必修三英語話題11節(jié)假活動(dòng)

話題11節(jié)假活動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._________n.

狩獵者；獵人2.__________n.

祖先；祖宗3._________n.

節(jié)日；盛宴4._________n.

骨；骨頭5._________n.

贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirehunterancestorfeastbone6._________n.

衣服7._________n.

習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗8._________vt.

獲得；得到9._________vt.

擦；揩；擦去10.________v.

淹沒；溺死drownclothingcustomgainwipe11._________v.&n.

收獲；收割12._________v.&n.

搜集；集合13._________vi.

哭泣；流淚n.

哭14._________vt.

授予n.

獎(jiǎng)品15.____________adj.

遍及全世界的worldwideharvestgatherweepaward二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.___________n.

美；美人

___________adj.

美麗的

___________vt.

美化beautybeautifulbeautify2.________v.

相信;信任

________n.

信任;信心;信仰

____________adj.

可信的

______________adj.

難以置信的unbelievable=incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable3._________vi.

到達(dá)

_________n.

到來;到達(dá);到達(dá)者4.____________n.

獨(dú)立;自主

____________adj.

獨(dú)立的;自主的arrivearrivalindependenceindependent6.____________vt.

原諒;饒恕

____________n.

原諒;饒恕forgiveforgiveness5.___________n.

道歉

___________vi.

道歉；辯白apologizeapology1.AsChristmasDayiscoming,theSmiths______________(beauty)theirhousenowsothatfestivalatmospherecanaccompanythem.(B)靈活運(yùn)用句子中缺少謂語,但由now可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),beauty的動(dòng)詞形式是beautify(美化)。arebeautifying2.Itis__________(believe)thataseven-year-oldboycanspeak10foreignlanguages.此處句型itis…that應(yīng)填形容詞,再根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容是難做到的,故填反義形容詞。unbelievable3.On________(arrive)inAmerica,PresidentHuJintaowaswarmlywelcomedbythepeoplethere.作介詞的賓語用名詞或動(dòng)名詞,但后面有in加地點(diǎn)名詞,用動(dòng)名詞較好,而不用名詞形式arrival。arriving4.Thereisnodoubtthathecansolvetheproblem______________(independence).作狀語需要副詞。5.Mysonoftenbreaksmycoffeecup,soheusually___________(apology)tome.主語為第三人稱單數(shù),且又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。apologizesindependently1._______________發(fā)生;舉行2._______________紀(jì)念;追念3._______________盛裝;打扮;裝飾4.__________________期望;期待;盼望三、短語翻譯

lookforwardtotakeplaceinmemoryofdressup5._______________玩得開心6._______________出現(xiàn);到場7.______________守信用;履行諾言8._________________屏息;屏氣holdone’sbreathhavefunwithturnupkeepone’sword9._________出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸10._______________使……想起……11._______________搞惡作劇;詐騙;

開玩笑12._____________以……感到自豪beproudofsetoffremindsb.of...playatrickon四、課文回顧

Themost1________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2_____lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.energeticthatSome3_______(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,4______takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudnoise,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.westernwhichEasteris5___importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.6___celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeathandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，7________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers，looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.anItcoveredPeopleliketogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefun8____eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudof9____customsandforgetourwork10____alittlewhile.withourfor五、語段改錯(cuò)Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalswereheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,thatmightreturnneithertohelportodoharm.beenwhoeitherFortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldwenttocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestor.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaveitsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.goancestorshasItisnowachildren’sfestival,whichtheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveupanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickaboutthem.whereneighbours’on1.在held前加been

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.that→who

非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theancestors，用who不用that。3.neither→either

表示“或者……或者，要么……要么”用either…or…。4.went→go

在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后要用動(dòng)詞原形。5.ancestor→ancestors

他們的祖先不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)。6.have→has

主語是一個(gè)節(jié)日，是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用has。7.which→where

引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。8.neighbours→neighbours’

在homes前作定語，用所有格。9.去掉give后的up

這里是“給”糖果，而不是“放棄”糖果。10.about→on

因playatrickonsb.是固定短語。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)例句

TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。beyondbelief難以置信havebeliefin信賴；信任Itismybeliefthat…我相信inthebeliefthat…相信……搭配運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴________________________(我相信)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.⑵Hehasgreatbelief___hisdoctor.⑶Sheisbeautiful_______belief.beyondItismybelief/Ibelievethatin2.gainvt.

獲得;得到(obtain,wingetsth.neededorwanted)例句

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.在10月2日印度有一個(gè)全國性的節(jié)日紀(jì)念圣雄甘地,他是幫助印度脫離英國獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。說明gain往往指通過努力而獲得某種有益或者有利的東西，如知識(knowledge)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)、財(cái)富(wealth)、信心(confidence)、力量(strength)、支持(support)、獎(jiǎng)品(prize)等。get更口語化。諺語Nopains,nogains.不勞則無獲。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。⑴Hequickly________________(獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)).⑵Eachoftheboys________________(贏得了一份獎(jiǎng)品).gainedexperience

(has)gainedaprize

3.gathervt.&vi.&n.

搜集；集合；聚集

(cometogetherorbring…togetherinoneplace)例句

Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人們都心懷感激，因?yàn)樵蕉募Z食收集起來了，而且農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。gatherstrength恢復(fù)體力gatheringinformation收集資料gatherflowers采花；摘花搭配注意⑴gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于兩個(gè)人，兩個(gè)人的聚集可用gettogether；⑵表示集郵不用gather，要說collectstamps。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴老師把小學(xué)生們聚集在她周圍。Theteacher____________________her.gatheredthepupilsround⑵我們8點(diǎn)在校門口集合。Wewill_____________________ateight.gatherattheschoolgate4.awardvt.

授予獎(jiǎng)賞n.

獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品原句

Somepeoplemightwin

awards

fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品,如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞而獲獎(jiǎng)。(B3P2)例句

Somefarmers,everyyear,winawardsforthebestflowerswhichtheyhavegrown.有些農(nóng)民每年因他們種出了最好的花而獲獎(jiǎng)。win/gain/receiveanawardforsth.因……獲獎(jiǎng)awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb.給某人頒獎(jiǎng)awardsb.for…因……獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人搭配rewardvt.

酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞n.

酬謝；報(bào)答rewardsb.for…因……而酬謝/獎(jiǎng)賞某人聯(lián)想⑵Who__________________________(將獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng))isstillapuzzle.⑶Thecompany_________________________(已給設(shè)計(jì)者發(fā)獎(jiǎng))forhismagnificentworkyesterday.willreceive/gain/wintheawardaprizeawardedthedesigner運(yùn)用⑴Robert____________(award)thegoldmedal_____beingthefastestrunner.forwasawarded5.admirevt.

欽佩；贊賞；羨慕(=respect)例句

ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)人們賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。注意

admire不接雙賓語，也不接that從句作賓語。搭配admiresb.for…因……欽佩某人運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。I__________________________(欽佩她的勇氣).admire(herfor)herbravery6.permissionn.許可;允許例句

Withyourpermission,he’llgo.如果你允許，他會(huì)去的。withsb’spermission如果某人允許withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可askforpermission請求許可搭配用法

表示允許做某事，通常接不定式。運(yùn)用

Hegavemepermission_________________(提早下班)today.toleaveworkearly7.apologise(=apologize)

vi.道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)例句

Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。搭配accept(refuse)anapology接受(拒絕)道歉apologiseforsth.因……而道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉運(yùn)用他因讓女朋友等了好長時(shí)間而向她道歉。________________________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.Heapologized/madeanapologytohisgirlfriendfor原句

Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.討論它們(中國節(jié)日)是什么時(shí)候舉行,慶祝什么,人們在那天做什么。(B3P1)8.takeplace發(fā)生,舉行(常指事先安排或計(jì)劃的事情)例句

Celebrationtookplacejustoutsideoftheoldcastlewheretheycouldenjoybonfireparty.他們在城堡外舉辦慶?；顒?dòng)在那里他們可以享受篝火晚會(huì)。happenvi.

發(fā)生(非人們所控制，含“偶然性”)occurvi.

發(fā)生(同happen，但更正式)breakoutvi.

爆發(fā)(指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害等突然發(fā)生)辨析注意以上詞都不能接賓語，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。⑶WorldWarⅡ_________in1937.⑴Greatchanges______________inChinasince1979.brokeout⑵Accordingtopolice,thetrafficaccident_________________intheearlymorning.havetakenplaceoccurred/happened運(yùn)用用上述表示“發(fā)生”的詞或詞組填空。9.inmemoryof=inhonorof紀(jì)念;追念原句

FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryof

theirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié),人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。(B3P2)例句

InmostpartofChina，peoplehavedragonboatracesinmemoryofQuYuan，apatrioticpoet.在中國的大部分地方，人們舉辦龍舟比賽來紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。聯(lián)想

inpraiseofourmotherland歌頌我們的祖國

incelebrationofNationalDay為慶祝國慶原句

Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)演變成了孩子們的節(jié)日了,在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,孩子們可以穿上盛裝到鄰居家里去要糖吃。(B3P2)10.dressup打扮聯(lián)想

dressup+as+n.打扮成……dresssb./oneself.給……穿衣服

bedressedin+衣物/顏色穿著…例句

OnIndependenceDay,peopleinAmericadressup

toattractothers’attention.在獨(dú)立日,美國民眾穿上盛裝來吸引別人的注意。⑶Mrs.Jack_____________herbabywhenherhusbandgotup.運(yùn)用用上述詞或短語完成下列句子。⑴Thegunman_______________________apolicemantorob.⑵OurEnglishteacher____________redtodaysoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.wasdressingisdressedindressed(himself)upas11.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事例句

Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday.他一整天都在盼望著見到她。運(yùn)用根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Thekidislookingforwardto___________(take)tothezoothisweekend.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________________(我們盼望的)cameatlast.welookedbeingtakenforwardto12.asthough/if好像例句

Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。用法

asthough／asif引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，視情況而定。運(yùn)用在所給詞的正確形式填空。⑴Shehasn’tturnupnow.Itseemsasthoughshe___________________(notcome)today.⑵Mr.Litreatedusstudentsasifwe____(be)hisownchildren.wereisnotcoming/won’tcome⑶Hetalksasifhe________(be)abroadbefore.⑷Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______________(nevermeet)again.wouldnevermeethadbeen原句

Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould

keepherword.她說她七點(diǎn)鐘肯定會(huì)在那里,而且他也認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用。(B3P7)13.keepone’sword/promise守信用;履行諾言例句

Thereasonwhyshehassomanyfriendsisthatshealwayskeepsherwordinanysituation.她有許多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。聯(lián)想

breakone’sword/promise失信,食言運(yùn)用

Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_______________(履行諾言)andmustn’tbreakit.keepyourword14.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(vi.setout);

使爆炸(vt.cause…toexplode)搭配

setofffor=setoutfor起程前往(某地)setsth.off=setoffsth.引燃(火箭，炸彈等)運(yùn)用

Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________(動(dòng)身去火車站)immediately.setoffforthestation原句

Idon’twantthemtoremindmeof

her.我不想因它們想起她來。(B3P7)15.remindsb.ofsth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人例句

Therealstorywhichhappenedin1921remindsmeofmychildhood.發(fā)生在1921年的那個(gè)真實(shí)故事使我想起了我的童年。聯(lián)想remindsb.that提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事⑶Ourteacherreminded_____weshouldeatless.⑴Thepictureremindsme___anexcitingexperienceIoncehad.that運(yùn)用⑵Myfatherdidn’tremindme______(get)upat6soIwaslatefor