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初中英語易錯知識點1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(√)[析]用though,but表達“雖然……,但是……”或用because,so表達“由于……,所以……”時,though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[析]不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和thebox反復了。4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[析]復數名詞前有表個體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否認的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?Neitherhenoryouisgoodat(yī)English.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[析]用英語表達加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[析]thenumberof表達“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數形式;anumberof的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相稱于some或alotof,和復數名詞連用,謂語動詞用復數形式。8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There+動詞+名詞”結構;但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There+代詞+動詞”結構。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(的確這樣.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)[析]“so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構表達前面所述情況也合用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結構表達對前述情況的肯定,意為“……的確如此”。13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[析]“anycityinChina”涉及了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city前加上other才干表達重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)Theweat(yī)herinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[析]表達比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。14,Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[析]表達“A和B結婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[析]一般將來時用在Therebe句式中時,begoingto或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....。16.例I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.(×)I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.(√)[析]習慣上在具有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復合句中,假如主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表達將來的動作。17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythat(yī)theearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[析]習慣上在具有賓語從句的復合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但假如從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態(tài)的影響,而用一般現在時。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語:所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情況下表達部分否認,意為“并非……都……”。19.例---Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn’t(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)例---Don’tyouetoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon’t(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)[析]習慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否認疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。20.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,it'sabout_______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案為C。本題考察名詞所有格用法。當名詞的復數以-s結尾時,則只需要加“'”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes'walk”。21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent[剖析]答案為D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。22.----Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?----Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./[剖析]答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a.但是此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生,故要選the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer[剖析]答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數量越來越少由于他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+and+比較級”的結構,表達“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結合句意可判斷答案為C。24.Becarefulwhenye_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over[剖析]答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。25.----Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?----Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned[剖析]答案為C。句中有everyday,主語為ourclassroom,故要用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對畫線部分提問)________Lucyusuallycleanthecage?[剖析]答案為Howoftendoes。對everytwodays提問要用howoften。27.Ididn'tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask...A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay[剖析]答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;此外,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,則從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài),故還可排除A。28.----Howmuch______theshoes?----Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are[剖析]答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應用復數形式;fivedollars是一個整體,應按單數對待。29.誤〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.〔析〕at(yī)用于具體時刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。30.〔誤〕Dontsleepatdaytime〔正〕Dontsleepindaytime.〔析〕in要用于較長的一段時間之內,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。31.〔誤〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties〔正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties〔析〕這句話應譯為:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表達,而在具體歲數時用at來表達。32.誤〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.〔析〕具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay33.〔誤〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.〔正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.〔析〕在節(jié)日的當天用on,而所有節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長的時間。34.誤Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.〔析〕during表達在某一段時間之內,所以一般不與完畢時搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表達一段時間,可以用于完畢時,如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表達時間時則為"整整,所有的時間"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達主句動作的起始時間,一般要與完畢時連用。35.〔誤〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔析〕On加動名詞表達"一……就"。本句的譯文應是:我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如:onhearing…一聽見,onarrival一到達就……(on表達動作的名詞)36.〔誤〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔析〕atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結束部分,均不指時間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔析〕by引起的時間狀語表達了動作的截止點,其意思為"不遲于某一時刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完畢時態(tài)。當然可以有將來時態(tài),如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till則表達其一動作一直連續(xù)到某一時刻,但句中的動詞一定要用連續(xù)性動詞,而瞬間的截止性動詞應用其否認句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.38.〔誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.〔析〕before一般要與完畢時連用,而ago則與一般過去時連用。39.〔誤〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.正IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.析since用來表達主句動作的開始時間,所以其引出的從句中應為過去時,而不能用完畢時態(tài)40.〔誤〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.〔析〕中文經常講兩小時之后來取,兩天內會修好,而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其因素有二,①after多用于過去時,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時間是表達一個不擬定的時間范圍,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時間內會完畢某事時,一定要用介詞in。41.誤〕Threedaysafterhedied.正〕Afterthreedayshedied.〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.〔析〕after與later都可以用來表達一段時間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after在時間詞前,而later在時間詞后。42.〔誤〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.〔析〕after多用來表達某動作之后,所以有的語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。43.〔誤〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.〔析〕樹上長出的果實,樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.44.〔誤〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.〔析〕在表達地理位置時有3個介詞:in,on,to。in表達在某范圍之內;on表達與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表達不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.45.〔誤〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔析〕at用來表達較小的地方,而in用來表達較大的地方。at常用于at(yī)theschoolgate,athome,at(yī)abusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,at(yī)asmallvillage。46.〔誤〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.〔析〕在門牌號碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:at(yī)theendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。47.〔誤〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.〔析〕在屋內的角落應用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.48.〔誤〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday’snewspaper?〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?〔析〕在報紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁上則要用on。49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔析〕這里的school應看作不可數名詞泛指學校的課程,即開學之意。要注意,有些活動場合當表達正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.尚有:atdesk(學習),at(yī)work(工作)atschool(上學),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學校工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。50.〔誤〕IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.〔正〕IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IllleaveforShanghai.〔析〕leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配尚有:startfor動身前往某處,setoutfor,sailfor。51.〔誤〕I’msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕I’msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.〔析〕getin,與getout是兩個相反的詞組。getin為上車,而getout為下車,但語法家認為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.尚有一組詞組有關上下車:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)52.〔誤〕BecarefulThetemperat(yī)ureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.〔析〕over與above在作為比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時,即正上方時則要用above.而泛指上方時用over.53.〔誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意詞。54.〔誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.55.〔誤〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.〔析〕across作為介詞有兩個重要意思:①橫過,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.56.〔誤〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它重要表達朝向某方向運動,但不一定到達,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表達方位east,west,north,south時,其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.57.〔誤〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。58.〔誤〕I’mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕I’mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應的介詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship59.〔誤〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.60.〔誤〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.〔析〕關于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞,其中on表達某專業(yè)用書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識。61.〔誤〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法尚有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。62.〔誤〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.〔析〕beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.63.〔誤〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.〔析〕begoodat為"擅長某事",而begoodforsomebody為對某人很好。64.〔誤〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔析〕這句話應譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.65.〔誤〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat(yī)后加something。66.〔誤〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔誤〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.〔析〕批準agree為動詞,而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。67.〔誤〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.〔析〕hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。68.〔誤〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?〔析〕inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關的詞組有:inbed(睡覺),inhospital(住院),inahurry(急忙忙忙),indanger(危險中),injoy(快樂),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛),introuble(困境),與之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdat(yī)e(過時了),outoforder(出故障)69.〔誤〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.〔析〕becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.70..WhatcanIdoforyou?-I’dliketwo____A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案:B.(選擇其它三項的同學要注意仔細看題.不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數名詞)72.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(選擇A的同學要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數)73.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(選擇D的同學注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.).Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(選擇B的同學要注意,當這種概念名詞當“人”講的時候要做復數解決.類似的尚有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案:B(選擇C的同學要注意應用twomonths’;選擇D的同學要注意名詞之間有“—“后的組合詞當作形容詞來用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(選B的同學是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案:C.(選擇B的同學要牢記:some….,others….76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案:A.(選擇C的同學要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)77.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D.(選擇C的同學要注意every指的是每一天都見面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)78.1_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C.(選擇A的同學要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率,用howoften表達.)79..Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.AnotherD.anyother答案:C(選擇其它三項的同學要注意,這里沒有說只有兩座城市,因此不能用.)80.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案:A(選擇B的同學要注意is表達單數.)81..Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案:C(選擇A和B的同學要注意語境.)82.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案:C(選擇其它三個選項的同學要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)83.22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案:A(選擇D的同學要注意side為單數。選擇B的同學要注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)84.________isthepopulat(yī)ionofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案:B(在問到人口是多少時,其實是在說“人口數是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)85..Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:B(in表達在范圍里的,on表達緊挨著的;to表達在范圍以外的)87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”A.toB.fromC.ForD.of答案:C(選擇A的同學要注意to表達動作的方向,for表達有從屬關系或者利益關系)88.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案:D.(選擇C的同學要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案:A(選擇B的同學要注意B選項為過去完畢時的時間;選擇C的同學要注意,for+時間段;選擇D的同學要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.BecauseC.ifD.before答案:B(選擇A的同學要注意語境)91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案:B(選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境,這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案:C(選擇D的同學要注意前面是否認.)93..Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A(選擇C的同學要注意認真看題,這里的time不是時間,而是指第一次)94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:D95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案:B(選擇A的同學要注意語境,這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完畢如此多的困難的工作.)96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案:D(選擇C的同學要注意語境.)97..______themat(yī)hsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案:A(選擇B的同學要注意語境.不能說當題目難的時候,我將努力.而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.)98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A(選擇B的同學要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfat(yī)herwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over答案:B(根據語境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開,也不能用C-調大.D表達反過來)100.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:D(選擇C的同學要注意of表達從屬關系,要注意中文的干擾.)101.40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.at(yī)C.betweenD.around答案:C(選擇B的同學沒有把體看完整;選擇A的同學沒有注意到from…to…的搭配.)102.It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted答案:B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表達經常做某事,而是強調這幾個星期同學們一直在種樹.)103.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案:B(選擇A的同學要注意mustn’t意思指不允許,needn’t指的是不必要.)104.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案:B(選C的同學要注意語境,這里強調過些時候也許會晴天,表達推測性.)105.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:D(選擇B的同學要注意中文的干擾.can’t表達不可以。)106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案:A(選其他三個選項的同學要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。表白是一個規(guī)定,而不是建議。)107.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案:C(選擇B和D的同學要注意分析語境.這里指我當時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案:C(選擇A的同學要注意語境)109.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案:A(選擇B的同學要注意主將從先)110.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案:B(選擇C的同學要注意took通常用在時間上;選擇A和D的同學要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)111.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案:D(選擇B的同學要注意,當用完畢時表達連續(xù)動作時,要選擇可連續(xù)動詞,不要用瞬間動詞.)112.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow答案:A(選擇B的同學要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的.)113.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案:B(選擇A的同學注意句子并沒出現兩個時間點,因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致.)114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案:C(這里考察的是tellsb.nottodosth.)115.Thepopulat(yī)ionoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19thA.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more答案:B.(選擇其它三項的同學要注意population的固定搭配是large)116.Themagazinesare________easythat(yī)thechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案:B(選擇A的同學要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用such…that)117.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.I’vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案:C(選擇B的同學要注意enough是形容詞,不能說hadenough)118.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:C(選擇D的同學要注意basketball自身很令人激動,excited表達被什么所感染而激動。)119.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few答案:D(選擇A、C的同學要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學生能做出來。)120.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案:C(選擇A的同學要注意語境,這里指雖然她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友.)121.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案:C(選擇A和B的同學要注意work是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾.)122.Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train答案:B(選擇A的同學要注意if引導的條件狀語從句主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時.)123.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped答案:B.(選擇A的同學要注意語境,lateintheday表達“晚些時候”,要用將來時)124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案:A(選擇B的同學要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實,應用一般現在時表達.)125.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案:C(選擇D的同學要注意語境,根據語境知道這里強調的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時間了)126.70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:C(選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個人)127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked___________.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork答案:D(選擇B的同學注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時要注意時態(tài)要用相應的過去時.)128.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案:C(選擇A的同學要注意賓語從句的語序為陳述語序.)129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback答案:D(選擇C的同學要注意語境,這里要用過去將來時.)130.I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome答:A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝的.)131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did答案:D(選擇A的同學要注意hardly表達否認;選擇B和C的同學要注意,反意疑問句要用助動詞.)132.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他到明天才會有空。解析:在這個復合句中,that引導的從句做says的賓語,被稱為賓語從句。until用在否認句中,構成“not...until...”結構,意為“直到……才……”,謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。例如:Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們完畢了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來。133.課本:There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.我的計算機出了故障,它無法工作了。真題再現:Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s_____withhisears.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong要點點撥:形容詞修飾something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時要后置,故排除A。答案:B134.課本原句:Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.離開時你必須把所有的計算機關掉。真題:Thewholecompany_____forathreeweeks’summerholiday.A.shutdownB.shutoffC.shutupD.shutaway要點點撥:shutdown意為“關閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shutoff意為“關掉(煤氣)”等;shutup意為“關閉;住嘴”等;shutaway意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A135.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown要點點撥:puton意為“穿上,上演”;putup意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;putoff意為“推遲,延期”;putdown意為“放下,寫下,記下”。答案:C136.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時接一小時。解析:hourafterhour意思為“一小時接一小時”。英語中,用after連接兩個相同的單數名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表達“一個接一個”137.解析:during(in,for)thelast(past)+一段時間,表達“到現在為止多長時間以來(內)”,常與現在完畢時態(tài)連用。例如:InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年內中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。138.I’mafraidIwon’tcome___B___7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for139..Butterandcheese_C_____inprice.A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup140.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures__B____acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of141.Thebuses_____C__over2thousandpeopleaday.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.sent142.Thecoductorkept___D____hotwatertous.A.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving143.Therearefourpairsofsocksto______,butthewomandoesn’tknow______tobuy.(A)A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;what144.Nobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.DA.putoutB.turnoutaC.giveoutD.goout145.___A___thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold146.Theteachersaid___A___wantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,A.thosewhoB.thatC.whoD.which147.Theystopped______and______outtoplaywhenthey______thebellringorrest.(A)A.working;went;heardB.work;togo;hearC.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard148.IamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.(B)______youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas149.1Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David.AaswellBaswellasCso
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