初中英語系動(dòng)詞課件

連系動(dòng)詞（即系動(dòng)詞）用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng)，說明主語是什么或怎么樣。

常見的系動(dòng)詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were.除了be動(dòng)詞,其他的系動(dòng)詞（半系動(dòng)詞）大致可分為四類：

“感覺”類:與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞.常見的有:look(看起來)，

feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來),

taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.

Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.

2.“主觀判斷”類:包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是),turnout(結(jié)果是,證明是)等.例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.3.“狀態(tài)變化”類:表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.4.“狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類:表示主語持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)。常見的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(呈…狀態(tài),置于),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如:—Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?—Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.半系動(dòng)詞詞匯用法時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)感官性系動(dòng)詞主觀判斷系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.一般現(xiàn)在或過去時(shí)(特殊:feel)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在或過去時(shí)不定式可用各種形式系動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)不定式可主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意記憶慣用搭配現(xiàn)在\過去\將來\進(jìn)行\(zhòng)完成時(shí)無被動(dòng)keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.一般現(xiàn)在或過去時(shí)無被動(dòng)feel作系動(dòng)詞的用法1.表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時(shí)2.表”主語自身的感覺”,用于各種時(shí)態(tài)

------Howareyoutoday?------Oh,Ihaven’tfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.

I’mfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.Choosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds

Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.

Ihappened

tobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Choosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it___practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved2.Toeverybody’sgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady____tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITOVER4.Johnseems_____wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞用法習(xí)慣搭配go多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表顏色的詞連用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.turn表“顏色,氣味,天氣,職業(yè),年齡,時(shí)間”等1特殊用法,可接年齡和時(shí)間2接單數(shù)名詞時(shí),單數(shù)名詞前不接冠詞grow表成長,發(fā)展中的變化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變ill,sick,silent,e表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)allright,true,aliveetc.run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become接名詞時(shí),名詞前接冠詞表達(dá)“到達(dá)或超過(某一年齡或時(shí)間)”,用turn不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.It’sturnedmidnight.

turn+單數(shù)名詞

成為一名…

becomea/an+單數(shù)名詞

Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)PoorTomhasgoneblind!Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.Thechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.Themilkwillgosourifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed3.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went4.---Isyourheadachegetting_____?---No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellTHINKITOVERChoosethebestanswer1.-----Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_____?-----Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily2.Hekept_____afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran

3.He_____intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keepingremainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.remainHisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.WhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.Heleftandmuchworkremainedundone.HisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.Nothingremainstobesaid.(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了)Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains2.Heremained______thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_____.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowingget+過去分詞“get+過去分詞”有被動(dòng)含義,用來突發(fā)事件或事故,說明主語自身的狀態(tài)。與get搭配的過去分詞比較少，有：

broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.

Choosethebestanswer1.-----Howaretheteamplaying?-----Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereTHINKITOVER2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed比較動(dòng)詞用法Thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgo

inforsports.Fewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremained

alongthebeachafterthetsunami.1.Althoughalloftheapples____,noneofthem____good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted2.Themedicinetastes_____,butworks_____.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good3.Thedoglooked______.Theboylooked____atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITOVER4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks____,feels_____andsells_____.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good主語+系動(dòng)詞+todo

=It+系動(dòng)詞+that+從句能夠進(jìn)行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動(dòng)詞有:seem,happen,appear,turnout和prove等.

Youseemtohavemadeamistakehere.

Itseemsthatyou’vemadeamistakehere.

Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.

Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.

Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.

Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.Fillintheblanks1.Theoldman

_________(似乎)

deaf.2.He

_________(顯得)quitewell.3.She_________________(沒感覺)safeenough.seemsappearsdidn’t/doesn’tfeel

4.Themixture____________(品嘗)terrible.5.Nowmydream_________(變?yōu)?true.

6.James______________(長)biggereveryyear

.7.Youmust

______(保持)healthy.tasted

/tasteshascomekeepgrew/growsFillintheblanks8.Countrymusictoday________(依舊)muchthesameasbefore.9.She_______(證明)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.10.It_______(聽起來)agoodidea.Let’shaveatry.remainsprovessoundsTranslateChineseintoEnglish1這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound)2你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)3這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，賣起來好賣。(smell,taste)4盡管他在會(huì)議上被要求發(fā)言，他卻仍然保持沉默。(remain)5可憐的媽媽，您的頭發(fā)全都變白了。(go)6她在度假時(shí)病倒了。(fall)7通過實(shí)踐，我們的計(jì)劃證明是正確的。(prove)8結(jié)果英語晚會(huì)開得很成功。(turnout)9你看上去一點(diǎn)都不比5年前老，你是