grammar-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來

GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewBe(am,is,are)+v.ing

IamHe/she/itisWe/you/theyare

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：Heisdoinghishomeworknow.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.She’salwayschanginghermind.MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Wearewaitingforyounow.我們正在等你。2.表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的情況，說話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行。---Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?---

.

（我最近在為期中考而復(fù)習(xí)。)時(shí)間狀語：now,atthismoment…時(shí)間狀語：thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm…review現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Iampreparingforthemid-ternexamrecently3.表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always,continually等連用，表示說話人的贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改變注意。Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她總是先想到別人。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing表示將來

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；通常帶一個(gè)表將來的時(shí)間狀語,但有明確的上下文時(shí)無須指出時(shí)間。

能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…一、用于“起止位移”和行程安排的動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,return和fly,takeoff,walk,ride,drive等1.HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下周前往北京。2.I’mflyingtoHondKongtomorrow.我明天飛香港。3.WhenisHelencominghome?海倫將要什么時(shí)候回家？二、用于主觀“意圖打算”的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞

do,have,work,wear,spend,play,see,meet,write等。4.I’mmeetingPetertonight.今晚我要和彼得見面。5.They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他們打算下月結(jié)婚。6.—Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowafternoon?—Yes,I’mplayingtenniswithBetty.

你明天下午有活動(dòng)嗎？—有，我要和貝蒂打網(wǎng)球。表示主觀上的一種意圖打算“bedoing=begoingto＋動(dòng)原”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話之前就事先計(jì)劃好的一種安排DiscoveringusefulstructureI’m

babysittingonMonday.I’m

doingmylaundryonTuesday.I’m

workingovertimeonWednesday.I’mworkingoutonThursday.I’m

visitingrelativesonFriday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間Whenareyouleaving?=When

you

leave?=When

youleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:lookback←WarmingUp

2

(P17)﹜表將來

aregoingtowillSummary現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing表示將來

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；通常帶一個(gè)表將來的時(shí)間狀語,但有明確的上下文時(shí)無須指出時(shí)間。

能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞(并非所有動(dòng)詞)：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…come,go,stay,arrive,leave

等趨向動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃。

2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。IamleavingChinaintwohours.我將會(huì)在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后離開中國。IamflyingtoJapantomorrow.明天我會(huì)飛往日本。1.我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚過來。3.下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。4.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。

Exercise1用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯下列句子。V.leave/gocomeplayfly我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplayR:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_________(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:When

you________(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar

you_________(cycle)eachday?

aretravelling

areleavingarecyclingEx2(P21)W:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:whatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_________

(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R:Where

you_________(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagealongtheriverbank.aretakingarestayingR:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we_______

(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.

aretaking表將來的時(shí)態(tài)其他方法：Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.另外,表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:①will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示單純的將來，是對(duì)未來發(fā)生事情的預(yù)見性，不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的。

Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.Shewillcomebackthisevening.②begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示現(xiàn)在的打算、意圖，指即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。

Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Look,itisgoingtorain.注意③beto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見，事先安排好的。

Arewetogoonwiththiswork?Youaretobebackby9o’clock.④beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,剛要做，正要做，不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。beabouttogo…when…正要做…這時(shí)…⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1)

按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來的動(dòng)作，僅限于come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞，表示的是航班，輪船等時(shí)間表時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)

用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，即我們常說的主將從現(xiàn)原則。

Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.Assoonashecomesback,Iwillletyouknow同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間，條件或原因狀語中表將來．

1.Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.

你什么時(shí)候路過我家，請進(jìn)來坐。

2.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatamItodo?

假如他們不干，那我該怎么辦。

3.Sheisgoingtothedentisttomorrowbecausesheishavingatoothfilled。她明天要去看牙醫(yī)，因?yàn)樗a(bǔ)牙?！咀?】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來----主語一般都是事物名詞meeting,train,ship,concert,show等1.Thetrain

arrivesat9:30tomorrow.火車明天九點(diǎn)半到。2.Theplane

takesoffat9:20tonight飛機(jī)今晚9:20分起飛。3.Theprogarmme

endsat10.這個(gè)節(jié)目十點(diǎn)結(jié)束。4.Thenewbranch

opensnextweek.新設(shè)的分店下周開業(yè)。但不說：Thenewbranchisopeningnextweek.【注1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來----主語一般都是自然的人1.Ourmonitor

ismakingaspeechinthemeetingtomorrow.2.Hisson

isgraduatingfromcollegenextyear.3.We

arehavingameetingtonight．

=We

aregoingtohaveameetingtonight．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，暗示客觀上的一種時(shí)間規(guī)定現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，暗示主觀上的一種意圖打算比較：Mytrainleavesat8:00tonight.(時(shí)間規(guī)定,不是我的決定)

Iamleavingat8:00tonight.(意圖打算,是指我的決定)1.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocallExerciseB2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay

B3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischangingAD5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoingCA6.---Isthisraincoatyours?.---No,mine____