2023年國(guó)家開放大學(xué)英語(yǔ)形考

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theimpoｒtantｇuests.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.iｎｔhehonｏｕrofB．ｉnanhoｎｏｕrofC.iｎhoｎouｒoｆ反饋對(duì)的答案是:inhｏnourｏf題目８不對(duì)的獲得2分中的０分標(biāo)記題目題干Tｈelaｎd_＿sｈarplyａwaｙfromthｅhｏuｓｅ.選擇一項(xiàng):A.declinｅsＢ.deｃrｅasｅsC.rｅdｕceｓ反饋對(duì)的答案是：decｌineｓ題目9對(duì)的獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干Ｈehas_＿tｈｅreforabｏutａｎhourwithｏutｍoving.選擇一項(xiàng)：A．laｉnB．laｙC.lied反饋對(duì)的答案是：laiｎ題目１0對(duì)的獲得２分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干Ｈewaｓ__ofｗhａt(yī)hｅsaiｄ.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.ａfｒaidB.ｆｒightenedＣ.appaｌlｅd反饋對(duì)的答案是:aｆraiｄ標(biāo)記題目信息文本語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)（每題２分,共２0分)閱讀下面的句子,從A、Ｂ、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中勾選一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。題目11對(duì)的獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干Ｉthiｎkalｌtｈesearemａinpｏiｎts_＿＿_(dá)___ｍuｃｈattentｉon．選擇一項(xiàng):A.beingworthyofＢ.worthyｏfC．wｈicｈworth反饋對(duì)的答案是：woｒthyoｆ題目1２對(duì)的獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干Ifhｅwasfitter,he_______＿＿_(dá)_ｌｉveloｎgeｒ.選擇一項(xiàng)：Ａ.-B．ｗiｌlC.woｕｌd反饋對(duì)的答案是:woulｄ題目１3對(duì)的獲得２分中的２分標(biāo)記題目題干Ｔｈatｐlaceiｓ___＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)＿ｔheｓouｔhoftｈecitｙ.選擇一項(xiàng):A.atB．inC.ｏn反饋對(duì)的答案是：in題目1４對(duì)的獲得2分中的２分標(biāo)記題目題干Couｌdyoupleaｓepayｍe_______＿aｄvance?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.-B．onＣ．iｎ反饋對(duì)的答案是:iｎ題目15對(duì)的獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干-－-ＣanＩgetyouacouplｅｏftｅa?-－-____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______＿．選擇一項(xiàng):Ａ．Thａt(yī)’sveｒyniceｏfyoｕＢ.ＷｉthpｌeasureC.Ｙｏucan,ｐleａｓe反饋對(duì)的答案是:That’sｖerｙnｉceｏfyoｕ題目16不對(duì)的獲得2分中的0分標(biāo)記題目題干Ｔhebridge____＿_(dá)__＿ｂythefarmersthemselvｅsiｎ１９８2．選擇一項(xiàng)：A.buiｌｔＢ．wasbuildＣ.wａsbｕiｌｔ反饋對(duì)的答案是：wａsbuilｔ題目1７對(duì)的獲得２分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干Ｔｈeｙ______thetrａinuntiｌitdｉsappearedｉntheｄistａnce．選擇一項(xiàng):A.ｓaｗＢ．wａt(yī)chedＣ．obsｅrved反饋對(duì)的答案是:watｃhｅd題目18對(duì)的獲得2分中的２分標(biāo)記題目題干Myｃaｒwasbeｉng_____＿_(dá)__＿wｈeｎｉtwａsstoleｎ.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.ｒepairedＢ.rｅｐａirC.ｒｅpairinｇ反饋對(duì)的答案是:rｅpaiｒed題目19對(duì)的獲得2分中的2分標(biāo)記題目題干__＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿ｅｖerydaｙfor20ｍinutes．選擇一項(xiàng)：A.ExerciｓeB.ToexeｒciseＣ.Shｏuｌdexerciｓｅ反饋對(duì)的答案是:Exercise題目20對(duì)的獲得2分中的２分標(biāo)記題目題干＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿mａjoritｙofｐeｏpｌeagreewithhim．選擇一項(xiàng):A.ＴｈｅＢ．ＡC.-反饋對(duì)的答案是：The標(biāo)記題目信息文本完形填空（每題２分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。題目2１對(duì)的獲得２0分中的2０分標(biāo)記題目題干Aｓurｖｅywａscarｒiｅdoｕtlastyｅar（1)回答對(duì)的

對(duì)的答案是:Ｃ?獲得2分中的２分theBritishＭedicalAｓsociaｔｉon，anｏｒgaｎiｓaｔionofdoctors．Ｉtshowedｔhatmostpeoplｅdonoｔdoenｏｕgｈexｅrcise.Iｎ1995,60%ofpeoplｅwａlkedmoretｈａnｏｎemileａday.Now，thatｎumｂerhasfalｌｅn(2)回答對(duì)的

對(duì)的答案是：Ａ

獲得2分中的2分ｔoonly20％.（3)回答對(duì)的

對(duì)的答案是:C?獲得2分中的2分mｏrepｅoｐleaｒegｏinｇtothegｙm,feweｒpeoplearｅwａｌking.Doctorｓsaywｅｎeeｄ(４)回答對(duì)的?對(duì)的答案是：B

獲得2分中的2分fｏr20mｉnuteｓthreetｉmｅsaweek．(５)回答對(duì)的?對(duì)的答案是：C

獲得2分中的２分iｓaneａsyformofexｅrcisethａt(yī)everyｏnecaｎdo.Ifyｏｕ(6)回答對(duì)的

對(duì)的答案是:A

獲得2分中的2分onｅmilｅe(cuò)ａcｈdａy，ｙouwillimproｖeyouｒｈeaｌthveryｑuｉcklｙ．Ｄoctorssaｙweｎeeｄtotacklethispｒoｂlｅmhｅad(7）回答對(duì)的

對(duì)的答案是:B

獲得2分中的2分andtｒy(8)回答對(duì)的?對(duì)的答案是:C?獲得2分中的2分peoｐlefｉttｅｒｂecausenｏtｄoingenougｈeｘerciseisresｐoｎsible(9)回答對(duì)的?對(duì)的答案是：B

獲得2分中的2分ｍａnyofthecouｎtry’ｓｈeaｌthprobｌems.Doctｏｒｓsuｇgeｓtyｏｕgｏ（10)回答對(duì)的?對(duì)的答案是:B?獲得2分中的2分awaｌkｅveryｄaｙafｔerdinneｒ.1)A.-

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C.and標(biāo)記題目信息文本閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文并完畢后面的閱讀練習(xí)。從每題的A、B、Ｃ三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)對(duì)的答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。題目2２部分對(duì)的獲得10分中的６分標(biāo)記題目題干Astudyhasshowｎthａt(yī)fitneｓsｉsthｅkeｙtolｏnｇlｉfe,irrespeｃtiveｏfｂodyshapｅoreｖensmoｋｉnghaｂiｔs.Rｅsｅarcｈｅｒsdiscoｖereｄthatｐeｏｐleｗhoｅxerｃisｅliｖｅlongerthanｔhｏsｅwhｏｄonot,evｅnifthｅyareｏverｗｅighｔａndsmokｅ.

Thestｕdyfoｕndｔhaｔthelｅａsｔfitofthe6,０00ｍｉdｄle-ａｇedｍenintｈestuｄｙwerefivｅｔｉmeｓmorelikelｙtodｉｅwｉtｈinｓｉxyeａrsoftｈｅstａrtｏfｔhｅreseａrｃhtｈaｎｔhefittｅｓt.Thiswastrueｗhetherornｏtthｅｍenhadhearｔpｒoｂｌeｍs，smokｅdorｗeｒeｏveｒｗeight.Scientｉstｓｃｏnｃｌudedtｈatitwasbetterｔobefatandａｃtivｅｔhａｎskｉnｎyａｎdｓｅdentａry．DrＫeｎＣooper,afiｔnessexperｔ,said,"Youａrｅbetteｒoffｓｍoｋiｎgapacｋeｔofcigarettesａdａyaｎdｅｘeｒｃｉｓiｎgregularlythａnbeinｇａnoｎ-ｓmｏｋeｒandsedｅntａry."Alｔｈｏughhｅａdds，"Buｔdon'tmisｕndersｔａndｍe.Iaｍnoｔendoｒｓｉｎgsmｏkiｎg.Iａmtryingｔｏteｌｌyｏｕhoｗdanｇerouｓｉtistobesedｅnｔary."

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ThｅＢritiｓhGovernmentisputtｉngｐresｓureonmａnuｆacturersｔorｅｄｕcｅhｉghlevelｓｏfｓugariｎfoodanｄｔorｅsｔｒiｃtthｅharｄ-sellofjｕnkfｏodtoｃｈｉｌｄrenｉnoｒｄｅrtoimｐroveｔｈenatioｎ'shealth.ButtheｎeｗｓｔｕdysｕggeststheGovernmｅntｓｈouｌｄenｃｏuragemoｒepeopletoexercisｅ.１．ＩｎthｅsecoｎｄPａrａ.,ｔhewｏrd“endorsing”ｍｅaｎs__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.

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B.inａｃtiｖe?C.ｆit3．ItｃaｎbeiｎｆerrｅdｆｒoｍｔhefourthＰａｒa.ｔhat_____＿_(dá)__．?A.thenｅwｓtｕdycontｒaｄictstｈeｐrevｉousｒeseaｒch

B.ｔhｅｎｅｗsｔｕｄyisbａsedontheprｅvｉｏｕsreseaｒch

C．theneｗsｔudycoｎcludesｂeiｎgoverｗeigｈtisalsothｅcａuseofｄeath4.Ｗhａt(yī)caｎｗeiｎｆeraboutthｅBritiｓhGｏvernmｅnt’sａｔtitudｅiｎthelａsｔParａ．？A.Ｉt’sindifｆereｎtｔotｈｅreｓeａrchｏflastyｅar.?B．Ithａsapproveｄofｔheｐrevioｕsreｓｅaｒch．?Ｃ．Itｉsnotconｃｅrｎedabouｔｔhenatiｏn’ｓｈｅalth.５．What’stheauthor’ｓａｔtｉtuｄeaｃcordｉｎｇtｏthepassage?A．Ｉnｄiffｅreｎｔ.

B．Suｂｊective．?Ｃ．Objective.提醒:請(qǐng)將對(duì)的答案的序號(hào)（大寫字母ABC)填寫在空白處,系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)判分

您的答案是:１.回答

2.回答

３.回答對(duì)的答案是：Ａ4.回答5.回答對(duì)的答案是:ＣＰATtheDogDidyouｋnoｗtｈｅreａresomeｖeｒyspecｉａｌｄogsdｏingｇoｏdwoｒｋinouｒｈospｉtalwardｓ?ＴhｅseaｒePAT(PetｓAsTherapy）doｇs.Ｄoctoｒsａnｄnｕrｓｅsareｒecｏgnisiｎgthｅｂenｅfiｔsｏfｐｅtsｍoｒｅａndｍore—particularlｙforchildｒeｎ,ｐｅopｌeｗithmentalilｌnessｅsandeldeｒlyｐeｏplｅwhｏareｓeparatedｆromtheirｏｗnｐeｔsoｒｈavehaｄｔｏｇｉveupｔheirｐetｓ.?Ｓtrokｉngandｐlayingｗｉthaｐetisacalmｉngeｘpeｒieｎceanｄｓｏmetｈingtoｌookｆorwａrdto．Oneｈospiｔaｌrｅportedｔｈatamanwiｔhａmenｔａlillｎｅss,whｏｈａdn'tspokenｆoryears,fｉｒststrokedaｎdpｌayedｗｉthavisitingdoｇandthenstartedtalkingtｏit.?Tｏｄaｙ,aroｕnd4,５０0dogsand5０caｔsaｎdtｈｅｉrvｏlunteerownersareaｔworkinｔheUKbringingcomfｏrtandplｅasurｅtoovｅr100,0０0ｐｅoｐlｅinhosｐiｔａl．?Theｒeａｒemanyotｈer‘workｉngｄogs’.Tｈeｒeareguaｒdｄogs，pｏｌicｅdｏgs,hｕnｔingdoｇｓａnｄdoｇsfortheblｉｎｄ.Disablｅｄｐeｏplebeｎefｉｔｇreatly.TａｋｅtｈeｃaｓeofAｌaｎSmythe,ｗｈoｈasｔovisｉthospitａlevｅryｍoｎｔh．Somｅthｉｎgsarediｆｆiｃulｔfoｒhｉｍbecausｅheｉsinａwｈeelchair.Buthislｉfehａｓalteｒedｄramａt(yī)icallｙsincehegotadog,Tess,froｍｔheｃhａrity'ＤogsfｏrｔheDisａｂlｅd'．‘Sheheｌpｓmeｔogｅtdressｅd,ａndshebｒｉngsmｅmysocｋｓandsｈoｅs．Ｓhefetchｅｓtheｎewspaperfrｏmthesｈｏp，anｄshepassesmetｈepｈｏnewhenｉtrings.Ifeeｌsoｍuｃhbetteｒtoo．Ｉt'ｓｌikehavingarｅalｌygoｏdｆｒｉend.Shｅcｏmesｗｉtｈｍｅｔohospitaｌ.Ｏnce，shｅsaｖｅdｍyｌife.Ｉamａdｉａbeticandoｎｅdaｙmybｌｏｏdsugａrleｖelｄｒｏｐｐed,andwhenIwasｇｏinｇinｔｏaｃomashewentｎextdoorａndｓheaｌertedmyneighboｕr.Hegavemeａnｉnsuｌininjectｉoｎ.1．WhichoｆthefolｌowｉngｓtaｔeｍeｎtiｓＴRUEａｃcｏrdinｇｔothepａssage?

A.Alｌthedogｓareａlloｗedintotｈehｏspiｔａlstｏviｓｉttheｐａt(yī)ienｔｓ．

B.Onlyｓomeｓpecｉaｌｄｏgｓcanhelｐthepatientsfeelｂettｅr.?Ｃ.Ｄｏctorｓandnurｓesｄouｂｔifｐetscanbringcｏｍforｔtoｔheｐatientｓ．2．PetsaｒｅpａｒｔｉcularlybenｅficｉaltｏtheｆoｌｌowｉngEXＣEＰＴ__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿.