初中非謂語動詞總結(jié)全

熱身練習(xí)1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動詞原形動名詞：動詞原形+ing分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）非謂語動詞動名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查考點分析非謂語動詞動名詞:doing動詞不定式:todo動詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing動名詞喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

missdoingsth.錯過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯過建議保持介意值得考慮

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

錯過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣insistondoing堅持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜歡）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing(做貢獻）小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do動詞不定式（1）基本形式：

to+動詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）（2）特點：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動詞過去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

動詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞be外，動詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語，如Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.動詞不定式作賓語C、動詞+todo動詞+疑問詞+todo

動詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補+todo常見動詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.動詞不定式D、作賓補動詞+賓語+todo

動詞+賓語+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動詞have,make,let.E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動詞不定式注意：

在學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！1、在感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上to,如Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：請求與命令想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請求與命令asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

省略to的情況:使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動作的完整性，+doing表示動作的進行性。注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。牛刀小試1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊詞精講:tododoingrememberforger(do在后)要做（do在前）做過stopgoon（兩個字）兩件事（一個字）一件事likehatelove一次性長期try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣

一樣

stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完這個練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.作賓語:(動名詞)1.只能加動名詞作賓語的動詞:giveup,miss,mind,enjoy,practice,keep,finish,feellike,favor,fancy，worth,consider,lookforwardto,havefun哥哥妹妹期盼e起在WC開心的PKF42.既可加doing又可加todo作賓語的動詞:A.continue,begin,start無區(qū)別B.like,dislike,love,hate+doing長期愛好或習(xí)慣+todo暫時想法C.goon,stop+doing繼續(xù)/停止做一件事+todo繼續(xù)/停止做另一件事forget,remember+doing忘記/記得做過的事

+todo忘記/記得要去做某事E.try/can’thelptrydoing嘗試做某事

trytodo盡力地做某事

can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事3.作介詞的賓語:

dreamof,keepsb.from,begoodat(dowellin),giveup,spendst./sm.(in),bebusy,besuccessfulin,beinterestedin…作表語:

(動名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞)試分析兩句話中的doing形式,哪個是動名詞,哪個是現(xiàn)在分詞?Hishobbyispainting.Thenewsisexciting.只有動名詞(名詞性質(zhì))可以作主語,而仍是動詞性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞則不能,所以調(diào)換主語和表語位置便知.Paintingishishobby.(正確句子)Excitingisthenews.(不成句)所以painting是動名詞,而是exciting現(xiàn)在分詞.四.作定語:

(動名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞)動名詞作定語,表示中心詞的用途:adininghall,awaitingroom,aswimmingpool,asleeping