必修一 U5一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件

名師指津Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理1._______n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2._______vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露3._______n.意見(jiàn)；看法；主張4._______n.&vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊qualityescapeopinionattack重點(diǎn)單詞5._______vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金6._______vi.乞求；請(qǐng)求→________________________n.乞丐7._______n.律師→______n.法律；法規(guī)；法學(xué)rewardbegbeggar(注意是a不是e)lawyerlaw8._______vt.建立；建設(shè)→_________n.建立者；創(chuàng)始人9._______n.殘忍；殘酷→_______adj.殘酷的；殘忍的

10._______n.暴力；暴行→_______adj.暴力的；猛烈的foundfoundercrueltycruelviolenceviolent11.________adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→_______n.和平；和睦；平靜12._______adj.法律的；合法的→(反義詞)________adj.違法的；不合法的peacefulpeacelegalillegal13._______adj.積極的；活躍的→______adv.積極地→__________n.積極性activeactivelyactiveness14.______v.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決→______n.選民；選舉人15._______adj.自私的→___________n.自私→________adj.無(wú)私的→___________n.無(wú)私16._______adj.平等的；相等的→________n.平等→(反義詞)__________n.不平等votevoterselfishselfishnessselflessselflessnessequalequalityinequality17.________adj.慷慨的；大方的→__________n.慷慨；大方→(反義詞)_______adj.吝嗇的generousgenerositymean18.______adj.不公平的；不公正的→____________n.不公平→(反義詞)___adj.公平的unfairunfairnessfair19._______vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于(與to連用)→_________adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的→_________n.獻(xiàn)身；忠誠(chéng)20._______vt.教育→_________adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→(反義詞)__________adj.無(wú)知的；未受過(guò)教育的→__________n.教育→_________n.教育家devotedevoteddevotioneducateeducateduneducatededucationeducator1.喪失勇氣或信心____________2.處于麻煩中____________3.擔(dān)心____________4.失業(yè)____________5.事實(shí)上_________________6.使充氣；使爆炸____________7.把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄_________________loseheartintroubleworryaboutoutofworkasamatteroffactblowupput…intoprison重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8.當(dāng)權(quán)_________________9.設(shè)立；建立_______10.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人……的夢(mèng)想__________________11.在……中活躍_________________12.致力于_________________13.以和平的方式_________________14.對(duì)……抱有希望______________________comeintopowersetuprealizeone’sdreamofbeactiveinbedevotedtoinapeacefulwayfeel/behopefulabout/of…15.愿意……______________16.求助于______________17.積極參與_____________________18.被判處……___________________19.能勝任________________20.投票支持_________________bewillingto…turntotakeanactivepartinbesentencedto…beequaltovoteforEliaswasapoorblackinSouthAfrica.Hehelpedblowupthegovernmentbuildingsin1963inordertorepayNelsonMandela’shelpinghimalotwhenhewasintrouble.課文概括1.He___________________histime,for________Iwasgrateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。2.Iworriedabout_________Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.我擔(dān)心我會(huì)不會(huì)失業(yè)。wasgenerouswithwhichwhether優(yōu)美句子3.Thelastthirtyyears__________(see)thegreatestnumberoflaws__________(stop)ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnotrightsatall.過(guò)去的三十年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。haveseenstoppingwhere4.Onlythen_____werealizetoanswerviolence_____violence.只有到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反暴力。5.Ididnotworkagainfortwentyyears______Mr.MandelaandtheANC________________in1994.在曼德拉和非國(guó)大于1994年掌政之前，我有20年沒(méi)有工作。didwithuntilcameintopowerMynameisElias.Iam

poorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto

Iwentforadvice.Heoffered

(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

awhomguidance課文語(yǔ)法填空Ineededhishelp________Ihadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfees____thebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell._____tryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook

(live)inJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothave

becauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherI______________(become)outofwork.whereandAftertoliveitwouldbecomebecause重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于自我檢測(cè)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1)Theteacher__________________________(把她的一生奉獻(xiàn)給了)theeducationalcause.(2)LastyearInearly_______________________(把我所有的空余時(shí)間都用于)readingstoriesaboutgreatmen.hasdevotedherwholelifetodevotedallmysparetimeto(3)Sheis_______(devote)toherstudents.(4)Nevertheless,heshowedgreataffectionand_________(devote)tohismaster.devoteddevotion寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)古道爾(Goodall)把自己的一生奉獻(xiàn)于野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)上。Goodalldevotedherownlifetotheprotectionofwildanimals.(2)古道爾是一位聞名世界的生物學(xué)家。Goodallisaworld-famousbiologist.(用同位語(yǔ)手段)合并：Goodall,aworld-famousbiologist,devotedherownlifetotheprotectionofwildanimals.2.votev.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Blackpeoplecouldnot_____________(選舉或選擇)theirleadersatthattime.(2)Asamatteroffact,itwasProfessorWangwho

activelycalledon/appealedtothepeopleto____________(投票反對(duì))themeasure!voteorchoosevoteagainst寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)關(guān)于這項(xiàng)改革一共有31張選票。Therewere31votes

intotalaboutthereform.(2)其中有16票贊成改革，15票反對(duì)。Amongthem16votedforthereformand15votedagainstit.(用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)合并：Therewere31votes

intotalaboutthereform,amongwhich16votedforthereformand15votedagainstit.3.begvi.&vt.

請(qǐng)求；乞求自我檢測(cè)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1)Somepeopleevendressthemselvesupas

beggarsto___________________________(向行人乞討錢).begformoneyfrompassers-by(2)Shemadeatelephonecalltohim,begginghim________(come)backsoon.(3)Lilybeggedto__________(allow)tojoinus.tocomebeallowedbegsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事begtodosth.懇求做某事begforsth.(fromsb.)(向某人)乞討(錢、食物、衣、同情等)歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)她的丈夫被判處10年有期徒刑。Herhusbandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.(2)她絕望地懇求法官原諒她的丈夫。Shebeggedthejudge

toforgiveherhusbandindespair.(用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)合并：After/Whenherhusbandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison,shebeggedthejudgetoforgiveherhusbandindespair.4.rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)vt.報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自我檢測(cè)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)A________(懸賞)wasofferedforthereturnofthejewels.(2)Sherewardedhim_____asmile.rewardwith(3)Hereceivedamedal_______________(作為……的報(bào)答)hisbravery.(4)Shewasgenerouslyrewarded_______herwork.inrewardforforrewardsb.withsth.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人inrewardfor作為……的報(bào)答歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)她因?yàn)槠胀ㄈ嗣駹?zhēng)取平等而被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)(theNobelPeacePrize)。ShewasrewardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforfightingforequalityforordinarypeople.(2)這使她成為世界上最偉大的女性之一。Thismadeheroneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))合并：ShewasrewardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforfightingforequalityforordinarypeople,makingheroneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.5.opinionn.意見(jiàn)；看法；主張自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Inmyview,youshould______________________________(征求你父母的意見(jiàn))atfirst.(2)____________(在我看來(lái)),it’simportanttohaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.Inmyopinionaskforyourparents’opinions(3)Theteacher________________________(對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高).(4)Wouldyouplease________________________(對(duì)……發(fā)表你的看法)thelocalgovernment?hasahighopinionofhimgiveyouropinionabout寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)在大多數(shù)人看來(lái)，偉人通常都有一些特別的品質(zhì)。Intheopinionofmostpeople,greatmenusuallyhavesomespecialqualities.(2)這些品質(zhì)使他們不同于常人。Thesequalitiesmakethemdifferentfromordinarypeople.(用定語(yǔ)從句)合并：Intheopinionofmostpeople,greatmenusuallyhavesomespecialqualities

whichmakethemdifferentfromordinarypeople.6.outofwork失業(yè)自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Itwasduringtheeconomiccrisisthat

agreatnumberofworkerswere________(失業(yè)).(2)Mybrother__________________________(擔(dān)心失業(yè))soonbecauseofhispoorhealth.outofworkworriedaboutbeingoutofwork(3)He____________________________(已經(jīng)失業(yè)一年了)andnowheislookingforajob.(4)Modestyisofgreatsignificanceinourlifeandinnocaseshoulditbe___________(過(guò)時(shí)).hasbeenoutofworkforayearoutofdate同義：outofemployment/bread聯(lián)想：outofsight看不見(jiàn)outofmind心不在焉outofdebt不欠債；還清債務(wù)outofdate過(guò)期；過(guò)時(shí)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)他已經(jīng)失業(yè)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime.(2)他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入了困境。Hegetsintotroublefinancially.(3)他向親戚和朋友求助。Heturnstohisrelativesandfriendsforhelp.(用并列謂語(yǔ)和并列復(fù)合句)合并：Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtimeand

getsintotroublefinancially,rouble在困境中自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Youarejust_________________(自討苦吃)ifyoudon’tpayattentiontosafety.askingfortrouble(2)Thenaughtyboyisalways___________(搗亂),butnowheisreally___________(有麻煩).(3)ThelastthingIwanttodoisto_____________________(給他惹麻煩).makingtroubleintroublemaketroubleforhimaskfortrouble自尋煩惱；自討苦吃maketrouble搗亂；制造麻煩get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境make/causetroubleforsb.給某人惹麻煩歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我們會(huì)給他提供幫助。Wewillofferhelptohim.(2)他處于困境中。Heisintrouble.(用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)合并：Wewillofferhelptohimwhenever/nomatterwhenheisintrouble.8.loseheart氣餒；灰心；泄氣自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Youshouldnever_________(氣餒)infaceofdifficulty.(2)AtthefirstsightofLaura,Miller______________(愛(ài)上)her.loseheartlosthisheartto寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我們失去信心。Weloseheart.(2)我們將一事無(wú)成。Wewillgetnowhere/achievenothing/accomplishnothing.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))合并：Losingheart,wewillgetnowhere/achievenothing/accomplishnothing.9.setup設(shè)立；建立；創(chuàng)立自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Havingbeenoutofworkforayear,he_________(創(chuàng)立)hisowncompany.(2)Somestudentsare___________(設(shè)置)astageontheplayground.(3)LeiFeng_______________________________________(給我們每個(gè)人樹(shù)立了好榜樣).setupsettinguphassetagoodexampleforeveryoneofus寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)地震后，這個(gè)城市臨時(shí)建立了一個(gè)組織。Aftertheearthquake,anorganizationwassetup

temporarilyinthiscity.(2)這個(gè)組織主要負(fù)責(zé)救災(zāi)工作。Thisorganizationmainlytookchargeofthereliefwork.(用定語(yǔ)從句)合并：Aftertheearthquake,anorganization

whichmainlytookchargeofthereliefworkwassetup

temporarilyinthiscity.

寫作句型運(yùn)用1.thefirst(+名詞)todosth.第一個(gè)做某事的運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴奧巴馬是第一個(gè)當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblackperson____________presidentoftheUS.tobeelected⑵他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)而且是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)教室的。He_______________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.isalwaysthefirst3.thefirsttime第一次(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)比較

forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語(yǔ));This/That/Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...sb.has/haddone…這/那是第一次某人做某事運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴我第一次見(jiàn)到他,就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。_____________________,Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.ThefirsttimeIsawhim(2)我第一次和她交談我就知道她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。_________________________,Ifoundshewashonest.ThefirsttimeItalkedtoher(3)她第一次在競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。He_____________inthecompetition_________________.(4)那是我第一次參加比賽。Itwasthefirsttimethat_________________________.wonfirstprizeforthefirsttimeIhadattendedacontest2.Only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/從句)+部分倒裝⑴只有在那時(shí)我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。

didIrealize(2)只有當(dāng)你對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信念時(shí),你才會(huì)忘記困難和挫折。Only______________________________________________________allthehardshipsandsetbacks.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuturewillyouforget4.stop…(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事結(jié)構(gòu)和意義相似的句式還有：prevent…(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keep…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事比較

protect…from保護(hù)……免受聯(lián)想運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴他們?cè)噲D阻止我離開(kāi)。Theytried______________________.⑵什么也阻止不了我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。Nothingcanstopmefromrealizingmydream/makingmydreamcometrue.

tostopmefromleaving

運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴我已下定決心竭盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。⑵我