2023年同等學(xué)力申碩英語大綱

同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱(第六版)

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一、指導(dǎo)思想

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本考試大綱規(guī)定通過教學(xué)使學(xué)生具有較好的用英語獲取信息的能力和一定的用英語傳遞信息的能力。這就規(guī)定考生具有較強的閱讀理解能力，一定的口語交際能力和語篇信息解決能力，同時也必須具有一定的英譯漢能力和寫作能力。本考試旨在測試考生是否達成大綱所規(guī)定的各項規(guī)定和具有大綱所規(guī)定的各項語言運用能力。

二、評價目的

本考試重點考察考生的英語口語交際、閱讀、語篇完形解決、英譯漢和寫作等技能(由于技術(shù)上的因素,本考試暫時取消聽力測試，口語交際技能的測試采用書面形式進行?？忌犃δ芰Φ臏y試由各院校在考生學(xué)習(xí)期間進行)?？忌鷳?yīng)在詞匯知識、語法知識、口語交際能力、閱讀理解能力、語篇完形解決能力、英譯漢能力和寫作能力等方面分別達成以下規(guī)定:

(一）詞匯

掌握約6

000個英語詞匯和約700個常用詞組。對６

0００個詞匯中的2

８0０個左右的積極詞匯規(guī)定純熟掌握，即能在口語交際和寫作中準確地運用；其余詞匯則規(guī)定能在閱讀、語篇完形解決和英譯漢等過程中辨認和理解。

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(二）語法

掌握英語的基本語法知識、常用句型和結(jié)構(gòu)，能對的理解包含這些知識、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)的句子和語篇。

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(三)口語交際

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能用英語進行平?？谡Z交流。對于生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的常見英語交流，能理解交流情景、說話人的意圖和會話的含義，并能運用相應(yīng)的知識和判斷進行恰當?shù)慕涣鳌Ｄ軐Φ睦斫庥⒄Z口語中常見的習(xí)慣用法。

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(四)閱讀

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能綜合運用英語語言知識和閱讀技能讀懂一般性題材的文章、廣告等應(yīng)用性文本和博客及跟帖等互動形式的閱讀材料。規(guī)定能抓住大

意，讀懂細節(jié),能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并能領(lǐng)略和分辨作者或話語參與各方的重要意圖和態(tài)度及其異同等。

（五)語篇完形解決

在理解閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上能綜合運用詞匯、語法、搭配、語段、篇章邏輯等方面的知識和上下文等對語篇各層次的信息進行對的判斷和完型解決。

(六)英譯漢

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能在不借助詞典的情況下,把一般性題材的文章及科普文章中的段落從英語譯成漢語，能準確表達原文的意思,語句通順,用詞基本對的,無重大語言錯誤。

(七)寫作

具有用書面英語表達思想和見解的基本能力。所寫文章應(yīng)切合主題,能對的表達思想,意義連貫，無重大語言錯誤。

三、題型、題量、分值及參考答題時間

本考試所制定的試卷共有七個部分,涉及口語交際、詞匯、閱讀理解、完形填空、短文完畢、英譯漢和寫作。卷面滿分為100分,考試時間共計150分鐘。

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第一部分

口語交際

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本部分共設(shè)10題，每題１分，考試時間為15分鐘。本部分涉及

Ａ、B兩節(jié),A節(jié)為完畢對話,Ｂ節(jié)為完畢訪談或問答等。在每段對話、訪談或問答等口語轉(zhuǎn)寫材料中設(shè)立3—4個空白，并在材料前給出同等數(shù)量的出自材料自身的備選答案。規(guī)定考生從備選答案中為每個空白選出一個最佳答案，使轉(zhuǎn)寫材料完整。

第二部分

詞匯

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本部分共設(shè)10題,每題１分,考試時間為1０分鐘。本部分設(shè)選擇替換和選擇填空兩種題型，每次考試只采用其中一種。選擇替換規(guī)定考生根據(jù)句意對句中帶下畫線的一個詞或詞組進行替換選擇，即從所給的4個備選答案中選出一個最佳替換詞或詞組。選擇填空規(guī)定考生根據(jù)句意對句中的一個空白進行填空選擇,即從所給的4個備選答案中選出最佳答案并填人空白處，使句子完整。

第三部分

閱讀理解

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本部分共設(shè)25題，每題1分，考試時間為４5分鐘。本部分涉及

?A、B兩節(jié),A節(jié)為段落閱讀,B節(jié)的閱讀形式可以是博客與跟帖或相關(guān)短文閱讀、短文主題快湊、廣告瀏覽等。A節(jié)規(guī)定考生在對閱讀材料理解的基礎(chǔ)上從所給的4個備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。B節(jié)除了四選一以外，還可以在幾份閱讀材料的相應(yīng)位置設(shè)立若干個空白，同時在它們前面提供同等數(shù)量的備選答案,規(guī)定考生根據(jù)考題指令從備選答案中為每個空白選出一個最佳答案。

第四部分

完形填空

本部分共設(shè)1０題，每題1分,考試時間為１0分鐘。本部分在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)立1０個空白，每個空白給出4個備選答案,規(guī)定考生從所給備選答案中選出一個最佳答案,使短文完整。

第五部分

短文完畢

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本部分共設(shè)20題，每題１分，考試時間為20分鐘。本部分共有３篇短文,每篇短文自身有３—４個空白。同時,每篇短文前面又設(shè)有3—4個帶有1個空白的語言段。這些語言段前設(shè)有方框，其中為每個語言段的空白提供了相應(yīng)的備選答案。短文和語言段共設(shè)立20個空白。本部分規(guī)定考生在理解短文和語言段的基礎(chǔ)上完畢兩項任務(wù):一是從語言段前面的方框中所設(shè)的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案分別填人各個語言段的空白處,使相應(yīng)的語言段完整；二是從短文前的3—4個語言段選項中選出一個最佳答案分別填人短文的相應(yīng)空白處。兩項任務(wù)完畢后應(yīng)當使短文完整。

第六部分

英譯漢

本部分規(guī)定考生把一段１00詞左右的英語短文翻譯成漢語，共１0分，考試時間為２0分鐘。規(guī)定譯文意思準確，文字通順。

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第七部分

寫作

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本部分規(guī)定考生在規(guī)定期間內(nèi),按照話題和提綱的規(guī)定用英語寫出一篇不少于15０詞的短文,共1５分,考試時間為30分鐘。本部分的考試形式還可以是看圖作文、描述圖表或根據(jù)一篇所給的文章寫出內(nèi)容提綱或讀后感等。四、題型、題量、記分及參考答題時間一覽表

?同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位人員英語水平考試的題型、題量、記分及參考答題時間如下：

序

號

題

型

題

量分值時間Ⅰ

口語交際

10１0１５Ⅱ

詞匯

101010

Ⅲ閱讀理解252５45

Ⅳ完形填空

1０10１0Ⅴ短文完畢２0２020Ⅵ英譯漢１00字１0２0Ⅶ寫作1５0字1530總計100１502023HＹPEＲLINK""\t＂_blaｎｋ＂同等學(xué)力人員申請HYPERLＩNＫ＂"碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷一ＰaｐeｒOnｅ(１0０minｕtｅs)PａrtIOrａlCoｍmuｎication(15minutes，10poiｎts）ＳectｉonADiｒectioｎs：InｔhissectｉｏntｈｅrｅａｒetwoinｃｏmpleｔｅdｉaｌoguｅsａndeacｈdiaｌｏguｅhastｈｒｅebｌanksandthreeｃhoｉcｅsA,BａｎdC,ｔakenfｒomthediaｌogue.FｉlｌineaｃhofｔhｅblaｎkswithoneofthｅｃhoiceｓtｏcompleｔetheｄiａｌｏguｅａndmａrkyｏｕｒaｎsweronthｅＡnswｅrSheet.DialoｇueOneA．Doｙｏuknｏwwhaｔahanｄicapｐedsｐaceis?B.Tｈesｉgｎｓaｌwaｙｓｔｅｌｌyouｈｏｗｌｏnｇyｏucａnparktｈereandonwhatdays.C.Ｔｈenyoualｓoｎeedtobeawareofｔｈｅtimｅｌiｍitsontheｓtrｅetsigｎs．Student:ＣanｙｏutｅllmewherｅIcaｎpark?Cｌｅｒk：Ａrｅyoudrｉvinｇaｍotoｒcyclｅoraｎaｕtomobilｅ?Stuｄeｎt:Iｄrｉｖｅanaｕtomoｂile．Ｃｌerk:Fine.Youcaneiｔhｅrparkiｎthestｕdentlotｏrontｈestreｅt.1Ｓｔudenｔ：Yes,Ihavｅseenthoｓespｏts．Clｅrｋ:Wｅｌｌ,ｗhｅnyｏuseetheｂlｕespoｔｓｗiththehanｄicaｐpedsign,donotｐａｒｋtｈerｅunlessｙｏuhaveaｓpecialpermit.Arｅyｏugoingtobepaｒkingintｈｅdａｙtiｍeorevening?Sｔuｄeｎｔ:Ipａrkiｎtheevｅniｎgs.Cleｒk:2Haveyｏuseenthoseｓigｎs?Student:Ｙeｓ,Iｈavｅseenｔｈoseｓigns.Clｅｒk:3.參考答案：ＡCBＤｉalｏgｕeTｗoA.Ｔheｈourｓａnｄliｍitａt(yī)ioｎsａrｅpｒinｔｅｄoｎｔhｅcaｒdandtｈisｈanｄｏut.B.MａｙＩhaｖeｙoｕrdｒｉver’slｉｃeｎsｅ,please?Ｃ.Arｅyｏuｆaｍiliａｒwithouｒrulesaｎｄｆｉnes?Stｕdenｔ:Exｃｕseｍe．Iamｉntereｓtedingｅtｔingaｌｉbrａryｃａrd.Liｂraｒｉaｎ:Sure,lｅtｍｅgivｅyouaｎａpplicatioｎ．Yoｕcanfillitｏutriｇhｔheｒeａｔtｈecounｔeｒ.Sｔｕdent:Ｔhankyou．I’ｌldoｉtｒightnｏw．Lｉbrａrian：Leｔmetａkeａｌoｏkａt(yī)thisforyｏu.4Stｕｄent:Hereｉtｉs.Ｌibraｒian:Youseemｔoｈａvｅfilledtheformouｔallriｇht.__5＿_Sｔudent:Yｅs．Iknowwhａｔtｏｄo.Lｉbrａrian:____6_＿_＿Ｓｔudｅnt:OＫ．Ｉsee．Ｌｉbrariaｎ:Tｈankyｏuｆorjｏinｉnｇthelibrary;Welｏｏkforｗaｒdtoservｉｎgyou．參考答案BCASectionBDirecｔiｏns：IｎtｈiｓsectｉonthereisoneincｏｍpleｔeｗｈichhasfourblａnksａndfourchｏicesA，Ｂ,CａｎdD,tａkｅnfrｏｍtｈeinterview.FillineａｃｈoｆｔhｅblaｎksｗｉｔhonｅofthｅchoicestｏcｏｍpletetheintｅｒｖiｅｗａndmaｒkyoｕrａnｓweｒｏntｈｅAｎswｅｒSｈeet.A.Andｆooledtheboyｓforａｗhile.B.AnｄＩdon’tｔｈinkthｅｂoyshaveminded．C.Well,iｔ’sｂｅcaｕseｍyBｒitishpublisher.D.AlｌthｉstimeIthoｕgｈtyｏuweｒｅ‘Ｊ.Ｋ’.Wｉnｆrｅy:So,ｔｈｉｓｉsthefiｒsttｉmewｅ’vemｅt.Rowling:Yes，iｔis.Ｗinfrey:ＡndｍyproduｃerｓteｌlmｅthatｙouｒrealｎameiｓＪ.Ｏ._＿_＿７__＿＿Rｏｗlinｇ:（laughiｎg)Yｅah.Wｉnfrｅｙ：Ｊ.Kｉｓ…Rｏｗliｎg:__＿_8_＿___.Whenｔｈefirstｂookcａmeoｕt,ｔheythouｇht‘thisisaboｏkthatwiｌｌａｐpealｔoｂｏys’,buｔtheydidｎ’twａnｔｔhｅbｏystoknｏwａｗomanhadwｒitteniｔ．Sotheyｓａidtｏmｅ‘cｏulｄweｕseyｏuriniｔｉalｓ’anｄIsaid‘fｉne’.Ionlyhaveｏneinitial．Ｉｄｏn’thaｖeamｉddｌeｎaｍe．SoIｔooｋmyfavｏritｅｇrandmother’ｓnａｍe,Kathｌｅeｎ.Ｗiｎfreｙ:＿_＿_9_____Ｒoｗliｎg:Yeah,ｂｕｔnoｔfoｒtｏolｏng，becaｕseIstartｅｄgｅｔtingｍyｐｉctureｉｎtｈepｒｅssandnｏonecouldpｒｅtendＩwasamananymｏrｅ.Ｗinfｒey:_＿＿1０____Roｗling:NＯ—ithasｎ’ｔheldmｅback，ｈasit?參考答案:DCAＢＰartIＩVoｃaｂｕlary(１0ｐoｉｎts)Ｄｉrecｔiｏns:Inthｉｓｐarｔtｈereａｒetenｓentenceｓ,eaｃｈwiｔhｏnewordorphrａｓeunderlｉned.ChooｓetheoneｆromthｅｆourchoiｃeｓmaｒkedA,B,CandＤｔｈatbeｓｔｋeepsthemeaninｇoftheｓentence.MａrkyoｕrａnsｗeｒontｈeAｎｓｗerSheｅt．１1.ThｅrearesｅveraldiffｅrｅｎtｏptｉonsforgｅtｔingＩｎtｅrｎetacｃeｓs.A.ｃhoicesＢ.ｄefinｉtｉonsC．ｃhanｎelsD.ｒeａｓｏns12.Eａrthｈａsanａt(yī)ｍｏｓpheｒｅ,whｉｃｈproｔeｃtsthｅｓuｒfａcｅｆｒomhａrｍｆuｌｒａｙs.A．miｎeralsB．substancｅsC．gａsesD．bｅams13.Themaｎａgｅrgaｖｅoｎｅofthｅsalesgirlｓａnaｃcuｓinglｏokｆｏrherhoｓtileattｉｔuｄｅtｏwarｄcusｔomeｒｓ.A.unｆrieｎdlｙB．ｏptimｉｓｔicC．iHYＰERLＩＮK＂"\t"＿blank"ｍpatieｎtD.posｉtｉve1４．Sｉnceｉｔislaｔetochanｇemｙmindnoｗ，Iamresｏlvｅｄｔoｃaｒryｏｕttheplan．Ａ.ｒevｉｓeB.implementＣ.reviｅｗD.ｉmprｏｖe15.SｅｃuｒiｔｙguardsｄisｐｅｒsｅdｔhecｒｏwdtｈathadｇatｈeｒedarｏuｎdｔｈeCａpitol.A．a(chǎn)rrestｅdB．sｔｏppedC．scａt(yī)ｔｅｒeｄＤ．watcｈeｄ16.Tｏstaｒｔtheｐrogrａm,inｓeｒｔthediｓkandfollowｔheiｎstrｕctｉons.A.takeoｕtB.tｕrnoｖｅrＣ．ｔrackdowｎD.ｐutiｎ17.Ｔhepatienｔ’scｏnditioｎhasｄeteｒioraｔeｄsｉｎcelaｓtnighｔ．A.iｍproｖeｄB.retuｒneｄC.worｓeneｄD.changeｄ18．Iｃoｕｌｄn’tafｆordtoｆlyｈｏｍｅ,ａndatrａｉnｔickeｔwaslikewisebeyｏndmymeans.Ａ．ａｌsoＢ.noneｔhelessC.fuｒthermoｒｅD．otherwiｓe１９.Ｄｅspｉteｙｅaｒｓofsｅarcｈｉnｇ,ｓcｉentistshａvedeteｃtednosｉgnsoｆlifebeyondourownｓolarsystｅm．A.ｗｉtｈｉnB.bｅsideｓＣ.ｏutsiｄｅD.except２０.IpｒｅferchicｋenｔofiｓhbecauseIａｍworriedａｂoutaccidenｔallyswaｌlowingaｓｍaｌlbｏne.A.inｔentiｏnａlｌyB.uneｘpectedlｙＣ.ａnxｉouｓlyD．huｒrｉｅdly參考答案：11-15ADABC16-2０ＤCAＣＢＰaｒtIＩIReadingＣomｐrehension(25points)ＳeｃtｉｏｎA(yù)Dｉrｅctions:Ｉnthｉsseｃｔioｎ,ｔhｅrearefourpassagesfolloｗedbyqｕeｓtiｏｎsｏruｎfｉｎisheｄstaｔｅmeｎts,eachwiｔｈfourｓuggｅstｅdanswｅｒsA,B，CａndD．ＣhｏoｓethebesｔansｗｅraｎｄmarkyourａnsｗeronｔheAnsweｒＳｈｅeｔ.PassａgｅOｎｅSomｅtimeｓａraceisnｏtenｏuｇh.Ｓomeｔｉmesaｒuｎｎｅrjuｓｔｗａntｓtｏgｏfurther．Thａt(yī)’sｗhaｔhapｐｅneｄtoDenniｓMartｉnaｎｄBrookｅCurrａn．Marｔin，68,aretiｒｅｄｄｅtectivefoｒmNewYorｋＣiｔｙ,ｔookupruｎninｇafｔerhisｆｉrstｗifｅdieｄ.Cｕrrａn,4６,aｐｈiｌａnthropｉｓｔ(慈善家)fｒomAｌexandrｉa,ｓtａrtｅdrunninｇtogｅtoｕtｏｆthｅhousｅanｄcolｌecｔｈertｈoughｔs.BothsheaｎdMartingｏtgｏodatrunnｉngbutｆeltｔhｅdesiretｏdｏmoｒe.“TheｍorｅItrainｅd，thｅｂetｔerIgot,”Cｕｒranｓaｉd,”butIwｏｕldｃroｓstｈefiｎishlｉｎewｉthnoｓensｅｏfacｃomplisｈmｅｎt.”Eventｕaｌｌy，theyｗorｋeduptorunningmarathｏns(馬拉松)(andｌongerracｅｓ)ｉｎotｈercounｔｒiｅｓ,ｏnｏthercouｎtries．Nowboｔhhaveachievedanotａble-andｉｎｃreasinglylessraｔe-miｌｅsｔonｅ;ｒunningｔhe２6.２－milｅraceonallsｅｖencoｎtinents.Theｙareparｔofaphenomenontｈathasgrownoutoｆtherunｎingcultｕｒeinｔｈepasｔｔｗodecaｄes,ａt(yī)thｅｉnｔersectiｏnofathlｅｔiｃiｓmandleisｕrｅ:“rｕncａt(yī)ions,”whｉｃｈcomｂiｎｅdiｓtanceruｎningwｉthｔrａｖelｔoexoticｐｌacｅs.Theretｒips,asexpｅnsivｅａsｔhｅyａreｐhyｓicａllychａllengiｎｇ，ａreaｇrowｉngaｎpetｉtivemarｋeｔinthｅｔｒａvｅliｎdｕsｔｒy.“Intheｂeginninｇ,runnｉnｇwasenoｕｇｈ,”ｓaiｄSｔeenAlｂrｅchｔsen，apreｓsmａｎａger.Thｅclassicｍaｒaｔhoｎwasｔhｅultimategoａl，ｔhｅncaｍethesupermarathoｎs，likｅLondonaｎdＮｅwYｏrk.Butwhen9０，000peopｌeayearｃａnｔaｋethaｔchallｅnge,iｔisｎolｏｎｇerｅxciｔｉngandadｖenturous.Hｅnce,tｈesｅarchｆornewadｖenturｅｓbegaｎ．”“Noonecｏｕldｅverhaｖeimaginedthatrunｎｉngｗoulｄbecomethelｉfeｓtｙｌeａctivitｙthaｔitistｏｄay，”saｉdＴhoｍGilliｇan,fｏunderanｄpresiｄentｏfBoston-basedMarathoｎTourｓandＴravel.Gilｌigan,whohasｂｅeninｂｕｓｉnｅsssiｎｃe197９,ispartｌyrespｏnsibｌeｆorthｅsevｅｎ-continentphenoｍenon.ItstarteｄwithacａｓｕaltalktoanｉntervｉeｗｅrａbouthiscompａｎyoｆferiｎgtriｐstoｅverｙconｔｉneｎtｅｘceｐtAntａrcｔiｃa.Ａndthｅniｎ1995,Ｍarａt(yī)honfourshostedｉtｓｆｉｒstAｎtarｃticaMａrathonｏｎKｉｎgＧeorgeIslａnd.ＯffthｅtipｏftheAntarｃｔｉcPｅninｓｕla;160runnersgｏtｔothｅｓtaｒtinglineofadｉrt-aｎdicｅ-tｒaｉlroutevｉaａRussiaｎicebｒeaｋeｒtｈｒoughthｅDrakePassaｇe.２1.Atｔｈebegｉｎninｇ,Martinｔｏokuprunninｇｊｕstto．Ａ.meetrequirｅｍentsofhisjｏbB．winaruｎningraceC.joiｎinaphilanthropicａcｔｉｖｉtyD．ｇeｔａwayｆrｏｍhｉssａｄness22.MａｒtinａndCurraｎaremｅnｔionedaｓgｏｏｄexaｍｐleｓｏf.A.wiｎnersiｎtｈe26．２-miｌerａceonaｌｌsｅvenconｔｉｎentsB.peoplewhoenjｏyｌonｇruｎｎingａsalifestyleactivityＣ.runniｎgrａcerssaｔisｆiedwｉtｈtheirowｎpｅrformａｎceD．oldpｅoplｅwholiveａnａctｉvelifeafterｒetiｒｅment２3.Anｅwｔrendｉｎinｄｕsｔrｙisｔhedeveｌｏpmeｎｔof.A.ｃhａllｅngingruncationsＢ.proｆesｓｉｏnalracesＣ．AntａrctｉｃatravelｍaｒｋetD.exｐensiｖetours24．Theclassicmaｒaｔhonｎoloｎgerｓatisｆiessomeｐeoplebeｃauｓｅ.A.ｉｔdoｅsnotpｒovideenouｇhｃhａllengeB.itmayｂｅｔouｇhanｄdangerousＣ.ｉtiｎvolvｅstoofierceacomｐetiｔｉoｎＤ.ithaｓａt(yī)traｃtedtooｍanypｅｏple２5．ThefｉｒstAｎｔarctｉcaMarａt(yī)hononKｉｎgＧeｏrgeIslａndｉndicatｅsthat．A．iｎｔernａt(yī)ｉonaｌcｏｏｐｅratiｏnisamusttｏsuｃhaneventB．runcatｉｏnsarｅexpensiveaｎdphｙｓicａllychalｌengingC．ＭaｒaｔhｏｎＴoｕrsisａleａderｏfｔｈｅtraveｌinｄuｓtｒyＤ.adveｎturousrｕnninghａsbecoｍeｉncreasiｎgｌypopｕｌａrPassagｅＴｗｏＢefｏrｅthe１970ｓ,cｏlｌegｅstuｄeｎtｓwｅｒｅtｒｅatedascｈｉldrｅｎ.Somaｎｙｃolleｇesraniｎｌocopaｒentissystem．“Inloｃoparentis”ｉsaLａt(yī)inteｒmｍeａniｎg“inｔheplaceofapaｒent.”Itdｅscrｉbeswｈｅnsｏmeoneｅｌseacceptsrｅsponsibilitytｏａctｉntheinterｅsｔsoｆachｉlｄ．ThｉｓideａdevelopedlongagｏｉnＢritisｈcoｍmonlaｗtodefiｎetｈｅｒeｓpｏnsｉbilｉtyoftｅachｅrｓｔｏwaｒｄtheiｒstｕｄｅnts.Foryeａrs,AmericancｏurtｓupｈelｄiｎlocｏｐａrenｔisinｃasｅｓｓuchasGottversｕｓBeｒeａCoｌleｇｅin1９1３.Gｏｔtｏｗnedａrestaurａntoffcampｕs.Bｅｒeatｈrｅatenedtoexpelstudentsｗhoateatpｌacesnotownedbｙthｅｓｃｈooｌ.TheKentucｋｙｈｉghｃoｕrｔｄecideｄthaｔｉｎloｃｏｐａrentisjustｉfieｄtｈatrule.Iｎｌocopaｒeｎtismeａｎtｔhatｍaleａndfemalecｏｌlegeｓtudｅntｓｕsualｌyhadｔoliｖeiｎsｅpaｒaｔｅbuｉlｄings.Wｏｍenhadtobｅbacｋaｔｔheirｄoｒmsbytenorelevenonschoolnightｓ．Buｔinthe１96０s，stuｄentsbegａｎtｏｐrotestrｕlesandrestrictiｏnslikethese.Ａttｈeｓaｍｅｔiｍe,coｕｒtsbeｇａｎtoｓuppｏrtstｕｄentswhoｗeｒebｅｉnｇpunisｈeｄforpoｌｉｔicaｌanｄsoｃiａlｄissent.Iｎ１960，AｌａｂamaSｔａｔeCｏllｅｇeeｘｐelleｄsixstudeｎｔsｗhoｔoｏkpartinａcｉviｌrigｈtsdemonｓtratｉon.Theｙsueｄtｈeｓchoolandwon.Afｔerthatｉtｂecamehaｒdeｒandhardｅrtodefeｎdiｎlocoｐarenｔｉs．Atthattｉme，stuｄenｔｓwerｅnotconsiｄeredadultsｕnｔil2１．Thｅn,ｉn197１,thｅ2４tｈａmｅnｄmenttotheConstiｔuｔｉonseｔthevoｔingａgｅateｉgｈｔeen．Soinlocopａｒentisｎolongｅrreａｌlｙapplｉed.Slｏwly，cｏlｌｅgｅsｂｅgantoｔrｅatstuｄｅntsnｏtaｓchilｄren,butasadｕltｓ.Sｔudeｎtsｃaｍetobｅｓeenascoｎsumersｏfedｕcationalｓerｖices.GａrｙＤiｃkstｅin,anassistantvicｅpresiｄｅｎｔａt(yī)ＷｒightStateUnｉｖerｓityｉｎＤayton,Ohio,sayｓｉnｌocｏｐaｒentisisｎoｔreaｌlygone.Iｔjｕstｌｏoksdifferｅnt.Tｏdａy’sｐarｅnｔs，hesayｓ，areｏfｔｅnｈeavilｙinvolveｄｉnstudenｔs’ｌiｖeｓ.Theyａｒeknownas“ｈeｌicｏｐｔerparｅnts.”Theyaｌｗaysseｅmｔoｈoverｏvｅrｔｈeiｒchildren．ＧaｒyＤｉcksｔｅｉnsayｓtheｓeparentsaｒｅlｉkelｙｔoｑuｅstiondecisｉｏns，ｅspｅcｉaｌlyaboutsafetyｉssueｓandgrａｄes.Tｈｅywantｔoｍakesuretheirfiｎａｎｃiaｌinvestｍentｉｓｎotbeingｗaｓted.２６.Befoｒethe1970s,maｎyｃoｌｌegeｓｒaniｎloｃｏｐarentiｓｓysteｍbecaｕsｅ.Ａ．ｔｈｅｙcouldｔakｅtheｐlacｅｏfthｅstuｄｅnts’ｐａrentsB.pareｎtsaｓｋedtｈemtｏdｏｉtｆortheｉnterｅｓｔsｏftｈeirchildｒeｎC.ｔｈiｓwaｓａt(yī)ｒａｄitionｅsｔabｌisheｄbyBrｉtiｓｈcollegｅｓD．cｏllegesｔudeｎtswｅreｒegaｒｄｅdastooyouｎgtobetｒeａｔedasａｄulｔs27.WhowonthecａｓｅoｆGoｔtｖeｒsｕsBeｒｅａＣｏllｅgeｉｎ1913?Ａ.BereaCoｌｌeｇe.B.Gotｔ.C．Iｔwasａwin-wincａse.D.Thｅsｔuｄeｎtｓ．28.Theworｄ“dｉssｅnt”(Ｐara．5)ｐｒｏｂablｙｍeans“”.Ａ.extｒemeｂehaviorsB．vｉｏlationｏflawｓC．strongdisagｒeementD.Wronｇdoｉnｇs29.In１960，theｃｏｕrtrｕledthatAlａbamaStateColｌegeA.ｈadnorｉghｔtoexｐｅltｈestudentｓB.waｓｊuｓtｉfiedtoｈavｅeｘpeｌledtｈeｓｔudeｎtsＣ.sｈouldn’tinｔerｆereｗithstudｅnts’ｄａｉlylifeD.shｏｕｌdｓuppｏｒtcｉｖiｌrigｈtｓdemoｎstratｉoｎｓ３0.ＡccordinｇtｏGaryDｉcｋstｅiｎ，toｄａy’s“heliｃopｔerｐａrｅｎts＿_＿_＿A.don’tｓettheirｈｅartsａt(yī)restwithcollegeadｍinistｒatorsB.keepａwatchfulｅyｅonthｅircｈilｄｒen’slifｅａndsｔuｄyC．carｅlessａbouttｈeｉrchiｌdren’ｓeduｃationthanbefｏｒeD.ｈaｖediffeｒｅnｔopinionsoｎthｅｉrcｈｉlｄreｎ’seduｃａt(yī)ioｎPassageThreｅＷetenｄtoｔhiｎkofｐｌａｎtｓasthefurnitureoftｈenatｕralwｏrd．Theydoｎ’tｍｏvｅｔｈeydon’ｔmakeｓoundｓ,theydon’tseemtoreｓｐｏｎdtoaｎｙthinｇ–aｔleａstnotveryquiｃkly.Buｔasｉsoftenthecase,oｕrhｕｍanvｉｅwｏｆtheｗoｒldmｉssesｑuitｅalot．Pｌantstalktｏeaｃｈotheralｌthetｉme.Andthelanguageｉschemicａl.Ｏｖｅｒthｅｙｅａｒssciｅnｔisｔshaｖerepｏrｔedｔhatdifferenｔtｙpesoｆplants,ｆromｔｒeｅsｔｏtｏmatoes,releasｅcｏmｐoｕｎdsintothｅaｉｒtoｈelｐneighboｒingplantｓ.Ｔhesｅchｅmiｃａlｗarningsalｌhavethesaｍepurpoｓe—ｔosprｅadiｎｆormationabｏｕｔoneplant’sｄｉseaseｓｏoｔherplａntscaｎｄeｆenｄthemsｅlvｅs.Butexaｃｔlyｈoｗplａntsｒeceiｖｅandactoｎmanyofｔhesｅsiｇnａlsisstillmｙsｔｅrious.Iｎthｉsweｅk’sPｒoceedingsoｆtheＮationａlAcademｙofScienｃｅs,ｒeｓeａrcherｓiｎＪapanoffersomeexｐｌanatｉoｎs.Ｔheyhａｖeidentｉｆｉedonechemicalmesｓageａｎdtｒaｃeｄitａｌltheｗayfrｏmreleaseｔｏａctiｏn.Ｔheｓｃｉentｉｓｔslｏoｋedattomａｔoｐlantsiｎfeｓted（侵害)bｙcoｍmｏnpeｓt，theｃutworｍcａt(yī)eｒpiｌlar（毛蟲).Tostartouｔ，theｙgｒewplantｓinｔwoplasｔｉccoｍpartmeｎtsconｎecｔedｂyaｔubｅ.Oneplantwasinfestedandplａｃedｕpwinｄａndtheｏtheｒsｗｅreuｎinfesteｄandpｌａceddownｗinｄ．Theｄownwindpｌantsｗｅrelaｔerｅxposedtoｔhecutwｏrmcaterpiｌlar.Thｅresulｔｓｓhoweｄtｈａt(yī)plａntsｔhathaｄpreｖioｕslybｅenneaｒsickneｉghｂorsweｒｅａｂlｅtodｅｆenｄthemselvｅｓbｅttｅｒagainsttheｃaterｐiｌlar.Ｔherｅseａrcｈersａlsｏstuｄiｅｄlｅavesｆromeｘposedandｕnexｐｏsｅdｐｌanｔs．Ｔheyfoundonecompoundshoｗeｄupmoreoftｅnintｈｅexposedplaｎtｓ．ＴhesuｂｓtanceiｓcalledHexVic.WhenthescｉentisｔｓfedHeｘＶｉctocuｔwｏrms,iｔｋnockeｄｄownthｅirsｕｒviｖalrateby1７％.TｈeｓｃiｅntistsidｅｎtifｉｅdｔhesourceofHｅxＶｉc,andｓpｒayeditｌｉghtｌyoｖerhealtｈypｌantｓ．Thosｅplａntｓwｅrｅｔhenabletosｔartprodｕｃinｇthecａt(yī)erpillar-ｋillingＨexVic.Researchersconｆirmeｄthatuｎiｎfestｅdplantｓｈaｖｅtobuiｌdtｈeiｒoｗｎweaｐontofightoffbuｇｓａｎddisｅases.Howdothｅyknowwhentｏplａyｄefｅnse？Theyarewarneｄfｉrstbythｅirｆriｅｎdｌyｐlanｔneigｈboｒs.Itiｓacomｐｌｅｘtａle,anditmaｙbehａppeningiｎｍoreｐlａnｔspｅcｉesthaｎtomatoes．Iｔｍayalsｏbehａppeｎiｎgwｉtｈmorecheｍicａlｓignａlsthaｔarestillｕnknownｔouｓ.Foｒnowtｈoｕgh，weｋｎｏwtｈａt(yī)planｔsnoｔoｎlycｏmmuｎicaｔe,theｙlｏokｏｕtforonｅanｏther.3１.Wｈａt(yī)doesｔhｅauthortrｙtoempｈasｉzeParａgｒaｐh1?A.Hｏｗplantsｃomｍunｉcateissｔillamystery.B.Eｎoughatteｎｔiｏｎhasbeenpａｉdtoplanttａlk．C.Plaｎtsaretｈｅfｕrnｉtｕreoftｈeｎａt(yī)uralworld．D.Pｌantｓｃａｎｃoｍmuｎicａｔewiｔheａchother．32.ＡccoｒdingtoＰａragrapｈ2,whatｒemaiｎsunknｏwniｓ____＿_Ａ．hoｗｐlatｓrｅｃeiｖeandhａｎdｌethesiｇnaｌsfromtheiｒneighborsB.whｙplantsspreaｄchｅmicaｌinｆoｒmatｉoｎtotheirｎeigｈｂorC.howmanｙtypesofｐlａnｔsreｌeasecompouｎdsｉｎｔotｈeaｉrＤ．wheｔherpｌanｔssｅndｃheｍｉcalwarningsｔotheiｒｎｅｉghboｒs33．Tｈetomａt(yī)oplantsintheexperｉｍeｎtwｅre__＿__＿A.ｐlaｃｅdsｅpａｒaｔelybｕｔcoｎneｃteｄthroｕghairB.expoｓeｔｏdｉｆferenｔkindsofpeｓtｓＣ.ｅxposｅdtoｔｈepestaｔtheｓamｅtｉｍｅD．placedtogｅtheｒiｎaclｏsedｃompａｒtment３4．Ｔｈｅexpeｒimeｎtｓｈowsthattheinｆestedplａntheｌpsitsneigｈbｏrsby__＿___A．mａkiｎgmoreHexViｃtoattｒactthepeｓtB.rｅleａsingHｅｘViｃintoｔｈeairtowarnthemC.leｔtingtheｍｋｎowhowtｏproduｃeHexＶicＤ．prｏducingeｎougｈHexVicｔｏkiｌlｔhｅpesｔ35.Whatmaybeｔhebestｔitｌｅｆoｒｔhｅpａssage?A.ＳuｒｖivaｌofPｌａnｔｓB.PlantWorldＣ.TalkｉngＰl(wèi)aｎtsD.PlantBuｇKilleｒPassageＦoｕrVａncouｖeriｓｔhebestpｌａcetoliveintheAｍｅｒiｃas,ａccordｉｎgtoａｑualiｔy－of-lifｅrankingpubｌishedeａrlierthisｍoｎth．Theciｔyrｅgｕlaｒlｙｔoｐｓｓuchｉｎdexesａsitsｃleanaiｒ，spaciｏusｈoｍesaｎdwｅeｋendpｏssibiｌitｉeｓofsailingandskiiｎg．Butｉｔsstａt(yī)usasａliveableciｔyistｈｒｅatenedbywｏrsenｉngｃongestiｏｎ(擁擠)．Overｔhenexttｈreedｅｃadｅs，anothｅｒImillionresiｄeｎtsａｒｅｅxpectedｔoｌｉｖｅintheＧｒｅaｔｅrＶａnｃouｖerreｇｉｏn,ａddinｇmoｒecaｒs,bicｙclesａｎｄlorｒiestｏroａdstｈatarcａｌreadｙｓtrugglinｇｔｏserｖetheexｉｓｔｉｎg２.3ｍillｉonresiｄents.AprｏpoｓａlｂyVａnｃouver’ｓmａyorseｅkｓｔｏpｒevｅntｔｈｅwoｒsenｉngcondｉtiｏns．Upgｒａｄｅｓwｏｕldｂemadeto2,3００kilｏｍetresoｆroadlａｎｅs,aswｅllasｂusrｏutesandcyｃlｅpaｔｈs．Fｏｕrhundredｎewbuｓｅswoｕldｊoｉnthefleetｏf1,830．Ｔｈｅrewoｕｌdbｅmｏreｔraiｎｓandmore“seａbus”feｒrycrosｓingsbetwｅenVancouvｅraｎditｓwealｔｈｙnoｒtｈｅrnsubｕｒbs．Togetalｌthaｔ,resiｄentsmuｓtvotetoacceptａninｃrｅasｅiｎsａlestａx，frｏm７％to7．５%.Pollssｕｇｇeｓttheywilｌvotｅno.Ｅverｙｏneagｒeestｈａt(yī)amｏreeｆｆicｉenttraｎsportsysｔeｍisｎｅｅded.Ｃonfinｅｄｂymouｎtａｉｎsｔoｔｈenorth,ｔｈeUｎiｔedＳtaｔｅsｔｏthesouｔhandthePacｉfiｃOceantothewest，Vaｎcoｕverｈａsspreadｉnthｅonlｙｄｉrｅctiｏnwhereｔｈereisstilllanｄ，intｏtheFraｓerValｌey,whichjustafewdｅcadesagｏｗａsmostlｙfarmland．Ｔhｅroadisｏftenoｖercrowｄeｄ.Yｅｔcommuｔｅrs’suｓｐｉciｏｎｏflocalbｕreaucraｔsmayexceedtheiｒｄislikｅofｃonｇestiｏn.ＴranｓLink,ｗhiｃhrunspublｉctransportintheregion,isunloｖeｄbytaxpayers.PassenｇｅrsblａmeitwheｎSkytｒain,ｔheliｇｈt-ｒailsｙｓｔem,ｃomestoasｔaｎdstiｌlbecaｕseofmechanicalorelectｒicalｆaｕlts,ashaｐpeneｄtｗｉceｉｎoneweeklａｓtｓuｍmｅr,leａvingcｏｍmuｔersstucｋinｃarriａgeｓwｉthnｏthiｎgtodｏbutｅxpressｉngtheirangeｒｏｎTwitteｒ．ThatsortｏfthｉnghasmadｅvoｔeｒslesｓwillｉngtopayｔhｅC＄7．5billioｎｉnｃapitalspeｎdingthaｔtｈｅｔen－ｙeａｒｔrａｆfiｃupgradｅｗouｌdinｖolve.Dｅspitetｈｐｌaints,Vanｃoｕｖer’stｒansｐorｔｓysteｍisadeceｎｔ,ｗell－iｎtegｒａｔedoneoｎwhiｃhtobｕiｌd,reckonsTｏｄｄLitman,atraｎspｏrtcｏnsultantｗｈohasworkedforTranｓLiｎk.“Ｔheseｕpgｒadeｓareall-impｏrｔantｉｆＶanｃouverwanｔstomaintainｉtsreputatｉonｆorbeｉngaｄesｔｉnationoｔhersｗanttｏｇoto.”Hｅsays.36.ThｅbｉgｇeｓｔproblemthrｅaｔeniｎｇVaｎcouverasａliｖeabｌeｃitｙｉｓ．A．iｎｃreasｉngｃｏngesｔionB．climaｔeｃhａngeＣ.ｓhｏrｔａgeｏflandD．ｌackｏfmoｎey３7.TheｕpgraｄeｐrｏｐoｓａlbyＶancｏuver’sｍaｙormaybｅtｕrnedｄownｂyｒesｉdentｓｂｅcaｕｓe.A.theｙｄonｏtｗantmｏｒeｐeoｐlｅｔｏmoｖeinB．tｈeyaｒeｒeluｃtａnttｏmｏvｅｔonewpｌａcesC.ｕpgrａdeswoｕldtakeawaytheirlivｉngspaceD．upgｒaｄesｗoulｄaｄdtｏtｈeirfｉnaｎcｉalbｕｒdens38.TheoｎlydｉｒectｉonforVａncouvｅrtｏfurtherexpandｉｓｔowards.Ａ.thｅｅastB.tｈｅweｓtC.theｓｏuthD．theｎorth39.ＴrａnsLｉnkｉsmentiｏned(Parａ.４)asanexaｍｐlｅof．Ａ.wｏrldfａmouｓtransｐorｔcoｍｐanieｓB．ｌoｃalｒeｓｉｄenｔs’comｐlaintsａboutｔｈebureaucｒatsC.ｌocaleffoｒｔtoimprovepuｂlictranｓpoｒｔD.wｏｒｓeninｇｔrafｆiccongestｉon4０.AcｃordingtoTodｄLitmaｎ,theuｐｇradeｐrｏｐosal．A．wiｌlsolvｅthｅbleｍB．ｗilｌbｅnefitlocalｅconomyＣ.satiｓfｉesthｅtranｓｐｏｒtcｏmpanyD.desｅrvespｕｂlｉcｓｕpｐortＳｅctionBDｉreｃtioｎs:Inthissｅｃtioｎ,yoｕaｒerｅquirｅdｔoreadoneqｕｏteｄｂｌogａndthｅcomｍentsoｎiｔ.Thｅblogandcｏmmｅntsａrefollowｅｄbｙqｕestｉoｎsorunｆinｉsheｄｓtatementｓ,ｅａｃhwithfouｒsｕggｅsｔedａnswerｓA，B,CandＤChｏｏsethebestanｓwerandmarkyｏuransｗｅroｎｔheAnsweｒSheet．Ｔｏwardstｈeｅndofthｅ1990s，mｏrethaｎａdecadeaｎdaｈalfDieｔCｏkewaｓfirstｉntroｄｕced，sａleofＣoｃaColａ’sbｅst-sｅｌlingｌowcalｏｒicdrｉnkappearｅｄtｏsloｗdoｗn.Ｈｏwevｅr,ｉntheｄｅcaｄeｔhatfollowed，dietsodａsgｒewbymoretｈａn30ｐerｃenｔ．Ｉn2023,ｓalesｐｕｓhedaboｖe$８.5ｂillｉｏnforthefiｒsｔtime.ButAmeｒica’sthiｒsｔforDietCokｅｉsrｕnｎinｇdｒｙagａin-andthiｓtｉmeｉtcｏuｌdｂeforｇooｄ.Ｔhｅｄietsodasloｗdｏwnisn’tmereｌyaｎA(yù)mericanｔｈing－it’salｓohapｐｅningwoｒldwｉde.ButthefｕturｅofdｉetcoｌａsｉsparticuｌarlycloudｙinｔｈeUｎiｔｅdStatｅs.LowcaloriesodaｓarefiｇhｔｉngａhardbattleａgａinstnotonebutｔwｏtrendsaｍongAｍeｒicaｎconsｕｍers.Ｔｈefirstiｓthａt(yī)overallsodaconsumptionhａｓｂｅeｎonthedeclinｅsincｅbeforｅ２0２3.Ｄietsodas，tｈoｕｇｈtheymighｔcomｅｓuｇaｒ-andcalｏrｉe-fｒee,ａrestillsoｄas,sｏmｅthiｎgAmericansａrｅpｒovinｇlesｓandlｅsｓiｎtｅresteｄｉndrinｋinｇ.Theseｃoｎd,andpｅrhapsmｏresignificanttrend,isagroｗｉnｇｍistrｕsｔoｆaｒtｉfｉｃｉａｌsweｅtenerｓ(甜味劑).“Ｃｏnｓumers’attituｄestowardssweeteｎeｒshaveｒeallyｃhａｎged．”ｓａidHowaｒdＴelｆord,anindｕｓtryaｎalyst．“Therｅ’saverynｅgativepｅrceｐtioｎaｂｏutartｉficialsweeteners.Ｔheindustryiｓstilltryingtogetitsheadａroｕndｔhis.”Comment1Ａddｍeｔothｅnuｍｂｅrofpｅopleａddictedtodietcolａswｈoquitdriｎkiｎgsｏdaaltoｇetｈeｒ.ＩhｏneｓtlythinksｏｄaisadｄictｉｖeａndI’mｈaｐｐｙnottoｂｅｄrinkingitａnymｏre.Cｏmmｅnt2Perhaｐstheslowdoｗｎhasｓomｅthinｇｍoretｏdowiththeｓkyroｃketｉｎgｃｏｓｔofsoftｄrinks.Ｃommenｔ3ILOVＥdietdrinks!ＡmIunhealtｈｙ?Whokｎｏｗｓ?ＩguaranteeＩhavｅabetterphyｓiquetｈanmost４3-yｅar-ｏldmen．Cｏmmeｎt4Thiｓisasｉllyａｎdｓhaｌｌowpiecｅ。Therｅaｓｏｎforthｅfallofｆissimplytheeｘplosｉｏniｎconsumptionofｂottｌｅdwateｒsaｎdeｎergyｄrinｋs.Ｃｏmment5Aｓpｅｏplｅｌｅａrnmoreaboｕｔｈｅalｔhandwｅllnesstｈeｙwｉllｃonsumeｌeｓssugar,ｌesssodａ，lessartiｆｉciaｌｓweeteneｒs.41.Ｗhatdowekｎoｗaｂoutdietsodasale?Ａ.Itbｅｇanｔouｎdｅrgｏagrａdｕaldropstａrtｉｎgfrom２0２3.B.Iｔwasonｔhｅｄecｌiｎesｉncethe19９0sbｕtiｓontｈｅｒisｅnow.C.Itreａcheｄｉtsｐeaｋiｎthe202３ｓbutbegaｎtodroｐsinｃetｈen．D．Ｉthａsｂｅｅndｅcreａsingsｉncethe1990s．4２.Ｗhａt(yī)ｄoestheaｕthortｈinｋofｔｈepｒosｐectsoｆdiｅｔｓodａsａｌe?A.Itｗillcontinｕetoｄroｐ．B.Ｉtwｉllｇetbeｔtｅｒsooｎ.C.Ｉｔiｓｈardtosayforsｕｒe．D．Iｔmayhaveｕｐsanｄdowns.43.Whｉcｈcommentgｉvesaperｓoｎａlreaｓonｆｏｒquitｔingdｉetcｏlaｓ?A.Ｃomment５．Ｂ.Ｃommenｔ4．C.Comment3.Ｄ.Comment1.44.Whichcommeｎtｓｕｐｐoｒtstheautｈoｒ’sｐｏintofviｅw?A.Ｃomｍent2．B．Cｏｍmenｔ3.C．Coｍｍent4.D.Commｅｎt５．4５.Wｈichcommentsｄisａgreeｗiththeautｈoｒonｔheａｕthｏronthecauｓeｏfsodasaｌｅsｌowdｏwn?Ａ.Cｏmｍenｔ3ａndCommeｎｔ5.B.Comment2ａｎdComment4.Ｃ．Comｍeｎt1andCoｍment4.Ｄ.Coｍmｅnｔ2andCommenｔ3.PaｒtIVCloze(１0ｐointｓ)Direcｔｉoｎｓ:Inthｉspart,ｔhｅreiｓａｐaｓsagewithtenｂlanｋs.Ｆorｅachblaｎkｔheｒｅarefourｃｈｏicesmarｋed，Ａ,B，C,andD.ChｏoseｔhebｅｓｔａｎswerｆｏreaｃｈblanｋandmarｋyoｕｒanｓｗeroｎthｅAnswerShｅet.Wｈenaskｅｄaｂｏuttheｉmｐａｃtofdisturbｉngneｗsｏnchｉldｒen,ｏneｍoｔｈersａiｄ：“My11-ｙeaｒ-olｄdaughｔeｒdoｅsn’tｌikeｗatchiｎgｔｈｅnews．Sheｈaｓ46ａboutwhatsｈehasseen．Onetiｍe，shewatchedareportａｂｏutaｐｅrsoｎwhokiｌledａfaｍilymeｍberwiｔhａknife．Thａt(yī)niｇhtshｅdreamedthatshetｏowasｂeiｎgkillｅd．”Ａｎoｔhｅrｉnterviewｅeｓaｉd:“Ｍｙsiｘ-year-ｏlｄnieceｓawreportsｏfｔoｒnadoes(龍卷風(fēng)）fromelsewｈｅreｉｎｔhecoｕnｔry.Forweeks47,shewaｓterrifieｄ.Shｅ48callmeｏｎｔhepｈone,convincedtｈatａｔｏrnａdoｗascｏmｉngｈerwayandtｈatｓhewasgoｉngtodie.”Doｙouthiｎkdisｔuｒbingnewsｒepoｒtsｃａnfｒiｇhｔｅnchｉlｄrｅn?Iｎonｅｓuｒｖey,nearly40percentoｆｐarｅnｔsｓａidｔhattheiｒcｈｉldｒenhａdｂｅen4９ｂｙsomethingtheyｓawiｎthenewsａndthat，50,tｈechildrenhadｆeａrｅｄthａt(yī)asｉmilaｒevｅｎtwoulｄhappentothemorｔheirloveｄｏnes.Why?Onｅfaｃtoｒｉsthatcｈilｄreｎoftｅn5１theneｗｓｄifferｅｎtlyfromaｄults．Ｆorｅxample,smａllchｉldｒｅnmayｂeｌｉevｅtｈａt(yī)a52tｈaｔｉsbroadcastrepeａt(yī)eｄlｙisreaｌlyhａｐpenｉngrepeatedｌy.Asｅｃｏｎdfactorisｔhatｄaiｌyrｅｐｏｒtsofdistuｒbinｇevｅnｔscａndistoｒtａcｈiｌd’ｓ53oftｈewoｒｌｄ.Tｒue,weliｖeｉn“criticａltｉmeｓｈarｄtｏ54.”Butｒepeａｔeｄexposureｔoｄiｓｔurbiｎｇnewsrｅｐoｒtscancａusecｈiｌdrｅnｔodｅｖｅｌopｌaｓtiｎｇfｅａrｓ.“ＣｈildrenｗｈowatｃhaloｔofＴVnｅws５5toovｅrｅstｉmatetheocｃuｒrenceoｆcrｉmeandｍayperceiｖｅtheworｌdtobｅamｏｒｅｄangerｏusplacetｈaｎiｔactuaｌlyｉs,”ｏbservｅｓthｅKaiserＦamilyＦounｄatiｏn．46.A.thoughｔsB.nightｍaresC.iｄeasD.piｃturｅs47.A.afteｒwａrｄB.ａｇoC．ｂefoｒｅＤ．ｌater4８．A.sｈoｕldB．mightC.coｕldD．woｕld４9．A.boｒedB.angeredＣ.upｓｅtD.dｉsaｐpoｉntｅd50.A.inｎotiｍeB．byallmeansＣ.allthemｏｒeD.asaｒesult51.Ａ.ｔelｌB.interpｒｅtＣ.naｒrateD.treaｔ５2.Ａ.tｒagedyB.comeｄyC.ｐlａyD.ｄrama５３.A．imaｇinａt(yī)iｏnB.viewＣ.sightＤ.loｏｋ５４.A.giveuｐＢ．sticktoC.deaｌｗithD.ｓetdｏwn5５.Ａ.pｒefｅrB.turｎC.comeD.tendＰartＶTeｘtCｏmｐｌｅtｉｏn(20pｏints)Ｄirｅctｉoｎs:Inthispartthereａrethrｅeiｎcomｐleｔetexｔswｉｔｈ20queｓｔiｏnｓ（Rangｉnｇｆrom56to7５).Abｏvｅｅachｔeｘtｔherｅareｔhreeｏrfoｕrphraseｓｔoｂecoｍpleted.Fｉｒst，usｅthechoiceｓproviｄｅdinthebｏxtocｏmｐletethephrａses.Sｅcoｎd,usetｈecomplｅtｅdphrａsestofillintheblａnkｓoｆtｈetｅxt.MarkyｏuｒaｎsｗeｒontｈeAnswｅrＳheet.TexｔOｎeＡ.angrierB.gettinｇＣ．a(chǎn)ｃtiｏnPｈrａsｅｓ:A．ｗhｉchmakｅｓyｏｕ5６B.likｅ57anｙcｏmpensatｉonC.totakeany56Pictureｔhissiｔuaｔion：youhａveboughtafauｌtyｉtemfrｏmａshopａndyoutakeiｔｂacktocomplain.Yｏugodiｒectlytｏtｈeｓｈopaｓsistantaｎdtellｔhｅmyourprｏblem.Ｔｈeyｓaｙｔhｅycannothｅlpyｏｕ,5９ｔｏｔhｅpointｐerhａpｓwｈerｅyouｓtartinsuｌtingthepｏorshoｐas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