight.C．Shedidn’tmakeareservation.4．Whycan’tthewomancontactwiththeman?A．Hejusthadalongphoneconversation.B．Hisphoneisoutoforder.C．Thephonelineispoor.5．Howwillthewoman’sproblembesolved?A．She’llgethermoneyback.B．ShecanexchangetheT－shirt.C．She’llhaveatalkwiththemanager.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnWednesday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnMonday.7．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Topraiseherforherprogress.B．Toinvitehertohisoffice.C．Todiscussthereportwithher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomandoingoutside?A．Reading.B．Lookingatthelights.C．Waitingforherkid.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworkedhardandachievedsuccess.B．Shestilllivesaveryhardlife.C．Shewillleavethecitysoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shewasnearlyhitbyacar.B．Hercarwasbadlydamaged.C．Hercarranoveraman.11．Whydidn’tthewomanseethecar?A．Shehasbadeyesight.B．Shewasdrunkthen.C．Thecarwastoofast.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Policemananddriver.C．Doctorandpatient.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Hedrivesamotorbike.B．Hewillparkintheevenings.C．Heisastudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantopayattentionto?A．Thetrafficlight.B．Thedisabledsign.C．Theparkingfee.15．Wherecanthemanseethetimelimits?A．Onthenotebooks.B．Ontheposters.C．Onthestreetsigns.16．Whatdoesthelimitcolourofredmean?A．Noparking. B．Noloading. C．Noturning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmuchmorelanddocowsneedthanpigs，sheeporchickens?A．11times. B．28times. C．160times.18．What’samajorcauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A．Farming. B．Vehicle. C．Industry.19．Whatisitbetterfortocutdownontheamountofbeefweeat?A．Health. B．Environment. C．Government.20．Whocouldweusethewheatthatfarmersgivetocowstofeed?A．Disabledpeople.B．Vegetarians.C．Starvingpeople.聽力原文Text1M：I’m’vebrokenaglass.W：Oh，youshouldbemorecareful.Text2W：DidMichaelfindthetapeheborrowedfromJim?M：Helookedeverywhereforit，butintheendhehadtogotothepartywithoutit.Text3M：I’mneedtoworklateyou’dbettercancelourreservationattherestaurant.W：Oh，actuallyI’venevergotroundtomakingoneinthefirstplace.Text4M：Hello?W：Hi，areverydifficulttocalledyouseveralIkeptgettingabusyyourphoneoutoforder?M：No，notoutofweseemtohaveabadconnectiononthephonecan’thearyouclearly.Text5W：I’dliketotalktosomeoneaboutthehasshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize.M：Sorry，madam，we’vehadalotofcomplaintsaboutthe’t’llbepaidtotalcompensation.Text6M：MayIspeaktoPetty?W：Speaking.M：Goodmorning，Petty.W：Goodmorning，Steward.M：I’dliketodiscussyourpersonalprogressreportwithyouassoonasTuesdaybeallrightforyou?W：Tuesday？That’stomorrow?M：Yes.W：Letmeabouttomorrow，say，8：30?M：ThensupposeIcometoyourofficeat8：30tomorrow.W：’llbeexpectingyouthen.M：Thank.W：Good-bye.Text7M：Whatareyoudoingherealone?W：Justlookingattheliketolookatthecityatnight.M：Everybody’sstandingaroundthepianoand’tyouwanttojoinus?W：I’dratherstayouthereforafewdowntherewhereI’mpointing.M：Idon’tseeanythingspecial.W：That’swhereIusedtolivewhenIwasachild.M：Whatkindofneighborhoodwasit?W：Averypoorwassupposedtoworkhardandendupwithahouseintheouterareaofthecity.M：Butyou’veendedupwithaflatinthesky.W：don’twanttoloseit.Text8M：Canyoutellmewhathappenedhere?W：hadabadtraffic，mycarwasseriouslydamaged.M：Didyouseethecarbeforeithityou?W：No，Ididn’carwastoofast.M：Whichwaywereyouin?W：Idon’tremember.M：Whatwasyourspeedthen?W：40milesperhour.M：Whichdirectionwereyoucomingfrom？Andwhichdirectionwereyougoing?W：Juststraight.M：OK，pleasemoveyourcarofftothesideofthewillcheckonyoufeellikeyouneedanambulance，Miss?W：No，Ididn’tgetforyourconcern.M：Noproblem，Miss.Text9M：CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?W：Areyoudrivingamotorbikeoracar?M：Idriveacar.W：caneitherparkinthestudentlotorontheyouknowwhatadisabledspaceis?M：Yes，Ihaveseenthosespots.W：Well，whenyouseethebluespotswiththedisabledsigndonotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?M：Iparkintheevenings.W：Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetyouseenthosesigns?M：Yes，Ihaveseenthosesigns.W：Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatyouknowhowtoreadthelimitcolours?M：Yes，Iknowwhatlimitcoloursmean.W：Well，justaslongasyourealizethatredmeansnoparkingandwhitemeansloadingandunloading，Ithinkyouknowwhatyouneedtoknow.Text10W：Anewstudysaysbeefproductionisverydamagingtothedamagestheenvironmentaroundtentimesmorethantheproductionofpork，lamb，chickenorotherfarmsaidcowsneed28timesmorelandand11timesmorewaterthanpigs，sheeporalsoproducealotofgreenhousegasaftertheytofoodlikepotatoes，wheat，andrice，beefproductionneeds160timesmorelandandproduces11timesmoregreenhousescientistssaidfarmingisamajorcauseofglobalcauses15percentofallgreenhousehalfofthisisfromfarmanimals. ProfessorMarkSuttonsaidcuttingdownontheamountofbeefweeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanusingthecaralsosaidthatifweatelessbeef，wecouldusethewheatthatfarmersgivetocowstofeedstarvingsaidthissoundssimple，butmanygovernmentswouldnottrytodoSuttonsaid：“Avoidingeatingtoomuchmeat，especiallybeef，isgoodfortheenvironment.”答案9．A17．B第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewereabout70scientistsworkingonaveryimportantofthemwerereallytiredbecauseofthepressureofworkandthedemandsoftheirbossbuteveryonedidnotthinkofstoppingtheirjob.Oneday,onescientistcametohisbossandtoldhim,“Sir,IhavepromisedmychildrenthatIwilltakethemtotheexhibitionsoIwanttoleavetheofficeat5：30p．m.”Hisbossreplied,“OK,You’repermittedtoleavetheofficeearlytoday.”TheScientiststartedcontinuedhisworkafterdevotedhimselftohisworkandwhenhefinishedhiswork,itwas8：30p．herememberedthecommitmenthehadmadetohischildren.Helookedforhisbossbuthewasnotclosedeverythingandleftforwasfeelingguiltyforhavingdisappointedhishereachedhome,hefoundthechildrenwerenotthere.Hiswifewassittinginthehallandreadingwifeaskedhim,“WouldyouliketohavecoffeeorshallIservedinnerifyouarehungry？”Butthemanasked,“Wherearethechildren？”Hiswifereplied,“Youdon’tknow?Yourbosscamehereat5：15p．m.andhastakenthechildrentotheexhibition.”Thebossfoundhimworkingseriouslyat5：00p．thoughttohimself,thispersonwillnotleavethework,butifhehaspromisedhischildrentheyshouldenjoythevisittohetookthechildrentotheexhibitioninsteadofthescientistwasdeeplymoved.Doyouknowwhothebosswas?HewastheleaderofIndia’ssuccessfulnuclearweaponsandmissiles(導(dǎo)彈)programandtheformerpresidentofUndia—AbdulKalam.【語篇解讀】員工在努力工作，忘記了帶孩子去參觀展覽的承諾。老板親自帶孩子去看展覽。這是一群不平凡的人，他們是誰呢？21．Theunderlinedword“commitment”inParagraph3means________．A．explanation B．promiseC．expression D．a(chǎn)pology答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上面一段中的Ihavepromisedmychildren再結(jié)合本句語境可知，畫線單詞的意思應(yīng)該是“許諾；諾言”。]22．Whydidthescientistaskforaleave?A．Hewastootiredtowork.B．Hewantedtohavecoffeewithhiswife.C．Heplannedtotakehischildrentoanexhibition.D．Hisbossaskedhimtodoso.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的IhavepromisedmychildrenthatIwilltakethemtotheexhibitionsoIwanttoleavetheofficeat5：30p．m.可知，科學(xué)家請(qǐng)假的原因是他要帶孩子去看展覽。]23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．thescientistfeltsorryfornottakinghischildrentotheexhibitionB．AbdulKalamlovedchildrenandoftenplayedwiththemC．thescientistwouldgototheexhibitionaftertalkingwithhiswifeD．thescientistwouldbegratefultohisboss答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及Thescientistwasdeeplymoved.可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)老板的行為充滿感激。]BThisdaywillberememberedinAmericanhistory,wroteJohnAdamsinwillhonoritwithfireworksandwastalkingaboutthesecondofisthedaythatAmericagotindependencefromthethedatewrittenontheDeclarationofIndependenceisJuly,since1776,AmericanshavehonoredJuly4asthecountry’sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlyU．diedonJulyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondU．,eventhoughhemadeamistakeaboutthecountry’smostimportantnationalAdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry’sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry’s50thanniversaryofIndependenceMonroe,thecountry’sfifthpresident,diedonJuly4，1831.MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues(燒烤晚會(huì)),paradesandafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogsthey1970,arestaurantcalledNathan’sFamoushashostedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorteventisnowshownonmajorsportsincludesawomen’scontestandamen’sareheldinNewYorkthelasteightyears,amannamedJoeyChestnuthaswonthemen’s2023,heate61hotdogsin102023women’swinner,MikiSudo,ate34hotdogs.Let’sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependencereallylovespent$675milliononfireworkslastordinarypeoplebuyabout$100andtownsspendbetween$5，000and$30，000toputonapublicbiggestfireworksshowisinNewYorkcostsabout$2million.24．WhatdoyouknowaboutJuly2ndinAmericanhistory?A．AmericagotindependencefromtheBritish.B．ItwasdeterminedtobeAmericaIndependenceDay.C．JohnAdamsbecamethefirstAmericanpresident.D．Americanshonorthedaywithfireworksandcelebrations.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句話可知答案。]25．WhendidAmericansbegintocelebratetheIndependenceDaybyholdingacompetition?A．In2023. B．In1970.C．In1776. D．In1831.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogsthey1970,arestaurant...可知，在1970年，美國的一些人開始用吃熱狗比賽的方式慶祝獨(dú)立日。故選B。]26．WhatdoAmericanslikemosttocelebratetheIndependenceDay?A．Fireworks. B．Barbecues.C．Parades. D．Concerts.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，美國人最喜歡用燃放煙花爆炸的方式慶祝獨(dú)立日。故選A。]CIfyouwanttoknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger,youwillbehappytoknowthatitisfollowingarticlewilltellyouhowtomakeahomemadehamburgerthatisdeliciousandeasy.Addthebeef,saltandpepper,sauceandtheeggtoawithyourhandstomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogethersothattheflavorwillbeallthroughoutthemeat.Makethemeatintosixequalsizethemoutinyourhandsandthenpressthemdownonaplatetoahalfinchtothreequartersofinchcangothickerifyoulike,buttheywilltakemuchlongertocookthoroughly.Coverthemeatpiewithplasticwrapandputtheplateintotherefrigeratorforatleastthirtywillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarethemeatiswarmfromyourhands,ittendstofallapart.Thenextpartofhowtomakeahomemadehamburgeriscookingcanbakethemonmedium(中等的)heatforsixminutespergreatwaytomakeahomemadehamburgeristopanfryit,althoughifyouareusingleangroundbeef,youwillneedtoaddoilorbuttertothepan.Preparetoppings(配料)．Traditionaltoppingsarelettuce,tomato,andonions,butyoucanputanythingonitthatyouitallonthebread,addthemeatandenjoy!Nowthatyouknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger,spice(加香料)itupaaddingcheesesorothertypesofthingsintothemeattomakeyourownstyleburger.27．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________．A．TheHistoryandDevelopmentofHamburgerB．HowtoKeepProperTableMannersC．HowtoMakeaHomemadeHamburgerD．AKindofHealthyFoods—Hamburger答案C[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文介紹的是如何制作漢堡包。故選項(xiàng)C可作文章標(biāo)題。]28．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________．A．meatballsB．hamburgersC．toppingsD．cheeses答案A[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，將肉做成相等的六個(gè)丸子，然后說明了如何加工這些肉丸子。故畫線單詞所指的應(yīng)該就是這些肉丸子。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。]29．Whyshouldyouputtheplateofmeatpieintotherefrigerator?A．Tomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogether.B．Tomakeiteasiertobebakedonmediumheat.C．Tomakeitmoredeliciousandmorebeautiful.D．Tohelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thiswillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.可知選項(xiàng)D正確。]30．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperreport B．a(chǎn)libraryguideC．a(chǎn)cookingbook D．a(chǎn)sciencereport答案C[推理判斷題。本文介紹了如何制作漢堡包的過程，因此應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在烹飪書籍中。故選C。]第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tipsforimprovingyourlife1．Laughoutloud.Laughingisoneofthemosttherapeuticthingsyoucandoforyourselfeveryday,accordingtoAndwhenyou’respendingafewminuteswatchingafunnyvideoatwork,definitelyyoudonotfeelbadaboutit.2．__32__Exercisemaynotbeonthetopofyourprioritylistsomedays,buthere’swhyitshouldbe:exercisingeveryday,evenjust15minutes,canhelpyouloweryourbloodpressureandreduceyourbodyfat.3．Listentomusic.Listeningtomusicisanotherscientifically-provenwaytoimproveyourClassicalmusic,inparticular,hasbeenshowntohelpimproveyourmood,loweryourbloodpressure,andhelpyousleep.4．Performarandomactofkindness.Let’sfaceit:helpingotherpeoplefeelsSogiveadollartoahomelessperson,complimentsomeoneatyouroffice,offertodoafriendafavorwithoutaskingforanythinginuniversewillrewardyoubackmanytimesover.5．Learnsomethingnew.Peoplewhoarecontentwiththeirlifesharethisincommon:theynever,everstopitapointtofeedyourselfknowledgeeveryday,whetheritisintheformofbooks,websites,television,A．Findtimeforexercise.B．Prepareatleastonehealthymeal.C．Becausemusiccanmakeeverydayofyourlifealittlebetter.D．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlife,helpothersimprovetheirsfirst.E．Whileyou’rehere,learnasmuchasyoucan.F．Sospendtimewithfunnyfriendsorwatchyourfavoritetelevisioncomedy.G．Somakeitapointtospendqualitytimewithyourlovedoneseverysingleday.答案[本段標(biāo)題為Laughoutloud.選項(xiàng)F中與滑稽有趣的朋友在一起或者觀看你最喜歡的戲劇會(huì)讓你感到快樂高興，也會(huì)讓你開懷大笑。所以應(yīng)該選擇F。]32．A[本段說明的是鍛煉的一些好處。選項(xiàng)A這條建議是“尋找時(shí)間去鍛煉”，符合段意。故應(yīng)該選A。]33．C[本段標(biāo)題為“聽音樂”。選項(xiàng)C說明的是為什么聽音樂可以提升你的生活，與本段標(biāo)題相符合。故應(yīng)該選C。]34．D[根據(jù)空格前面一句可知，幫助別人使自己感覺良好，選項(xiàng)D說明“如果你想提升自己的生活，先幫助別人提升他們的生活”，與本段標(biāo)題和上面一句相符合。故應(yīng)該選D。]35．E[本段標(biāo)題為“學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西”，選項(xiàng)E中的learn一詞提示了，故應(yīng)該選E。]第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthatbodylanguageaccountsforover90%ofaconversation？That’swhycommunicatingfacetofaceisalwaysbetterthanatelephoneconversation__36__ifyouaretryingtosellsomething!Yourbodylanguagewillgiveothersageneral__37__ofyouanditwillalsoshowyour’sverydifficulttomakeyourbody__38__．It’seasytotellthedifferencebetweena__39__smileofpleasureandafalseifyouunderstandbodylanguagecodes(密碼)，itisusuallypossibletoknowwhatsomeonereally__40__，whatevertheymaybesayingwith__41__．Althoughmuchofourbodylanguageisuniversal，alotisalso__42__．Culturecodesvaryfromonecountrytoanotherandtheycan__43__simplegesturesmayhaveacompletelydifferentmeaninginotherpartsoftheexample，thecircle__44__madewiththreeraisedfingersmeans“OK”intheUniteditisnotBrazil，GreeceandGermanyitisa__45__gestureshowingdisrespectandinJapanitmeans“money”！InmanyAsiancultures，itisnotappropriateformenandwomentotouchin，displaysofaffectionsuchas__46__handsorkissingarenot__47__．InsomepartsofAsia，__48__，itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhandsasasignof__49__．Greetingsvaryaccordingtothecountryandthesexofthepeoplethewest，itisappropriatetoshakehandswhenyou__50__someoneforthefirsttimeandbothmenandwomencan__51__aIndonesia，forexample，amanwillnotofferahandshaketoanIndonesianwoman__52__theyareinabusinesssituation.Ifyouwanttoavoidmaking__53__mistakeswhenyoutraveltoothercountries，youshould__54__theirbasicculturesbeforeyouyoudothis，youarelesslikelyto__55__people.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。身勢(shì)語在日常生活中占有相當(dāng)大的比例，是傳情達(dá)意不可或缺的一部分。短文主要介紹了身勢(shì)語在不同文化中的作用和禁忌。36． B．particularlyC．importantly D．practically答案B[考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意：這就是面對(duì)面交流總比電話溝通效果要好的原因，尤其是銷售產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候。namely即，也就是；particularly尤其；importantly重要地；practically實(shí)際上。根據(jù)題意可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。]37． B．descriptionC．expression D．impression答案D[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文及生活常識(shí)可知，身勢(shì)語會(huì)給對(duì)方留下一個(gè)大致的印象。imagination想像力；description描寫；expression 表達(dá)；impression印象。]38． B．talk C．a(chǎn)ct D．conduct答案A[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。下文說，真誠的微笑和虛情假意的笑是很容易分辨出來的。由此可知利用身勢(shì)語說謊是很難的。故答案為A。]39． B．shy C．sincere D．ready答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境及后面的false可知這里所填詞的意思應(yīng)是“真誠的”。polite有禮貌的；shy害羞的；sincere真誠的；ready做好準(zhǔn)備的。]40． B．meansC．shows D．considers答案B[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：如果你會(huì)解讀身勢(shì)語密碼，無論某人說什么樣的話，你都能夠知道他的真正意思。care在乎，關(guān)心；mean意思是；show出示；consider考慮。]41． B．examplesC．feelings D．movements答案A[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]42． B．foreign C．cultural D．similar答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由接下來的“Culturecodesvaryfrom...”一句，可知本句意為：“盡管多數(shù)身勢(shì)語是通用的，也有很多跟文化有關(guān)。”由此可知答案為C。]43．up B．cutdownC．referto D．leadto答案D[考查語境中短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。由于身勢(shì)語因文化背景而存在差異，因而會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解。clearup清除；cutdown縮減；referto參考；leadto導(dǎo)致。由句意可知答案為D。]44． B．mark C．shape D．figure答案A[考查語境中名詞的辨析。這里講的是身勢(shì)語bodylanguage，該短語也可表達(dá)為signlanguage。故答案為A。]45． B．rudeC．dangerous D．casual答案B[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面作定語的分詞短語showingdisrespect可知，這是不尊重對(duì)方的一種手勢(shì)，故答案選B。helpless無助的；rude無禮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；casual隨意的。]46． B．touchingC．raising D．holding答案D[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)下一句中“...itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhands...”這一信息可知答案非D莫屬。]47． B．suitableC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．reasonable答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由therefore之前的句子可知，男女在公共場(chǎng)合身體接觸是不得體的，即這種行為是不為人接受的。故答案選C。]48． B．otherwise C．however D．besides答案C[考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意：在亞洲的其它一些地方，同性別的人握手則是友誼的一種象征。這與前方的敘述正好相反。由此可以判斷前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。]49． B．loveC．a(chǎn)dmiration D．concern答案A[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]50． B．introduce C．a(chǎn)pproach D．meet答案D[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：在西方，初次見到某人時(shí)握手是一種常用禮節(jié)。know知道；introduce介紹；approach走近；meet遇到，碰見。由句意可知D項(xiàng)符合語境。]51． B．start C．demand D．follow答案B[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。suggest建議；start開始；demand要求；follow跟隨。由語境可知，無論男女，見面之后的交流均從握手開始。故答案為B。]52． B．until C．if D．while答案A[考查語境中從屬連詞的辨析。句意：除非在商業(yè)這樣的正式場(chǎng)合，男人是不會(huì)與印尼婦女握手的。根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。]53． B．disappointingC．embarrassing D．laughing答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由上文內(nèi)容可知，身勢(shì)語在不同的文化中的含義是有差別的，如果使用不當(dāng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)令人尷尬的誤解。surprising令人吃驚的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing難堪的，尷尬的；laughing嘲笑的。]54． B．developC．respect D．understand答案D[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由語境可知，去其它國家旅行之前，應(yīng)當(dāng)先了解(understand)其基本的文化，這樣就可以避免因文化差異而導(dǎo)致的誤解，從而在很大程度上減少傷害(hurt)別人感情的可能性。experience經(jīng)歷；develop發(fā)展；respect尊敬；understand理解。]55． B．hurt C．a(chǎn)ffect D．disturb答案B[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavelivedwithpassionandinahurry,tryingtoaccomplishtoomanyneverhadtimetothink__56__mybeliefsuntilmy28-year-olddaughterPaulafellwasparalyzed__57__(complete)forayearandItookcareofherathome,untilshediedinmyarmsinDecemberof1992.Duringthatyearofgrieving,everythingstoppedfor(be)nothingtodo—justcryand,thatyearalsogaveanopportunitytoreflectuponmyjourneyandtheprinciples__59__holdmetogether.Paralyzedand__60__(silence)inherbed,mydaughterPaulataughtmealesson:Youonlyhavewhatyou’sbyspendingyourselfthatyoubecomeledalifeof__61__(serve)．Sheworkedasavolunteer__62__(help)womenandchildren,eighthoursaday,sixdaysashediedshehadnothingandshe__63__(need)shediedIthoughtIhadlostthenIrealizedIstillhadtheloveIhadgivenher.ThepainoflosingmydaughterwasacleansingIliketogivemuchmorethantoam__65__(happy)whenIlovethanwhenIamisingivingthatIconnectwithothersandwiththeworld.答案of[thinkof/about是固定短語，意為“想起；認(rèn)為”。]57．completely[用副詞形式修飾形容詞paralyzed。]58．was[nothing為不定代詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。短文敘述的是過去的事情，故用過去時(shí)。]59．that/which[空格處缺少定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞為物，所以填that/which。]60．silent[用形容詞形式與前面的形容詞Paralyzed相一致。]61．service[用名詞形式作介詞of的賓語。]62．helping[用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。]63．needed[根據(jù)空格前面的動(dòng)詞had可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。]64．But[前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。]65．happier[根據(jù)后面的than可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)。]第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)5月1日，星期天，天氣晴，你和同學(xué)一起去爬山。在山上你掉了隊(duì)，與同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。更為嚴(yán)重的是，你迷路了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語日記，記述你這一天的經(jīng)歷。1．你與同學(xué)一起去爬山，但掉隊(duì)了，與同學(xué)失去聯(lián)系且迷路了；2．你根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識(shí)，采取了相應(yīng)的措施，使同學(xué)們找到了你；3．你對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷的感想。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縈ay1stSundayFineMyclassmatesandIleftearlierthismorningforthebeganclimbingthemountainassoonasweunfortunately,ataboutteno’clock,IleftbehindandbecamelostinthewassoworriedthatIcouldn’thelpcrying.SuddenlyIrememberedwhatoneshoulddowhenhegotlostinthemountaininmydidnotmoveaimlesslyanyshookthesmalltreesaroundmeheavilyandthenoisethreatenedthebirdsclassmatessawthebirdsandheardthenoiseImade